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Page Index: Sexual Minority Identities - Homophobia / Homonegativity - Lesbians & Bisexual Females - Transgender / Transsexual / Transvestite / Intersexual.

Sexual Minority Identities:

Note: Additions to this list will initially be made on - This Web Page (End of Page) - and here about one year later.

To "The SEARCH Section" For The Best Search Engines & Information Directories, The Searchable Sites to Locate Papers & Abstracts... and The Sites - Some Searchable - Where "Free Papers" Are Available!

Full Text "Feminism & Psychology (17(4), 2007) Commentaries on: Unger, Rhoda Kesler (1979). Toward a Redefinition of Sex and Gender. American Psychologist, 34(11): 1085-1094. - I. It Made Us Think Differently: Unger's `Toward a Redefinition of Sex and Gender'. - II. The Subtleties of Meaning: Still Arguing After All These Years. - III. On the Necessity of Distinguishing Between Sex and Gender.  - IV. Adding Gender to the Mix: A Commentary on `Toward a Redefinition of Sex and Gender'. - V. Feminist Questions, Feminist Answers: Towards a Redefinition. - VI. Redefinition Reviewed: What `Toward a Redefinition of Sex and Gender' Can Offer Today. - VII. Meanings of Sex and Gender for a New Generation of Feminist Psychologists. - VIII. Reconsidering `Sex' and `Gender': Two Steps Forward, One Step Back. - IX. From Sex to Gender and Back Again: Co-optation of a Feminist Language Reform. - Afterword: From Inside and Out: Reflecting on a Feminist Politics of Gender in Psychology (by Rhoda Unger).

Lemmer, Johann (2005). Identity & Sexual Identity (1rst Edition). Pretoria, South Africa: Sexology SA Pretoria. Book, Full Text.

Abes, Elisa S (2003). The dynamics of multiple dimensions of identity for lesbian college students. PhD. Dissertation, The Ohio State University. PDF Download. Download Page.

AbuKhalil, As'ad (1997). Gender boundaries and sexual categories in the Arab world. Feminist Issues, 15(1/2): 91-104. PDF Download.

Adams JL, Jaques JD, May KM (2004). Counseling Gay and Lesbian Families: Theoretical Considerations. Family Journal Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 12(1): 40-42. PDF Download.

Adelman, Míriam (2000). Paradoxos da identidade: a política de orientação sexual no século XX. Revista de Sociologia e Politica, 14: 163-171. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Alderson K (2003). The ecological model of gay male identity. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 12(2): 75-85. Full Text.

Almazan E, Rosow J (2005). Is Self-identifying as Gay or Bisexual Associated with Better Mental Health during Young Adulthood? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Marriott Hotel, Loews Philadelphia Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Full Text.

Altman D (1996). On global queering. Australian Humanities Review, February. Full Text. Response links given to article.

Ambrose, Emily  (2009-2010). Heteroflexibility: Bending the Existing Label Triangle. Colorado State University Journal of Student Affairs, 18: 69-74. PDF Download.

Anthony S, Bryson M, De Castell S (2001). Prospects for Identity Formation for Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual Persons with Developmental Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 48(1): 54-65. ERIC Abstract. Full Text.

Armesto JC, Weisman AG (2001). Attributions and Emotional Reactions to the Identity Disclosure ("Coming Out") of a Homosexual Child. Family Process, 40(2): 145-61. Full Text N/A. Abstract.

Bailey M, Craig M (2008). Coming Out and Staying In: The Electoral Consequences of Coming Out as Gay. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA. Full Text.

Balsam KF, et al. (2005). Victimization Over the Life Span: A Comparison of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Siblings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3): 477–487. PDF Download.

Banens, Maks (2003). Sexual Identities, What Are They Made Of? Paper presented at the Conference on Michel Foucault, Manchester, United Kingdom. PDF Download. Download Page.

Baptist, Joyce Alexandria (2002). Coming Out: One Family's Story. PhD. Dissertation, Human Development: Marriage and Family Therapy Program, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Download Page.

Barnes L (2008). Influences and Challenges of Male Gender Construct. Journal of Education and Human development, 2(1). Full Text.

Barron M, Bradford S (2007). Corporeal Controls Violence, Bodies, and Young Gay Men’s Identities. Youth & Society, 39: 232-261. PDF Download.

Beals KP, Peplau LA (2006). Disclosure patterns within the social networks of gay men and lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(2): 101-120. PDF Download. Download Page.

Beals KP, Peplau LA (2005). Identity support, identity devaluation and well-being among lesbians. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29: 140-145. PDF Download. Download Page.

Beaty LA (1999). Identity development of homosexual youth and parental and familial influences on the coming out process. Adolescence, 34(135): 597-601. Full Text.

Beeler J, DiProva V (1999). Family adjustment following disclosure of homosexuality by a member: themes discerned in narrative accounts. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 25(4):443-59. Abstract. Full Text.

Bergeron, Joe (2006). Sexual Identity and Queer Marginalization in American Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA. Full Text.

Bernstein M (1997). Celebration and Suppression: The Strategic Uses of Identity by the Lesbian and Gay Movement. AJS, 103(3): 531-565. PDF Download.

Bigler, Mark O (Utah AIDS Foundation, 2000). Generational Differences Among Gay Men In the Coming Out Process, Self-Esteem, and HIV Risk. PDF Download.

Bilodeau BL, Renn KA (2005)Analysis of LGBT Identity Development Models and Implications for Practice. New Directions for Student Services, 111: 25-39. PDF Download.

Blackburn, Ann (2001). Challenging Homophobia: A Celebrating Diversity guide. PDF Download.

Blanc, Marie-Ève (2005). Construction sociale des homosexualités masculines au Viet Nam. [Social contruction of male homosexualities in Vietnam]. Revue internationale des sciences sociales, 4(No. 186). Full Text. (Google Translation)

Bleiberg S, Fertmann A, Godino C, Todhunter A (2005). The Layer Cake Model of Bisexual Identity Development.  National Association for Campus Activities Programming Magazine, 37(8). PDF Download. PDF Download.

Blumenfeld WJ. Adolescence, Sexual Orientation & Identity: An Overview. Full Text.

Boydston, Jeanne (2007). Gender as a Question of Historical Analysis. PDF Download.

Bowerbank, Danielle (2005). Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth Struggles of Coming Out. Full Text.

Broach RJ  (1998). Does Human Dignity Require Outing Homosexuals? Journal of Social Philosophy (Accepted for Publication). Full Text N/A. French Abstract.

Broeck, Shannon R (2005). Categories of Gender & Sexuality: Exploring the Relationship between Language and the Formation of Non-Heteronormative Identities. Honors Thesis, University of California, San Diego. PDF Download.

Broqua C, Eboko F (2009). La fabrique des identités sexuelles. Autrepart, 49: 3-14. PDF Download.. Google Translation.

Brossart, Dan (2005). Determinants of parental satisfaction with a child's disclosure of a gay or lesbian sexual orientation. PhD. Dissertation, Counseling Psychology, Texas A&M University. PDF Download. Download Page.

Bryson M (2002). Essay Review: Me/no lesbian: the trouble with "troubling lesbian identities." Qualitative Studies in Education, 15(3): 373-380. PDF Download.

Bryson M, de Castell S (1993). Queer Pedagogy: Praxis Makes Im/Perfect. Canadian Journal of Education / Revue canadienne de l'éducation, 18(3): 285-305. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Cambridge P (2006). Is Sexuality Coming Out of the Closet? Tizard Learning Disability Review, 11(2): 2-3.  PDF Download.

Canadian Paediatric Society (2008). Your teen's sexual orientation: What parents should know. Paediatrics and Child Health, 13(7): 624-632. PDF Download. - L’orientation sexuelle de l’adolescent: Ce que les parents devraient savoir. PDF Download.

Carneiro NS, Menezes I (2006). La construction de l’identité des jeunes homosexuels au portugal [Identity construction in portuguese homosexual youth]. O.S.P. (L'orientation scolaire et professionnelle), 35(2). PDF Download. Google Translation.

Chambers, Christopher (2006)Collective Identity and Race: A Preliminary Look at Whiteness in the U.S. Gay and Lesbian Movement. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Full Text.

Clair JA, Beatty JE, MacLean TL (2005). Out of Sight but Not Out of Mind: Managing Invisible Social Identities in the Workplace. Academy of Management Review, 30(1): 78-95. PDF Download. Word Download.

Clarkson, Jay (2005). Contesting Masculinity’s Makeover: Queer Eye, Consumer Masculinity, and “Straight-Acting” Gays. Journal of Communication Inquiry,  29(3): 235-255. PDF Download.

Conlin, Susan M (2001). The ongoing "coming out" process of lesbian parents. Master of Science Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Stout. PDF Download. Download Page.

Conrad K (2009). Surveillance, Gender, and the Virtual Body in the Information Age. Surveillance & Society 6(4): 380-387. PDF Download.

Cosco, Vanessa (1997). "Obviously then I’m not homosexual": Lesbian identities, discretion, and communities in Vancouver, 1945-1969. Master of Arts Dissertation, University of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Cosier K (2007). Crystal/Charley: Lessons on Youthful Queer Identity. Visual Culture & Gender, 2. PDF Download.

Crawford I, Allison KW, Zamboni BD, Soto T (2002).The influence of dual-identity development on the psychosocial functioning of African-American gay and bisexual men. Journal of Sex Research, 39(3):179-89. Full Text.

Cruise K (2004). Effects of Age of Self-Identification, Age of Disclosure of Sexual Orientation, and Perceived Social Support on Self-Esteem in Gay and Lesbian Youth. Journal of Young Investigators, 10(1). Full Text.

