HUNTING FOR "PLEASURE" "Objection to 'sport hunting' - as opposed to that carried out by indigenous peoples - often centers around judgements about motivation. A close friend once told me: "I have no problem with people who hunt for food, but I'm totally against anyone hunting for pleasure." During a study of relationships between people and deer in America, I've heard innumerable versions of this statement. But for the Inupiaq and Koyukon, as much as for ourselves, pleasure is among the deepest and most vital rewards of hunting. And in our own culture, as among Native American people, motivations for hunting are multifarious and complex - including a range of economic, social, and personal dimensions. In addition, based on explorations of the literature and conversations with hunters, I wonder if there is anyone who hunts purely for pleasure. This underscores the tenuousness of making ethical judgements about hunting based on motivation. To risk a comparison, I am reminded that some Christian theologians and denominations have judged as immoral sexual activity motivated for pleasure, and as moral that which is motivated for procreation. Even those who are entirely devoted to a reproductive goal, one suspects there is at least a twinge of enjoyment, not to mention emotional and pyschological gratifications. Here is another biological function, like the quest for food, involving numerous motivations that cannot reasonably be separated one from the other." [p.29] Richard Nelson. "Stalking the Sacred Game: Perspectives from Native American Hunting Traditions". (Proceedings of the Governor's Symposium on North America's Hunting Heritage. July 16-18 1992, Bozeman, Montana). pp.22-32.