ANIMAL "RIGHTS" AS ECOLOGICAL NONSENSE "Many observers and researchers have pointed out that the western world view is changing... as our population concentrates in cities, as chances for contact with the natural world become rare, and as we have little direct experience with the plants and animals whose lives sustain our own." [p.28] "...animal rights... grant moral standing to only a few creatures. Most of those favoured with rights are birds and mammals, stressing qualities of beauty, intelligence, charisma, 'awareness', or traits that seem human-like. ...according rights to these selected animals means we should not use them for our own purposes. The remaining plants and animals - the majority of earth's living entities - are considered appropriate for use and are given few rights or no rights at all. For Native American people like the Koyukon, the moral universe includes all animals and plants. Every living thing has basic rights and should be treated with respect, regardless of appearance, personality, or perceived relationship with humans. But within indigenous traditions there is also a deep and lucid awareness that taking plant and animal life is how we survive each day. What matters is that we conduct ourselves respectfully toward every organism, consciously recognizing and honoring this dependence." [p.30] "As a society, we strive toward greater closeness to the natural world and toward a fuller recognition of our ecological relationships. Yet the ...anti-hunting movement reflects an opposite trend - increased distance from the environment, diminished awareness of how we interact with it, and denial of basic biological processes." "...hunting can have a rightful place in achieving this balance." [p.31] Richard Nelson. "Stalking the Sacred Game: Perspectives from Native American Hunting Traditions". (Proceedings of the Governor's Symposium on North America's Hunting Heritage. July 16-18 1992, Bozeman, Montana). pp.22-32.