D'Augelli AR (2006). Developmental and Contextual Factors and Mental Health Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths. In: A. E. Omoto & H. M. Kurtzman (Eds.), Sexual Orientation and Mental Health: Examining Identity and Development in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People. Washington, DC: APA Books. PDF Download.

D'Augelli AR, Grossman AH (2001). Disclosure of sexual orientation, victimization, and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 1008-1027. PDF Download.

D'Augelli AR, Hershberger SL, Pilkington NW (1998). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths and their families: Disclosure of sexual orientation and its consequences. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 361-371. Full Text. Full Text

Davidson MM,  Huenefeld N (2002). Struggling with two identities: the case of Eileen. Career Development Quarterly, 50(4), 306-310. Full Text.

Degges-White S, Rice B, Myers JE (2000). Revisiting Cass' theory of sexual identity formation: A study of lesbian development. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 22: 318-333. Full Text.

DeVita, James M (2010). Gay Male Identity in the Context of College: Implications for Development, Support, and Campus Climate. PhD Disseration, University of Tennessee. PDF Download. Download Page.

Diamond, Milton (2002). Sex and gender are different: Sexual identity and gender identity are different. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(3): 320-334. Full Text.

Diamond GM, Jurgensen E, White K (2007). Adapting Attachment-Based Family Therapy for Depressed and Suicidal Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents. FOCAL POINT Research, Policy, and Practice in Children’s Mental Health, 21(2): 16-18. PDF Download.

Donaldson M, Howson R, Nilan P (2006). Comparative Masculinities: Why Islamic Indonesian Men are Great Mates and Australian Men are Girls. PDF Download. Download Page. Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Conference of the ASAA (Asian Studies Association of Australia).

Dowling K, Buxton A(2005). Coming Out at Work: Assessing the Relevant Risks and Benefits. WJGR, 12(1): 51-62. PDF Download.

Dowsett, Gary (1994). Working-Class Homosexuality, Gay Community, and the Masculine Sexual (Dis)Order. Revue Sexologique, 2(2). Full Text.

Dube EM (2000). The Role of Sexual Behavior in the Identification Process of Gay and Bisexual Males. Journal of Sex Research, 37(2): 123-32. Full Text. (Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents)

Drescher J (2007). The Psychology of the Closeted Individual and Coming Out. Paradigm, Fall: 16-17. PDF Download.

Drescher J (2001), The Closet: Psychological Issues of Being In and Coming Out. Psychiatric Times, October. Full Text. Full Text.

Dunkle JH (1996). Toward an Integration of Gay and Lesbian Identity Development and Super's Life-Span Approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48(2): 149-159. Full Text N/A: PDF Download). Abstract.

Dvorsky G, Hughes J (2008). Postgenderism: Beyond the Gender Binary. IEET Monograph Series. PDF Download.

Elizur Y, Ziv M (2001). Family Support and Acceptance, Gay Male Identity Formation, and Psychological Adjustment: A Path Model. Family Process, 40(2): 125-44. Full Text N/A. Abstract.

English, Hugh (2003). Learning and unlearning historical sexual identities. Radical Teacher. Full Text.

Enguix, Begonya  (2009). Identities, Sexualities and Commemorations: Pride Parades, Public Space and Sexual Dissidence. Anthropological Notebooks, 15(2): 15-33. PDF Download.

Ensor-Estes, Zaedryn (2004). The Book of Fusion: The Lesbian Identity Integration Fictional Narrative. Undergraduate Senior Thesis, Women Studies Department, University of Washington. PDF Download.

Evans, Terry (2005). I've never ever felt like that in my life before ... never ever felt that intense : penetration of the male body as transformative experience. Transfomations, 11. Full Text.

Felsenthal, Kim D (2007). Finding Identity in a Collective Transcape: A look inside Transy House. Paper presented at the "Queer Space: Centres and Peripheries" Conference. PDF Download. Download Page.

Fingerhut AW, Peplau LA, Ghavami N (2005). A dual-identity framework for understanding lesbian experience. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29: 129-139. PDF Download. Download Page.

Fitzgerald, Caitlin (2007). Sexuality, Sickness, Silence: The Gay Man in Contemporary Irish Narrative. Elements, Spring. PDF Download. Download Page.

FitzGerald WA (2000). Explaining the variety of human sexuality. Medical Hypotheses, 55(5): 435-439. Full Text N/A: PDF Download, PubMed abstract.

Fontaine JH, and Hammond NL (1996). Counselling issues with gay and lesbian adolescents. Adolescence, 31(124), 817-630. Full Text.

Frable DES (1997). Gender, racial, ethnic, sexual, and class identities. Annual Review of Psychology, 48: 139-162. PDF Download.

Frank BW, Fisher A (1999). Searching for Support and Community: Experiences in a Gay Men's Psychoeducational Group. Canadian Journal of Counselling/Revue canadienne de counseling, 33(2): 127-141. PDF Download. Download Page.

Frazão P, Rosário R (2008). O coming out de gays e lésbicas e as relações familiares. Análise Psicológica, 26(1): 25-45. PDF Download.

Freedman, F. Kenneth (1998). Rainbow Bridges:  Counseling with Gays and Lesbians, Paying Particular Attention to Cultural, Spiritual, and Psychological “Otherness”. Master of Arts Dissertation, Counseling Psychology,  Prescott College. Word Download.

Fruth, Bryan Ray (2007). Media reception, sexual identity, and public space. PhD. Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin. PDF Download. Download Page.

Gabriel U, Banse R (2006). Helping Behavior as a Subtle Measure of Discrimination Against Lesbians and Gay Men: German Data and a Comparison Across Countries. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(3): 690–707. PDF Download.

Gagne P, Tewksbury R, McGaughey D (1997). Coming out and Crossing over: Identity Formation and Proclamation in a Transgender Community.  Gender and Society, 11(4): 478-508. PDF Download.

Gamson, Joshua (2002). Gay Media, Inc.: Media Structures, the New Gay Conglomerates, and Collective Sexual Identities. Incite Project. Full text.

Gamson J (1995). Must Identity Movements Self-Destruct? A Queer Dilemma. Social Probblemsm 42(3): 390-407. PDF Download.

Garnets LD, Peplau AP (2000). Understanding Women's Sexualities and Sexual Orientations: An Introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 181-192. Full Text.

Glaude, Lydia Franklin (2008). Development and Psychometric Testing of an Instrument to Measure Self-Comfort with Sexual Identity in Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Persons. PhD Dissertation, The University of Akron. Download Page. PDF Download.

Gorman-Murray, Andrew (2007). Reconciling self: gay men and lesbians using domestic materiality for identity management. Paper presented at the "Queer Space: Centres and Peripheries" Conference. PDF Download. Download Page. Published in Social & Cultural Geography, Volume 9, Issue 3, 2008: 283-301.

Gottschalk L (2003). Same-sex Sexuality and Childhood Gender Non-conformity: a spurious connection. Journal of Gender Studies, 12(1): 35-50. Related. Full Text.

Grant, Julia (2004). A "real boy" and not a sissy: gender, childhood, and masculinity, 1890-1940. Journal of Social History, 37(4): 829-851. Full text. Full text.  

Green RG (2000). "Lesbians, Gay Men, and Their Parents": A Critique of LaSala and the Prevailing Clinical "Wisdom". Family Process, 39(2). Full Text. PubMed Abstract.

Griffith KH, Hebl MR (2002). The Disclosure Dilemma for Gay Men and Lesbians: “Coming Out” at Work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(6): 1191–1199. Full Text

Gunther, Scott (2005). Alors, are we 'queer' yet? The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide, 12(3): 23-25. Full Text

Gunther, Scott (1995). La Construction De L'identité Homosexuelle Dans Les Lois Aux États-Unis Et En France. DEA Memoire. Ecole Des Hautes Etudes En Sciences Sociales, Ecole Normale Superieure. Full Text. Full Text. Full Text.

Haldeman DC (2000). Gender atypical youth: clinical and social issues. School Psychology Review, 29(2): 199-201. PDF Download.

Halperin DM (2006). Gay identity after Foucault. La Manzana, 1(2). Full Text.

Halpin, Sean (2008). Psychosocial well-being and gay identity development. PhD. Dissertation, University of Newcastle. Faculty of Science and Information Technology, School of Psychology. PDF Download.

Hamilton, Linda (1999). Coming Out IN DANCE: Paths to Understanding. Dance Magazine, 73(2): 72-. Full Text.

Hammack PL (2005). The Life Course Development of Human Sexual Orientation: An Integrative Paradigm. Human Development, 48: 267–290. PDF Download.

Harding T (2007). The construction of men who are nurses as gay. Journal of Advanced Nursing 60(6), 636–644. PDF Download.

Hartman JE (2005). Another Kind of "Chilly Climate": The Effects of Lesbian Separatism on Bisexual Women's Identity and Community. Journal of Bisexuality, 5(4): 61-76. PDF Download.

Heasley, Robert (2007). But you’re so queer for a straight guy! Affirming complexities of gendered sexualities in men. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City. Full Text.

Heasley, Robert (2003?). Crossing the Borders of Gendered Sexuality: Queer Masculinities of Straight Men. Word Download.

Hegna J (2007). Coming Out, Coming Into What? Identification and Risks in the ‘Coming Out’ Story of a Norwegian Late Adolescent Gay Man. Sexualities, 10: 582-602. PDF Download.

Hemmings, Clare (2005). Time, space and translation - bisexual challenges to Western theories of sexual identity. Keynote Speech by Clare Hemmings, London School of Economics, UK at the
international conference ‘Heteronormativity - a Fruitful Concept?’ in Trondheim, Norway.
PDF Download. Download Page.

Heng, Kenneth (2007). Models that Change: The Study of Gay Identity Development. The Proceedings of the 16th Annual History of Medicine Days, March 30th and 31st, 2007 Health Sciences Centre, Calgary, AB. PDF Download. Download Page.

