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RECOGNIZING THE IMPORTANCE
OF ACADEMIC METHODS
Sound scholarship is the essential prerequisite for all academic
publishing. Therefore students need to know both how to distinguish between
good an bad scholarship. Here are some Web Sites that deal with the use of references
and plagiarism:
Next
one need to learn correct and valid research methods. Here are some introductory
texts:
BASIC TEXTS ON VARIOUS RESEARCH METHODS
Herbert Spencer, The Study of Sociology, London,
H.S. King, 1877
This is a classic text on what today is called the “hermeneutics
of suspicion”. It reminds the reader that people in the past were not as stupid
or biased as half-educated postmoderns like to claim.
Rodney Stark, Sociology, Belmont, California, Wadsworth,
1989
If you read only one text on sociology read this one and
don’t be fooled by the deceptively easy writing style. This book will teach
you both about sociology and how to write.
Earl Babbie, The Practice of Social Research, Belmont,
California, Wadsworth, 1986
Most Religious Studies and Theology students confuse methodology
as a philosophical discussion with research methods. This book brings the philosophically
inclined down to earth by concentrating on practical research methods.
John Beattie, Understanding an African Kingdom,
London, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965
A short and incisive introduction to research methods in
social anthropology that if brim full of practical advice.
N.F. Cantor & R. I Schneider, How to Study History,
Arlington Heights, Illinois, Harlan Davidson, 1967
A good short introduction to historical methods
W.W. Fearnside and W. B. Holther, Fallacy: The Counterfeit
of Argument, New York, Prentice-Hall, 1959
An excellent introduction to basic logic
Anthropological methods
George D. Spindler, ed., Being an Anthropologist,
London, Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
L.L. Langness, Life History in Anthropological Science,
London, Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
David C. Pitt, Using Historical Sources in Anthropology
and Sociology, London, Holt, Rinehart and Winston,1972
W.B. Shaffir, Robert A. Stebbins and Alan Turowetz, eds.,
Fieldwork Experience, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1980
James P. Spradley, Participant Observation, London,
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980
Thomas Rhys Williams, Field Methods in the Study of
Culture, London, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967
James P. Spradley, The Ethnographic Interview, London,
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979
Michael H. Agar, The Professional Stranger, London,
Academic Press, 1980
Robert G. Burgess, ed., Field Research: A Sourcebook
and Field Manual, London, Allen & Unwin, 1982
H. Russell Bernard, Research Methods in Anthropology:
Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, London, Alta Mira, 1994
Mandda
Cesara (Karla Poewe), Reflections of a Woman Anthropologist, London,
Academic Press, 1982
Sociological methods
Emile Durkheim, The Rules of Sociological Method,
New York, The Free Press, 1966
Peter H. Mann,
Methods of Sociological Enquiry, Oxford, Blackwell, 1968
H.J. Loether & D. G. McTavish,, Descriptive and
Inferential Statistics: An Introduction, Boston, Allyn and Bacon, 1974
Herbert F.Weisberg, Jon A. Krosnick, Bruce D. Bowden, Survey
Research and Data Analysis, London, Scot, Foresman and Company, 1989
Chava Frankfort-Nachmais and David Nachmais, Research
Methods in the Social Sciences, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1966
Historical methods
Georg
G. Iggers and James M. Powell , eds., Leopold von Ranke and the shaping of
the historical discipline, Syracuse, N.Y. : Syracuse University Press, 1990.
Leopold
von Ranke ; edited with an introduction by George G. Iggers and Konrad von Moltke,
The Theory and practice of history, New York : Irvington, 1973.
R. J. Shafer, A Guide To Historical Methods,
Homewood, Illinois, The Dorsey Press, 1980
Louis Gottschalk, Understanding History, Ndw York,
Alfred A. Knopf, 1963
Arthur Marwick, The Nature of History, Chicago, Ill. : Lyceum
Books, 1989
Paul Thompson, The Voice of the Past: Oral History,
New
York : Oxford University Press, 2000
G. R. (Geoffrey Rudolph)
Elton, The Practice of History, Glasgow : Collins-Fontana, 1967.
G. R. (Geoffrey Rudolph)
Elton, The Sources of History, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1969
G. R. (Geoffrey Rudolph) Elton, Return to Essentials
: Some reflections on the present state of historical study, Cambridge,
England : Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Gertrude Himmelfarb, The New History and the Old,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1987
John Cannon, ed., The Historian at Work, London,
George Allen & Unwin 1980
Peter Gay, Style in History, New York, W. W. Norton,
1974
Content analysis
B.L. Smith, K.F. Johnson, D.W. Paulsen, F. Shocket, Political
Research Methods, Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1976
T.F. Carney, Content Analysis, Winnipeg, University
of Manitoba Press, 1972
Philosophical analysis - logic
Irving Copi, Introduction to Logic,
New York
: Macmillan, 1990
D.H. Fischer, Historians Fallacies, New York, Harper
& Row, 1970
Jeremy Bentham, The Handbook of Political Fallacies,
New York, Harper & Row, 1962, first edition 1824
Karl
R. Popper, The Open Society and its Enemies, New York, Harper Torchbooks,
1963
Karl Popper, The Myth of the Framework, London
; New York : Routledge, 1996
Karl Mannheim, Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge,
London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952
Walter Kaufmann, Critique of Religion and Philosophy,
London,Faber and Faber, 1958