Henkin, William A (2008, 2007, 2001). Coming Out Trans: Questions of Identity for Therapists Working with Transgendered Individuals (Trans Identity from the Queer Perspective). Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 11, January 8. Full Text.

Henrickson, Mark (2008). Deferring Identity and Social Role in Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual New Zealanders. Social Work Education, 27(2): 169-181. PDF Download.

Herek GM, et al. (1999). Psychological Sequelae of Hate Crime Victimization Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67: 945–951. PDF Download.

Hillier L (2006). Mix or Match? Sexual attraction, identity and behaviour in same sex attracted young women in Australia: an update. Redress, 15(2): 10-15. PDF Download.

Hillier, Lynne (2002). ‘It’s a catch 22’: same sex attracted young people on coming out to parents. In SS Feldman & DA Rosenthal (Eds), Talking sexuality: Parent-Adolescent Communication. New Directions for child and adolescent development - Series. Jossey-Bass: USA. Also: New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 97: 75-91. PDF Download.

Ho, Josephine (2004). Trans-Sexuality: Bisexual Formations and the Limits of Categories. Journal of Gender. Studies, 7, 1-14. PDF Download. Download Page.

Hofman, Brian D (2004). "What is Next?" Gay Male Students’ Significant Experiences after Coming-Out while in College. PhD. Dissertation, The University of Toledo. PDF Download. Download Page.

Hostetler AJ, Herdt GH (1998). Culture, sexual lifeways, and developmental subjectivities: rethinking sexual taxonomies. Social Research, 65(2): 249-91. Full Text.

Hoxseym Dann (2008). Mixed Communities Require Mixed Theories: Using Mills to Broaden Goffman's Exploration of Identity Within the GBLT Communities. Sociological Research Online, 13(1). Full Text.

Jacobs, Andrew (2007).  "I’m Here! am I Queer? Analyzing the Discourse of Being Openly Closeted". Paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA 93rd Annual Convention, TBA, Chicago, IL. Full Text.

Jagose A  (1996). Queer Theory. Australian Humanities Review, Issue 4. Full Text.

Jamil OB, Harper GW, Fernandez MI; Adolescent Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (2009). Sexual and ethnic identity development among gay-bisexual-questioning (GBQ) male ethnic minority adolescents. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15(3): 203-14. PDF Download. Abstract.

Janssen, Diederik F (2009). Transmaturities: Gender Trouble as Tentative Analogue for Maturity Trouble. Reconstructionm 9(3). Full Text

Jaspal, Rusi (2010). Identity threat among British Muslim gay men. To be pubished in The Psychologist. PDF Download. Download Page.

Jaspal R, Cinnirella M (In press, 2010)Coping with potentially incompatible identities: accounts of religious, ethnic and sexual identities from British Pakistani men who identify as Muslim and gay.  British Journal of Social Psychology. PDF Download Download Page.

Kama A (2006). Bridging Some Intercultural Gaps: Methodological Reflections from Afar. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education, 3(2/3): 121-126. PDF Download.

Kaysen D (2008). Cognitive Processing Therapy for Acute Stress Disorder Resulting From an Anti-Gay Assault. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 12(3): 278-289. PDF Download.

Kerry, Stephen Craig  (2008?). Intersex Australians and their relationships and identities. PDF Download.

Killey D (1998). Un-queer anti-theory. Australian Humanities Review, February. Full Text. Response links given to article.

Kim M (2004). Out and About: Coming of Age in a Straight White World. In: Asian American X, Arar Han and John Hsu (Eds). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 139-48.  PDF Download.

Kirsztajnm Amy  (2009). Childhood Sexual Abuse and the Lesbian Coming Out Process. Master's Dissertation, Smith College School for Social Work. PDF Download.

Kivel BD (1997). Leisure, Narratives and the Construction of Identity Among Lesbian, Gay & Bisexual Youth. Journal of Leisurability, 24(4): 31-38. PDF Download.

Kopelson, Karen (2002). Dis/Integrating the Gay/Queer Binary: “Reconstructed Identity Politics” for a Performative Pedagogy. College English, 65(1): 17-35. PDF Download (First Page). (Abstract) Based on a part of author's dissertation: "Teaching trouble. Performativity and composition pedagogy: Composing connections", Purdue University, 2002, 329 pages; AAT 3104976.

LaMarre, Nicole  (2007). Compulsory Heterosexuality and the Gendering of Sexual Identity: A Contemporary Analysis. The New York Sociologist, 2: 16-26. PDF Download.

LaSaLa M (2000). Lesbians, Gay Men, and Their Parents: Family Therapy for the Coming-Out Crisis. Family Process, 39(1): 67-81. Full Text. (See Criticism)

Lauritsen, John (1993). Political-Economic Construction of Gay Male Identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 24(3/4): 221-32. Full Text.

Lenni E (2009). Moving Beyond the Binary: Exploring the Dimensions of Gender Presentation and Orientation. International Journal of Social Inquiry. 2(2): 39-54. PDF Download.

Levit N (2002). Theorizing the Connections Among Systems of Subordination. University of Missouri-Kansas City Law Review, 71; 227-250. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Levitt HM, Gerrish EA, Hiestand KR (2003). The misunderstood gender: a model of modern femme identity. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 48(3/4): 99-113. Full Text.

Lim YL (1998). Webs of Betrayal, Webs of Blessings.In: Q&A: Queer in Asian America, David L. Eng and Alice Y. Hom (Eds.). Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 323-34.  PDF Download.

Lima, Marcus Antônio Assis (2002). Media and memory: building a gay subjectivity. Paper presented in the Gender & Communication Session at 23 Conference and General Assembly IAMCR, Barcelona, Spain, July, 21-26 2002. PDF Download.

Lippa RA (2001). On Deconstructing and Reconstructing Masculinity-Femininity. Journal of Research in Personality, 35(2): 168-207. Full Text N/A: PDF Download.

Lorber J (1993). "Night to His Gay": The Social Construction of Gender. In: Paradoxes of Gender - 1993 - by Judith Lorber. PDF Download.

Loudermilk A (2004). Taking Her Name: On Queer Male "Woman-Identification" and Feminist Theory. Journal of International Women’s Studies. 5(5): 105-122. PDF Download.

Loudes, Christine (2003). Learning to Grow Up: Multiple Identities of Young Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexual People in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission. Word Download.

Loudes, Christine (2003). Learning to Grow Up: Young Lesbians, Gay and Bisexual People in Northern Ireland, pp. 89-112. In: Katherine E. Zappone, Ed. Re-Thinking Identity: The Challenge of Diversity. Commissioned by the Joint Equality and Human Rights Forum, Britain, Ireland and Northern Ireland. RTF Download.

Malufm Sônia Weidner (2005). Embodiment and Desire: All About my Mother and Gender at the Margins. New Working Paper Series, London School of Economics, Gender Institute. PDF Download.

Masequesmay G (2003). Negotiating Multiple Identities in a Queer Vietnamese Support Group. Journal of Homosexuality, 45(2-4): 193-215. PDF Download.

Mata J, Ghavami N, Wittig MA (2010). Understanding Gender Differences in Early Adolescents' Sexual Prejudice. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 30(1): 50-75.  PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Matthews J (2005). Queer Japanese Identities: An Anti-disciplinary Approach to Constructions of Identity in Japan. Paper presented at The First International Conference of Asian Queer Studies, Bangkok, Thailand, July. PDF Download. Download Page.

Mayock P, Bryan A, Carr N, Kitching K (2009). Supporting LGBT Lives: A Study of the Mental Health and Well-Being of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender people. Dublin: National Office of Suicide Prevention. Full Text. Download Page. Download Page. Full Text.

McCormack M (2008). Assuming queer masculinities in the secondary school. Paper presented at Assuming Gender: An International and Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Conference, University of Wales. Word Download. Reference.

Meyer IH, Ouellette SC (2008). Intersections of racial/ethnic and sexual identities: Black lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals in New York City. PPT Presentation.

Miceli, Mark J (2009). Coming-out at Catholic and non-Catholic colleges and universities. PhD. Dissertation, Education, Johnson & Wales University.  PDF Download.

Mohr RD (1995). The perils of postmodernism. The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, Fall, 9-13. Full Text.

Moody, Lin (1999). Speaking up and speaking out: factors that facilitate the disclosure of sexual orientation. Master of Arts Dissertation, Counselling Psychology. University of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Moore, Peter (1971). "Homosexual": The Label That Damns. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 106(10): 1071-1074. PDF Download.

Morris JF, Balsam KF, Rothblum ED (2002). Lesbian and bisexual mothers and nonmothers: demographics and the coming-out process. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(2): 144-56. PubMed Abstract. PDF Download.

Mubarak D (2001). Why we are gay? (Everybody has an idea: It's genetics--we're born that way. It's our mothers and testosterone in the womb. It's the environment as we were growing up....). The Advocate, July 17. 13 pages. Full Text N/A.

Muehlenhard CL (2000). Categories and Sexuality.(Review) Journal of Sex Research, 37(2): 142-50. Full Text. (Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents)

Muñoz, Alfonso Ceballos (2007). Gay Men Only, Please!: The 'Performance' of Gay Identity in Terrence McNally's Love! Valour! Compassion! Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos 12: 39-55. PDF Download.

Muñoz, Vic (2008). Reducing Vulnerability Through Indigenizing Research Methodologies With Gender And Sexual Minorities. PPT Presentation: The Ninth Global Forum on Bioethics in Research.

Naidoo, Pravani (1997). 'Of pansies, perverts, and macho men': Researching homosexuality through a discursive lens. Paper presented at the 3rd Annual Qualitative Methods Conference: "Touch me I'm sick." University of South Africa Regional Office, Durban. Full text.

Narváez RF, Meyer IH, Kertzner RM, Ouellette SC, Gordon AR (2009). A Qualitative Approach to the Intersection of Sexual, Ethnic, and Gender Identities. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 9: 63–86. PDF Download.

Nash CJ (2005). Contesting Identity: Politics of gays and lesbians in Toronto in the 1970s. Gender, Place and Culture, 12(1): 113-135. PDF Download.

Nicholas CL (2004)Gaydar: Eye-gaze as identity recognition among gay men and lesbians. Sexuality & Culture, 8(1): 60-86. PDF Download.

Nucci MF, Russo JA (2009). Third sex revisited: homosexuality in the Archives of Sexual Behavior. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, 19(1): 127-147. PDF Download.

Ohi, Kevin (1999). "I'm not the boy you want": sexuality, "race," and thwarted revolution in Baldwin's 'Another Country.' African American Review 33(2): 261-81.. Full Text. (James Baldwin Resources) (The James Baldwin Page.)

Pace NJ (2004). Gay, Rural, and Coming Out: A Case Study of One School’s Experience. The Rural Educator, 14. PDF Download.

Padva G (2004). Edge of Seventeen: Melodramatic Coming-Out in New Queer Adolescence Films. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 1(4): 355–372. PDF Download.

Parker, Blaise Astra (2004). Sexual Identity Development and Dynamic Systems Theory: A Narrative Analysis. PhD. Dissertation, University of Georgia. PDF Download.

Pathela P, Hajat A, Schillinger J, Blank S, Sell R, Mostashari F (2006). Discordance between Sexual Behavior and Self-Reported Sexual Identity: A Population-Based Survey of New York City Men. Annals of Internal Medicine, 145(6): 16-25. PDF Download.

Patton LD, Simmons SL (2008). Exploring Complexities of Multiple Identities of Lesbians in a Black College Environment. Negro Educational Review, 59(3/4): 197-215. Full Text.

Peplau LA (2001). Rethinking women's sexual orientation: An interdisciplinary, relationship-focused approach. Personal Relationships, 8: 1-19. PDF Download. Download Page.

Peplau LA, Garnets LD (2000). A New Paradigm for Understanding Women's Sexuality and Sexual Orientation. Journal of Social Issues,  56(2): 330-350. Full Text. PDF Download. Download Page.

Peplau LA, Huppin M (2008). Masculinity, femininity and the development of sexual orientation in women. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 12(1/2), 147-167.  Also published as a chapter in R. Mathy & J. Drescher (Ed.) Childhood gender nonconformity and the development of adult homosexuality (pp 147-167). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press. PDF Download. Download Page.

Pereira H, Leal I (2005). A identidade (homo)sexual e os seus determinantes: Implicações para a saúde. Análise Psicológica (2005), 3 (XXIII): 315-322. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Phellas CN (2003). Greek Sexual Culture, Identity and Ethnicity. Paper presented at The 1st Hellenic Observatory PhD Symposium on Modern Greece:  "Current Social Science Research on Greece." PDF Download. Download Page. PDF Download. File title: ‘At Least Tell Me, Are You Active or Passive?’ Tales of the Cypriot Community.

Podesva RJ, Roberts AJ, Campbell-Kiblers K (2001). Sharing Resources and Indexing Meanings in the Production of Gay Styles. In: Language and Sexuality: Contesting Meaning in Theory and Practice - 2001 - edited by Kathryn Campbell-Kibler, Robert J. Podesva, Sarah J. Roberts and Andrew Wong. PDF Download.

Rasmussen ML (2004). The problem of coming out. Theory Into Practice, 42(2): 144-150. Full Text.

Rehaag, Sean (2008). Patrolling the Borders of Sexual Orientation: Bisexual Refugee Claims in Canada.  McGill Law Review, 53: 59-102. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Reinhart KM (2004). A Path to One’s Identity: Helping LGBTQ Students Face the Challenges of Adolescence. PDF Download.

Ristock, Janice (2005). Relationship Violence in Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender/Queer [LGBTQ] Communities: Moving Beyond a Gender-Based Frame-work. Violence Against Women Online Resources. PDF Download.

Robertson L, Monsen L (2001). Issues in the development of a gay or lesbian identity: Practice implications for educational psychologists. Educational and Child Psychology, 18(1): 13-31. PDF Download.

Rosario M, Schrimshaw EW, Hunter J (2009). Disclosure of sexual orientation and subsequent substance use and abuse among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: critical role of disclosure reactions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23(1): 175-84. PDF Download.

Rosario M, Schrimshaw EW, Hunter J, Braun L (2006). Sexual identity development among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths: consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1):46-58. Full Text. PDF Download.

Rosario, Vernon A (2002). Science and Sexual Identity: an essay review. Journal of the History of Medicine, 57: 79-85. PDF Download N/A.

Saewyc EM, Bauer GR, Skay CL, Bearinger LH, Resnick MD, Reis E, Murphy A (2004). Measuring sexual orientation in adolescent health surveys: evaluation of eight school-based surveys. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(4): 345.e1-15. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Saltzburg S (2004). Learning That an Adolescent Child Is Gay or Lesbian: The Parent Experience. Sosial Work, 49(1): 109-118.  PDF Download.

Sar, Michael S (2009). Out of the Killing Fields, out of the closet: A personal narrative on finding identity as a gay Cambodian-American. Master's Dissertation, California State University, Long Beach. PDF Download.

Savin-Williams RC (2006). Who’s Gay? Does It Matter? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(1): 40-44. PDF Download.

Schumacher, Carol M (1999). The Transformative Aspects of The Coming Out Process of Lesbians and Their Families. University of Wisconsin, Stout. PDF Download.

Senelick, Laurence (2007)Out Came the First Coming Out Play. The Gay & Lesbian Review Worlwide, May-June. Full Text.

Shiau H-C, Chen C-C (2009). When Sissy Boys Become Mainstream: Narrating Asian Feminized Masculinities in the Global Age. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 2(2): 55-74. PDF Download.

Sokolová V (2005). Voluntary Invisibility? Visual Arts and Lesbian Identity. Umelec: International Artist - Journal for Contemporary Art and Culture 1/2005: 14-18. PDF Download.

Stevens, RA Jr (2004). Understanding Gay Identity Development Within the College Environment. Journal of College Student Development, 45(2), 185-206. Full Text.

Tang, D. (2005). Spaces to be Manoeuvred: Lesbian Identities and Temporality. Conference paper (Women’s Worlds 2005: 9th International Interdisciplinary Congress on Women) included in "The Rise of Young Feminists’ Power in Asia" booklet edited and project organized by Asian Center for Women’s Studies, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. PDF Download.

Telingator CJ, Woyewodzic KT (2009). Sexual Minority Identity Development: A Review of the Process and Effects. Psyciatric Times, Octber 11, 2009. Full Text.

Thing, James (2009). Entre maricones machos, y gays: Globalization and the construction of sexual identities among queer Mexicanos. PhD. Dissertation, University of Southern California. PDF Download.

Thompson AS, Brayson M, de Castel S (2001). Prospects for Identity Formation for Lesbian, Gay, or Bisexual Persons with Developmental Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education 48(1): 53-65. PDF Download.

Thorogood, Nicki (2000). Mouthrules and the Construction of Sexual Identities. Sexualities, 3(2): 165-82. PDF Download.

Throckmorton W, Yarhouse MA (2006). Sexual identity therapy: Practice framework for managing sexual identity conflicts. PDF Download.

Tzedek, Elliott Femynye Bat (2000). The rights and wrongs of identity politics and sexual identities. Off Our Backs. Full Text.

Valocchi S (1999). The class-inflected nature of gay identity. Social Problems, 46(2), 207-. Full Text N/A. Abstract.

VanderStouwe, Chris (2006+, 2009?). Identity formation in gay male coming out stories. PDF Download.

Van der Wal, Ernst (2009). The floating city: carnival, Cape Town and the queering of space. Master of Atrs Dissertation, Stellenbosch University. PDF Download. Download Page.

Veniegas RC, Conley TD (2000). Biological Research on Women's Sexual Orientations: Evaluating the Scientific Evidence. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 267-282 . Full Text.

Vieira, Claudia Gabriela Marques (2010). Media & Identity: Lecture 3: Performing Identity. PPT Download.

Vinke J, van Heeringen K (2002). Confidant Support and the Mental Wellbeing of Lesbian and Gay Young Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 12: 181–193. PDF Download.

Waller MA, McAllen-Walker R (2001). One Man's Story of Being Gay and Diné (Navajo): A Study in Resiliency. In: Bernstein M & Reimann R (2001). Queer families, queer politics: Challenging culture and the state: 87-103. New York: Columbia University Press. PDF Download. Download Page.

Wang, Yong (2007). The Homosexual Subject: Coming-Out as a Political Act. JMMS The Intimate Connection, 1(3): 235-249. Full Text.

Waters R, Tindall N (2007). Coming Out to Tell Our Stories: The Career Experiences of Gay Men in Public Relations. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, DC. Full Text.

Watt, Jason P (2003). In their own voices: learning from the experiences of visible-minority gay male youth. Master of Social Work Dissertation, University of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Ward J, Winstanley D (2005). Coming out at work: performativity and the recognition and renegotiation of identity. The Sociological Review, 53(3), pp. 447-475. PDF Download.

Ward J, Winstanley D (2003). Coming Out: Recognition and Renegotiation of Identity in Organisations. Critical Management Studies Conference  Paper. PDF Download.

Wilkerson JM (2007). Acquiring a Sociosexual Identity: Experiences of Sexually Marginalized Collegiate Men. PhD Dissertation, Texas State University-San Marcos. PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Wilson, Ian (1999). The Emerging Gay Adolescent. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 4(4): 1359–1045. PDF Download N/A. Abstract.

Webster, Tracy Wright (2004). Beyond the Closet: The Voices of Lesbian Women in Yogyakarta: Research Report. Download Page. Word Download.

Wilton, Tamsin (2000). Out/Performing Our Selves: Sex, Gender and Cartesian Dualism. Sexualities, 3(2): 237-254. PDF Download.

Woo, Chris WH (2005). Queer Vampiric Desire: Bisexuality on Body without Organs. IM E-Journal(National Academy of Screen and Sound: NASS), 1. PDF Download. Download Page.

Zhongxin S, Farrer J, Choi K (2006). Sexual Identity Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shanghai.  China Perspectives, 64. March - April. Full Text.  Full Text.
Homophobia / Homonegativity:

Note: Additions to this list will initially be made on - This Web Page (End of Page) - and here about one year later.

To "The SEARCH Section" For The Best Search Engines & Information Directories, The Searchable Sites to Locate Papers & Abstracts... and The Sites - Some Searchable - Where "Free Papers" Are Available!


Homophobia: A Weapon of Sexism (Condensed) - 1997 - by Suzanne Pharr. PDF Download.

Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC, 1(2) 2004: Special Issue: Homophobia and Sexual Prejudice. - Introduction: Expanding our Notions of Homophobia and Sexual Prejudice (PDF). - Beyond "Homophobia": Thinking About Sexual Prejudice and Stigma in the Twenty-First Century (PDF). - Enacting Masculinity: Antigay Violence and Group Rape as Participatory Theater (PDF). - Paths to Homophobia (PDF). - Homophobia and Hostility: Christian Conservative Reactions to the Political and Cultural Progress of Lesbians and Gay Men (PDF). - Premodern Origins of Modern Homophobia and Masculinity (PDF).

Adams HE, Wright LW Jr, Lohr BA (1996). Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105(3): 440-5. PDF Download.  PDF Download. PDF Download.

Allegra R. Gordon AR, Meyer IH (2008). Gender Nonconformity as a Target of Prejudice, Discrimination, and Violence Against LGB Individuals. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3): 55-71. PDF Download.

Amnesty International (2006). New York City: Abuse of Transgender Women by New York City Police Officers. PDF Download.

Amnesty International (2005). Stonewalled: Police Abuse and Misconduct Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in the U.S. PDF Download.

Andersen R, Fetner T (2008). Cohort Differences in Tolerance of Homosexuality: Attitudinal Change in Canada and the United States, 1981–2000. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(2): 311-330. PDF Download.

Anderson E (2002). Openly Gay Athletes: Contesting Hegemonic Masculinity in a Homophobic Environment. Gender & Society, 16(6): 860-877. PDF Download.

Anehall KJO (2001). Covert Homophobia as a Function of Erotophobia and Social Restrictions. Journal of Undergraduate Research, 4: 37-42. Download Page. PDF Download.

Anonymous? (2003). Faces of Prejudice: Comparing Homophobic and Racial Attitudes Across Social Classes. Undergraduate Studies: Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Documents. Download PageWord Download.

Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL, 2008). An inclusive culture: challenging homophobic and sexist bullying. UK: ATL: the education union. PDF Download.

Backer LC (2005). Emasculated Men, Effeminate Law in the United States, Zimbabwe and Malaysia. Yale Journal of Law & Feminism, 17(1):  101-160. PDF Download.

Badgett MWL, Lau H,  Sears B,  Ho D (2007). Bias in the Workplace: Consistent Evidence of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discrimination. The Williams Institute.  PDF Download.

Balder, Sara (2005). Marginalization of alternative gender and sexual identities: The role of normative discursive practices in Chilean society. Colorado Research in Linguistics, 18(10): 1-11. PDF Download.

Balsam KF, Rothblum ED, Beauchaine TP (2005). Victimization over the life span: a comparison of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3): 477-87. PDF Download. Download Page. PDF Download.

Banks C (2003, Rochon Associated Human Resource Management Consulting Inc.). The Cost of Homophobia: Literature Review on the Human Impact of Homophobia In Canada. Submitted to: Gay and Lesbian Health Services, Saskatoon, SK. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Barron M (2004). 'You're meant to be a man, why are you girlie? - Be a man!' Gay & bisexual young men, bofy image: stereotyping & bullying.  Masters' Dissertation. Brule University, London. Word Download.

Besen Y, Zicklin G (2007). Young Men, Religion and Attitudes Towards Homosexuality. Journal of Men, Masculinities and Spirituality, 1(3): 250-266. PDF Download.

Bidstrup, Scott (2000). Homophobia: The Fear Behind The Hatred: An essay on the origin and nature of homophobia. Full Text.

Boellstorff T (2004). The Emergence of Political Homophobia in Indonesia: Masculinity and National Belonging. Ethnos, 69(4): 465–486. PDF Download.

Bonnici F, Tucker L (2002). Eliminating Homophobia: A Social Education StrategyPDF Download.

Bos, David (2009). Sports, Sociability, Sex, and Stigma. Experiences of Dutch gays and lesbians in field hockey and fitness training. PDF Download. Download Page.

Bos HM, Gartrell NK, Peyser H, van Balen F (2008). The USA National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study (NLLFS): homophobia, psychological adjustment, and protective factors. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 12(4): 455-471. PDF Download.

Boston Public Health Commission, LGBT Health (2002). Double Jeopardy: How Racism and Homophobia Impact the Health of Black and Latino Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Communities. Word Download.

Bowers R, Plummer D, Minichiello V (2005). Homophobia and the everyday mechanisms of prejudice: Findings from a qualitative study. Counselling, Psychotherapy, and Health, 1(1), 31-51. PDF Download.

Brackenridge C, Alldred P, Jarvis A, Maddocks K, Rivers I (2008). A Review of Sexual Orientation in Sport. Centre for Youth Sport and Athlete Welfare, Brunel University. A research study for: sportscotland, Sport Northern Ireland, Sport England and UK Sport. PDF Download.

Breen MS (2001). Introduction to the Special Issue: Strange Bedfellows: Queer Negotiations with Homophobia in the Arts, Politics, and Religion. International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies, 6(4): 231-234. PDF Download.

Brown, Clarence, E (2008). Racism in the Gay Community and Homophobia in the Black Community: Negotiating The Gay Black Male Experience. MS Thesis, Sociology: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. PDF Download.

Bull, Chris (2002). The college sports closet: increased attention from the NCAA and pressure applied by gay  activists may finally even the playing field for gay athletes.... The Advocate, March 05. Full Text N/A.

Bull C (1999). The state of hate. (eleven more antigay killings since the Matthew Shepard murder in October 1998). The Advocate, April 13. 8 pages. Full Text N/A.

Buston K, Hart G (2001). Heterosexism and Homophobia in Scottish School Sex Education: Exploring the Nature of the Problem. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1): 95-109. Full Text N/A: PDF Download), PubMed Abstract.

Garig A, et al. (2000). Men, Masculinities and Development: Broadening our work towards gender equality. Gender in Development Monograph Series #10. PDF Download.

Carrara S, Vianna ARB (2003?). Lethal Violence Against Homosexuals in Rio de Janeiro City: General Characteristics. PDF Download.

Carroll H, Griffin J, Heywood L, Donald Sabo D (2002). Why Homophobia Is A Men's and Women's Sports Issue. Position Paper, Project to Eliminate Homophobia in Sport. PDF Download.

Case DN, Hesp GA, Eberly CG (2005). An Exploratory Study of the Experiences of Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Fraternity and Sorority. Oracle: The Research Journal of the Association of Fraternity Advisors, 1(1): 15-31. PDF Download.

Claassen, Cheryl (2000). Homophobia and women archaeologists. World Archaeology, 32(2): 173-179. PDF Download.

Clouse, Sean Travis (2007). Development And Validation Of The Perceived Parental Social Support Scale- Lesbian Gay (ppss-lg). PhD. Dissertaton, University of Missouri-Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Colker R (2004). Homophobia, aids hysteria, and the Americans with Disabilities Act. Journal of Gender, Race and Justice, 33.  PDF Download.

Corliss HL, Cochran SD, Mays VM (2002). Reports of Parental Maltreatment During Childhood in a United States Population-based Survey of Homosexual, Bisexual and Heterosexual Adults. Child Abuse and Neglect, 26: 1165-1178. PDF Download.

Cortina LM, et al. (2008). Slurs, Snubs, and Queer Jokes: Incidence and Impact of Heterosexist Harassment in Academia. Sex Roles, 58: 179-191. PDF Download.

Craig SC, Martinez MD, Cain JG, Gainous J (2002). Core Values, Value Conflict, and Citizens' Ambivalence about Gay Rights. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.  PDF Download.

D'Augelli AR (1998). Developmental implications of victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. In G. M Herek (Ed.), Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals (pp. 187-210). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Full Text. Full Text.

Davison K, Frank B (2006). Sexualities, Genders, Bodies and Sport: Changing Practices of Inequity. In K. Young & P. White (Eds.) Sport and Gender in Canada, Second Edition, Toronto: Oxford University Press, pp. 178-193. PDF Download. Download Page.

De La Mora T, Terradillos J (2007). Reflexiones del armario [Thoughts from the closet]. Cuadernos de Trabajo Social, 20: 249-264. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Della B, Wilson M, Lin Miller R (2002). Strategies for Managing Heterosexism Used among African American Gay and Bisexual Men.  Journal of Black Psychology, 28(4): 371-391. PDF Download.

Demirkan-Martin, Vulcan Volkan (2009). Queerable spaces: homosexualities and homophobias in contemporary film. PhD. Dissertation, Cultural Studies, University of Canterbury. PDF Download. Download Page.

Diaz RM, Ayala G, Bein E, Henne J, Marin BV (2001). The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: findings from 3 US cities. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6): 927-32. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Dick, Sam (2008). Homophobic Hate Crime: The Gay British Crime Survey 2008. Stonewall. UK: Stonewall. PDF Download.

Dodds C, Keogh P, Hickson F (2005). It Makes Me Sick:Homophobia and the. Health of Gay Men and Bisexual Men. Sigma Research, London. PDF Download.

Donnelly J (1999). Non-Discrimination and Sexual Orientation: Making a Place for Sexual Minorities in the Global Human Rights Regime. In: Peter Baehr, Cees Flinterman, and Mignon Senders (eds.), Innovation and Inspiration: Fifty Years of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 93-110. PDF Download.

Douglas Scott S, Pringle A, Colin Lumsdaine C (2004). Sexual Exclusion - Homophobia and health inequalities: a review. A review of health inequalities and social exclusion experienced by lesbian, gay and bisexual people. UK Men's Health Network. PDF Download.

Dreyer Y (2007). Hegemony and the internalisation of homophobia caused by heteronormativity. HTS 63(1). PDF Download.

Eadie, William F (2006-09). In Plain Sight: Gay and Lesbian Communication and Culture. In: Larry A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter, Edwin R. McDaniel (Eds) Intercultural Communication: A Reader. Google Books. PDF Download.

Elfenbein A (1998). Stricken Deer: Secrecy, Homophobia, and the Rise of the Suburban Man. Genders, 27. Full text.

Ellis SJ, kitzinger C, Wilkison S (2002)Attitudes towards lesbians and gay men and support for lesbian and gay human rights among psychology students. Journal of homosexuality, 44(1): 121-138. PDF Download.

Epstein, D (1997). Taking it Like a Man: narratives of dominant white masculinities in South Africa. Paper given at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference, Brisbane. Full text

Eskridge Jr. WM (2000). No Promo Homo: The Sedimentation of Antigay Discourse and the Channeling Effect of Judicial Review. New York University Law Review, 75: 1327-1411. Internet: Full text.

Espelage DL, Swearer SM (2008). Addressing Research Gaps in the Intersection Between Homophobia and Bullying. School Psychology Review, 37(2): 155-159. PDF Download.

Estrella LAH (2005). Niveles de Homonegatividad en la Población Homosexual de la Ciudad de Santiago. Educación Superior, 4(2): 74-89. PDF Download N/A. Must Scroll.

Eve J, Brabazon T (2008). Learning to Leisure? Failure, Flame, Blame, Shame, Homophobia and Other Everyday Practices in Online Education. Journal of Literacy and Technology, 9(1): 36-61. PDF Download.

Eyre L (1993). Compulsory Heterosexuality in a University Classroom. Canadian Journal of Education, 18(3): 273-284. PDF Download.

Faulkner E (2007). Homophobic Hate Propaganda in Canada. Journal of Hate Studies, 5: 63-97. PDF Download.

Fingerhut AW, Peplau LA (2006). The impact of social roles on stereotypes of gay men. Sex Roles, 55: 272-278. PDF Download. Download Page.

Finnessy, Patrick K (1998). Finnessy Drowning in Dichotomy: Interpreting The Drowning of Stephan Jones. The Alan Review, 25(3). Full text.

Fisher DA, Hill DL, Grube JW, Gruber EL (2007). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual content on television: a quantitative analysis across two seasons. Journal of Homosexuality, 52(3-4): 167-88. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Fitzgerald A (1996). Australia's Criminal Justice System Fails Lesbians and Gay Men. E Law - Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, 3(2). Full text.

Flood M (1997). Homophobia and masculinities among young men (Lessons in becoming a straight man), Presentation to teachers, O'Connell Education Centre, Canberra, 22 April 1997. Full text.

Flood M, Hamilton C (2005). Mapping Homophobia in Australia. Australia Institute Webpaper.  PDF Download. PDF Download

Flowers P, Buston K (2001). "I Was Terrified of Being Different": Exploring Gay Men's Accounts of Growing up in a Heterosexist Society. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1): 51-65. Full Text N/A: PDF Download, PubMed Abstract.

FRA: European Agency for Fundamental Rights (2009). Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation in the EU Member States Part I - Legal Analysis. PDF Download. Download Page.

FRA: European Agency for Fundamental Rights (2009). Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the EU Member States: Part II - The Social Situation. PDF Download. Download Page.

Frazer M (2005)Some Queers are Safer Than Others: Correlates of Hate Crime Victimization of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in Britain. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Philadelphia, PA. Readable online as an unformatted document text.

Frey N, Fisher D (2008). The Under-Appreciated Role of Humiliation in the Middle School. Middle Schol Journal, 39(3): 4-12. PDF Download.

Frost DM, Meyer IH (2009). Internalized Homophobia and Relationship Quality Among Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1): 97-109. PDF Download.

Gabriel U, Banse R (2006). Helping Behavior as a Subtle Measure of Discrimination Against Lesbians and Gay Men: German Data and a Comparison Across Countries. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(3): 690–707. PDF Download.

García J, Laboy MM, de Almeida V, Parker R (2009). Local Impacts of Religious Discourses on Rights to Express Same-Sex Sexual Desires in Peri-Urban Rio de Janeiro. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 1;6(3):44-60. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Garlinger PP (1995). "Homo-Ness" and the Fear of Femininity. Diacritics 29(1), 57-71. Full text, subscription needed.

Gilreath S (2009). 'Tell Your Faggot Friend He Owes Me $500 for My Broken Hand': Thoughts on a Substantive Equality Theory of Free Speech.  Wake Forest Law Review, 44: 557-615. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Gindi C (2002). The Politics of Visibility: Healing from Homophobia in Faith Communities. In: Susan Sered (Ed.) Religious Healing in Boston: Reports from the Field. Produced by the Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard University: 25-29. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Goldstein T (2004). Performed ethnography for anti-homophobia teacher education: Linking research to teaching. The Canadian On-Line Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 1(1). PDF Download. Full text.

Gontek, Ines (2009). Sexual Violence Against Lesbian Women in South Africa. Outliers, a Collection of Essays and Creative Writing on Sexuality in Africa, 2, spring. PDF Download.

Goodey J (1997). Boys Don't Cry. British Journal of Criminology, 37(3): 401-418. Full Text. Abstract.

Coonan K (2005?). Sexual Prejudice: Understanding Homophobia and Heterosexism, Biphobia and Transphobia. Full Text.

Gottschalk L (2003). Not so gay in the bush: 'coming out' in regional and rural Victoria. Victoria, Australia: State of Victoria. PDF Download.

Gilreath S (2006). Of Fruit Flies and Men: Rethinking Immutability in Equal Protection Analysis - with a View Toward a Constitutional Moral Imperative. University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law. PDF Download.

Gosse D (2005). My Arts-Informed Narrative Inquiry into Homophobia in Elementary Schools as a Supply Teacher. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 6(7): 1-19.  PDF Download.

Gregory A (2004). Rethinking homophobia in sports:  legal protections for gay and lesbian athletes and coaches. Journal of Sports Law & Contemporary Problems, 2(2). PDF Download. (Download Page)

The Graduate School of Syracuse University (2004). Interrupting Heteronormativity. PDF Download.

Griffith KH, Hebl MR (2002). The disclosure dilemma for gay men and lesbians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(6): 1191-1199. PDF Download.

Guindon MH, Green AG, Hanna FJ (2003). Intolerance and psychopathology: toward a general diagnosis for racism, sexism, and homophobia. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 73(2): 167-76. PDF Download

Guth LJ, Clements KD,  Julio Rojas J, Lopez DF (2002). Using Thought Listing to Examine Attitudes Toward Homosexuality: A Case Study. The New Jersey Journal of Professional Counseling, 56: 13-6. PDF Download. PDF Download. "The thought-listing procedure uncovers additional information not traditionally obtained from standardized homosexuality attitude scales. Implications for counselors and educators are discussed."

Hansson M, Stockfelt L, Urazalin M, Ahlm C, Andersson R (2008). HIV/AIDS awareness and risk behavior among students in Semey, Kazakhstan: a cross-sectional survey. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 8: 14. PDF Download.

Hart T, Peterson JL , Community Intervention Trial for Youth Study Team (2004). Predictors of risky sexual behavior among young African American men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 94(7): 1122-4. PDF Download.

Hardin M, Kuehn K, Jones H, Balaji M, Genovese J (2008). "Have You Got Game?" Hegemonic Masculinity and Neo-Homophobia in Sports Coverage of John Amaechi. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Full Text.

Haskell, Rebecca (2008). A "Gentle Violence"? " Former student's experiences of homophobia and transphobia in British Columbia high schools. Master's Dissertation, School of Criminology, Simon Frazer University, British Columbia. PDF Download.

Hatzenbuehler ML (2009). How does sexual minority stigma "get under the skin"? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135(5): 707-30. PDF Download.

Herek GM (2004). Beyond “Homophobia”: Thinking About Sexual Prejudice and Stigma in the Twenty-First Century. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 1(2): 6-24. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Herek GM (2000). The Psychology of Sexual Prejudice. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(1): 19-22. PDF Download.

Herek GM (2000). Sexual Prejudice and Gender: Do Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men Differ? Journal of Social Issues, 56(2), 251-266. Full Text. PDF Download.

Herek GM, Cogan JC, Gillis JR (2002). Victim Experiences in Hate Crimes Based on Sexual Orientation. Journal of Social Issues, 58(2): 319-339. PDF Download.

Herek GM, Cogan JC, Gillis JR, Glunt EK (1997). Correlates of Internalized Homophobia in a Community Sample of Lesbians and Gay Men. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 2: 17-25PDF Download

Herek GM, Gillis JR, Cogan JC (1999). Psychological sequelae of hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(6): 945-951. PDF Download, Draft.

Herek GM, Gillis JR, Cogan JC, and Glunt EK (1997). Hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: Prevalence, psychological correlates, and methodological issues. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12, 195-215. (Complete Herek Abstract List.)

Hillier L, Harrison L (2004). Homophobia and the production of shame: young people and same sex attraction. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 6(1): 79-94. PDF Download.

Huebner DM, Rebchook GM, Kegeles SM (2004). Experiences of harassment, discrimination, and physical violence among young gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Public Health, 94(7):1200-3. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Hurd HM, Moore MS (2004). Punishing Hatred and Prejudice. Stanford Law Review, 56(5): 1081-1146. PDF Download.

Hylton, Mary E (2005). Heteronormativity and the Experiences of Lesbian and Bisexual Women as Social Work Students. Journal of Social Work Education, 41(1): 67-84. PDF Download.

Irwin L (2008). Homophobia and heterosexism: implications for nursing and nursing practice. Australian Journal of Advanced Learning, 25(1). PDF Download.

Jackson J (2000). Homophobia in Kensington & Chelsea: A local survey examining homophobic abuse and the reporting of such incidents to the police PDF Download.

Jackson, Stevi (2005). The Social Complexity of Heteronormativity: Gender, Sexuality and Heterosexuality. Keynote Speech by Clare Hemmings, London School of Economics, UK at the
international conference ‘Heteronormativity - a Fruitful Concept?’ in Trondheim, Norway.
PDF Download. Download Page.

Johansson W (1981). The Etymology of the Word Faggot. Gay Books Bulletin, 6: 16 -18, 33. 'Summary': PDF Download. - Faggot = Loser.

Johnson MO, Carrico AW, Chesney MA, Morin SF (2010). Internalized heterosexism among HIV-positive, gay-identified men: implications for HIV prevention and care. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(5): 829-39. PDF Download.

Kaduuli S (2009). Perceptions of LGBT in Uganda and Africa. York University: Africa Leadership Institute. PDF Download.

Kendall, CN (1996). Homophobia as an Issue of SexDiscrimination: Lesbian and Gay Equality and the Systemic Effects of Forced Invisibility. E Law - Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law, Vol 3, No 3. Full Text.

Kennedy S, Cianciotto J (2006). Homophobia at “Hell House”: Literally demonizing  Lesbian, Gay, Buisexual and Transgender Youth. National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy InstitutePDF Download.

Kimmel MS (2002). Masculinity as Homophobia. In: Esyelle Disch (Ed), Reconstructing Gender: A Multicultural Anthology. PDF Download.

Kimmel, Michael (+2000). Global Masculinities: Restoration and Resistance. PDF Download.

Kimmel MS, Mahler M (2003). Adolescent masculinity, homophobia, and violence: Random school shootings, 1982-2001. The American Behavioral Scientist, 46(10): 1439-1458. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Kole SK (2007). Globalizing queer? AIDS, homophobia and the politics of sexual identity in India. Globalization and Health 2007, 3(1). PDF Download. PDF Download.

Konik J, Cortina LM (2008). Policing Gender at Work: Intersections of Harassment Based on Sex and Sexuality. Social Justice Research, 21(3): 313-237. PDF Download. Download Page

Knox J (2007). That's So Gay! NACURH Task Force on Social and Diversity Issues, 1(4): 1-2. PDF Download.

Kulpa R (2007). En-Gendered Anxieties: Enforcing Gender Constrains within Polish Lesbian and Gay Community as a Mean of Liberation. Graduate Journal of Social Sciences & Working paper submitted for the book "Gender Query", ed. Jakob Hero. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Kuo, John Sheng  (2006). From “Coming Out” to “Becoming”: Locating, Performing, and Re-engineering the Geography of the Closet. Dong Hwa Journal of Humanities, 8: 213-248. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund. Stopping Anti-Gay Abuse of Students in Public Schools: A Legal PerspectiveFull Text.

Lance, Larry M (2002). Heterosexism and homophobia among college students. College Student Journal, 36(4): 598-602.  Full Text.

Lance, Larry M (2002). Acceptance of diversity in human sexuality: will the strategy reducing homophobia also reduce discomfort of cross-dressing? College Student Journal, 36(4): 598-602.  Full Text.

Lane T, Mogale T, Struthers H, McIntyre J, Kegeles SM (2008). "They see you as a different thing": the experiences of men who have sex with men with healthcare workers in South African township communities. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 84(6): 430-433. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Lawrie A (2002). Homophobia Kills: The Role of Secondary Schools in the Prevention of Suicide Among Queer Youth. National Youth Roundtable. PDF Download.

Leach F, Humphreys S (2007). Gender violence in schools: taking the 'girls-as-victims' discourse forward . Gender & Development, 15(1): 51-65. PDF Download.

Learning and Teaching Scotland (2008?). Toolkit for Teachers: Dealing with Homophobia and Homophobic Bullying in Scottish Schools. Glasgow, Scotland: Learning and Teaching Scotland.  PDF Download.

Lemelle AJ, Battle J (2004). Black Masculinity Matters in Attitudes Toward Gay Males. Journal of Homosexuality, 47(1: 39-51. PDF.

Leonard W, Mitchell A, Patel S, Fox C (2008). Coming Forward: the underreporting of heterosexist violence and same sex partner abuse in Victoria. Melnourne, Australia: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health & Society, La Trobe University. PDF Download. PDF Download

Lewis AJ, White J (2009). Defense Mechanisms of Homophobic Adolescent Males. Brief report: The defense mechanisms of homophobic adolescent males: A descriptive discriminant analysis. Journal of Adolescence. 32: 435-441. Full Text.

Lingiardi V, Falanga S, D’Augelli AR (2005). The evaluation of homophobia in an Italian sample: An exploratory study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 81-94. PDF Download. (Download Page)

Liotard, Philippe (2008). Sport, Identité, Homosexualités, Homophobie. In Philippe Liotard (sous la direction de), Sport et homosexualités, Carnon, Association Quasimodo & Fils, 2008, p. 5-16. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Lord, Jean-Pierre (2005). Sexual Orientation & Homophobia: Reaching Out to Young People: A Resource and Awareness Guide. Montreal: Montreal Youth Coalition Against Homophobia. PDF Download. (Document in French)

Lyons PM Jr, Anthony CM, Davis KM, Fernandez K, Torres AN, Marcus DK (2005). Police judgments of culpability and homophobia [Electronic Version]. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 1(1), 1-14.  PDF Download N/A. (Download Page N/A) PDF Download.

Lyra, Paulo (2006). Campañas contra la homofobia en Argentina, Brasil, Colombia y México.  Washington, D.C: OPS. PDF Download.

Mahon C (2009). Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and the Right to Health. In: Andrew Clapham, Mary Robinson, Claire Mahon and Scott Jerbi (Eds.). Realizing the Right to Health: Swiss Human Rights Book Vol. 3. Zurich: Rüffer & Rub: Chapter 3. PDF Download.

Martino, Wayne (1997). Policing Sex/Gender Boundaries: Addressing Homophobia in Schools. Paper Presented as part of the Symposium, Sexualities and the Intellectual Work of Gender Reform, at the AARE Annual Conference,Brisbane. Full text.

Mason, Gail (1996). 'Are you a Boy or a Girl?' (Hetero)sexism and verbal hostility. In Sumner C, Israel M, O'Connell M, Rick Sarre R (eds.). International victimology: selected papers from the 8th International Symposium : proceedings of a symposium held 21-26 August 1994, pp. 91-101. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Maurer-Starks SS, Clemons HL, Whalen SL (2008). Managing heteronormativity and homonegativity in athletic training: in and beyond the classroom. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(3): 326-36. PDF Download.

McDonald E (2005). No Straight Answer: Homophobia as Both and Aggravating and Mitigating Factor in New Zealand Homicide Cases. Paper presented at the Law and Sexuality Symposium, Wellington, November. PDF Download.

McGinley A (2007). Creating Masculine Identities: Harassment and Bullying 'Because of Sex'. Working Paper, William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada Las Vegas. PDF Download.

McLaurin S (2003). Homophobia: An Autoethnographic Story. The Qualitative Report, 8(3): 481-486. PDF Download.

Meyer, Doug (2008). The Intersection of Gender and Sexuality: Homophobic Violence as a Social Control Mechanism. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Boston. Readable online as an unformatted document text.

Michaelson MT (2008). Inclusion and Social Justice for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Members of the Learning Community in Queensland State Schools. Australian Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 18(1): 76-83. PDF Download.

Mikulsky, Jacqueline (2005). Silencing (Homo)Sexualities in School ... A Very Bad Idea. M/C Journal 8.1. Full Text.

Mikulsky J (2005). Investigating the relationship between “school climate,” school-related outcomes and academic self-concept for Australian, secondary school-aged same-sex attracted youth (SSAY)PDF Download.

Miller J (2004). Educate, Evolve, Accept: Facing, Fighting, and Ending Homophobia in American Schools PDF Download.

Mishna F, Newman PA, Daley A, Solomon S (2009). Bullying of Lesbian and Gay Youth: A Qualitative Investigation. British Journal of Social Work, 39(8): 1598-1614. PDF Download.

Mitchell M, Collins P, Doheny S, Randhawa G, Davis S (2001). "What are you Like"!? Understanding the health needs and improving services for lesbians, gay men and bisexuals in Buckinghamshire and Milton Keynes: Report of the Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual ‘Lifestyle’ and Health Needs Assessment. Institute for Health Services Research, University of Luton. Commissioned by Buckinghamshire Health Authority. (Web Page for PDF Downloads)

Mizrahi T, Lombe M (2006). Perspectives from Women Organizers: Views on Gender, Race, Class, and Sexual Orientation. Journal of Community Practice, 14(3): 93-118. PDF Download.

Moradi B, et al. (2006). Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Manifestations of Antilesbian and Gay Prejudice: An Application of Personal Construct Theory. .Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1): 57–66.  PDF Download.

Moran, Leslie J (2003). The formation of fear in gay space: the ‘straights' story. Capital & Class, 27(2): `73-198. Full text.

Morgain, Rachel (2004). Sexual liberation: fighting lesbian and gay oppression. Class and struggle in Australia seminar series, Australian National University. PDF Download.

Morrison C, Mackay A (2000). The Experience of Violence and Harassment of Gay Men in the City of Edinburgh. The Scottish Executive Central Research Unit. Internet: PDF Download.

Muula AS (2007). Perceptions about Men Having Sex with Men in Southern African Country: Case Study of Print Media in Malawi. Croatian Medical Journal. 48: 398-404. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Myers KA, Forest KB, Miller SL (2004). Officer friendly and the tough cop:gays and lesbians navigate homophobia and policing. Journal of Homosexuality, 47(1): 17-37.  PDF Download.

Nel JA (2005). Hate crimes: A new category of vulnerable victims for a new South Africa. In Davis, L., & Snyman, R. (Eds.) Victimology in South Africa. Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik.  PDF Download. Download Page.

Nel JA, Judge M (2008). Exploring homophobic victimisation in Gauteng, South Africa: Issues, impacts and responses. Acta Criminologica, 21(3): 19-36. PDF Download. Download Page.

Nguyen, Phong (2008). ‘Please Explain’: Is it that hard to link homophobia and racism? Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4(1): 45-48. PDF Download. Download Page.

Nicely, Eric S (2001). Internalized Homophobia, Stages And Processes Of Change And Alcohol Use Among Gay Men: A Clinical Dissertation. PhD. Dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Alemeda, CA. PDF Download. Download Page.

O’Brien P, Hohnke M (2007). Discrimination and Heterosexism in Schools: The School Experience of Same Sex Attracted Youth (SSAY). The International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations, 7(3): 211-216. PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

O'Hanlan K (in press). Lesbian Health and Homophobia: Perspectives for the treating obstetrician/ Gynecologist. Accepted for publication in Current Problems in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Full text.

Osteen, Philip (2003). Homophobia, Heterosexism, and Social Work: A Brief Literature Review. SOWK Course Paper, University of Denver. Word Download.

Ottosson, Daniel (2009). State-sponsored Homophobia A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults. ILGA report. PDF Download.

Pallotta-Chiarolli M (1997). "Coming Out/Going Home": Australian Girls and Young Women Interrogating Heterosexism and Homophobia. Paper given at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference, Brisbane. Full text.

Parco JE, Levy DA, Blass FR (2008). Intolerable tolerance: The problem with diversity training in the military.  Armed Forces Journal, July 2008, 37-45. PDF Download.

Parrott DJ (2008). A theoretical framework for antigay aggression: review of established and hypothesized effects within the context of the general aggression model. Clinical Psycholology Review, 28(6): 933-51. PDF Download.

Parrott DJ, Miller CA (2009). Alcohol-Related Antigay Aggression: Theoretical Considerations for Individual-and Societal-Level Interventions. Substance Use and Misuse, 44(9-10): 1377-1398. PDF Download.

Pechová, Olga (2007). Diskriminace na základe sexuální orientace. e-paychologie, 3(3). PDF Download. (English Abstract) Download Page.

Peters C (2004). Homophobia in the Classroom: One Teacher’s Response. Women & Literacy, 19. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Phoenix T, et al. (2006). Homophobic Language and Verbal Harassment in North Carolina High Schools. PDF Download.

Pinxtoron T Tamagne F  (2003)Combattre l’homophobie: Pour une école ouverte à la diversité. Belgique. PDF Download.

Plummer D, McCann D (2007). Girls' germs: sexuality, gender, health and metaphors of contagion. Health Sociology Review, 16(1). Full text. Full text.

Plummer D (2007). Homophobia, heterosexism and beyond. In: International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities, vol 1, Flood M, Gardiner JK, Pease B, Pringle K (eds). PDF Download. PDF Download.

Plummer DC (2001). Policing Manhood: new theories about the social significance of homophobia. In: Wood, Professor Carl (ed). Sexual Positions. Hill of Content: Melbourne: 60-75.  PDF Download. Word 97 Download. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Plummer DC (2000). The quest for modern manhood: masculine stereotypes, peer culture and the social significance of homophobia. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1): 15-23. PDF Download, PDF Download. PDF Download.

Polimeni AM, Hardie E, Buzwell S (2000). Homophobia among Australian heterosexuals: The role of sex, gender role ideology, and gender role traits. Current Research in Social Psychology, 5, 47-62. Full text.

Putnina, Aivita (2007). Sexuality, Masculinity and Homophobia. The Latvian Case. Published: Beyond the Pink Curtain, (eds.) Roman Kuhar and Judit Takacs, 313-26. Ljubljana: Peace Institute. PDF Download.

Ralph L (2007?). Out of the closet: Homophobia and Homoeroticism in Hip-Hop. University of Chicago.  PDF Download. Download Page.

Redding RE (2008). It's Really About Sex: Same-Sex Marriage, Lesbigay Parenting, and the Psychology of Disgust. Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy, 15(127): 127-193. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Riley DM (2008). LGBT-Friendly Workplaces in Engineering. Leadership and Management in Engineering, January: 19-23. PDF Download.

Rivers I. Cowie HA (2006). Bullying and homophobia in UK schools: A perspective on factors affecting resilience and recovery. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education. 3(4) 11-43. PDF Download. Download Page.

Robinson KH, Ferfolja T (2003). Anti-homophobia education in teacher education: Perspectives from teacher educators in NSW, Australia. Paper presented at the NZARE/AARE conference, Auckland, New Zealand. PDF Download.

Robinson K (2005). Doing Anti-homophobia and Anti-heterosexism in Early Childhood Education: moving beyond the immobilising impacts of ‘risks’, ‘fears’ and ‘silences’. Can We Afford Not To? Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 6(2): 175-188. PDF Download.

Robinson, Shirleene (2008). Homophobia: Towards writing an Australian history. Paper presented at the Australian Historical Association biennial conference: Locating history. Melbourne, Australia. Full text.

Romero, Pedro (1999). Impact of Racism, Homophobia and Poverty on Suicidal Ideation among Latino Gay Men. Berkeley McNair Research Journal. Full Text. PDF Download.

Rosky CJ (2009). Like Father, Like Son: Homosexuality, Parenthood, and the Gender of Homophobia. Yale Journal of Law & Feminism, 20: 257-354. PDF Download.

Ross MW, Rosser BR, Neumaier ER; Positive Connections Team (2008). The relationship of internalized homonegativity to unsafe sexual behavior in HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 20(6): 547-57. PDF Download.

Russell GM (2004). Surviving and Thriving in the Midst of Anti-Gay Politics. Angles, 7(2). PDF Download. PDF Download.

Russell ST, Franz BT, Driscoll AK (2001). Same-sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescence. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6): 903-6. PDF Download. PDF Download. Abstract

Ryan, Bill (2003). A New Look at Homophobia and Heterosexism in Canada. Discussion paper commissioned by the Canadian AIDS Society. PDF Download. Download Page. Full Text.

Saewyc E, et al. (2008). Stigma management? The links between enacted stigma and teen pregnancy trends among gay, lesbian, and bisexual students in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 17(3): 123-139. PDF Download.

Sanders-Hahs, Erin M (2008). The impact of hate crime trauma on gay and lesbian interpersonal relationships. Master of Science, Department of Family Studies and Human Services, Kansas State University. PDF Download. Download Page.

Sandfort TGM, Melendez RM, Diaz RM (2007). Gender Nonconformity, Homophobia, and Mental Distress in Latino Gay and Bisexual Men. Journal of Sex Research, 44(2): 181-189. Full text. Full text.

Sandnabba NK, Ahlberg C (1999). Parents' attitudes and expectations about children's cross-gender behavior. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 40, 249-264. Full Text.

Save The Children (2008). Leave it Out: Developing Amti-homophobic Bullying Practice in Schools. PDF Download.

Scheiffele E, Kaye D (2002). Using Psychodrama to Expose Intolerance towards Homosexuality.  The British Journal of Psychodrama and Sociodrama, 17(2): 19-35.  Full text.

Schrock D, Schwalbe M (2009). Men, Masculinity, and Manhood Acts. Annual Review of Sociology, 35: 277-295. PDF Download.

Shackelford TK, Besser A (2007). Predicting Attitudes toward Homosexuality: Insights from Personality Psychology. Individual Differences Research, 5(2): 106-114. PDF Download.

Shiu-Ki TK (2004). Queer at Your Own Risk:  Marginality, Community and Hong Kong Gay Male Bodies. Sexualities, 7(1): 5-30. PDF Download. Download Page.

Shoptaw S, Weiss RE, Munjas B, Hucks-Ortiz C, Young SD, Larkins S, Victorianne GD, Gorbach PM (2009). Homonegativity, substance use, sexual risk behaviors, and HIV status in poor and ethnic men who have sex with men in Los Angeles. Journal of Urban Health, 86 Suppl 1: 77-92. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Silverschanz P, Konik J, Cortina LM, Magley VJ (2008). Slurs, snubs and queer jokes: Incidence and impact of heterosexist harassment in academica. Sex Roles, 58: 179-191. PDF Download. Download Page.

Steffens MC (2004?). Implicit and Explicit Attitudes towards Lesbians and Gay Men. In Press. Journal of Homosexuality. PDF Download.

Steffens MC, Wagner C (2004). Attitudes towards Lesbians, Gay Men, Bisexual Women, and Bisexual Men in Germany. The Journalof Sex Research. Full text.

Stulhofer A, Rimac I (2009). Determinants of homonegativity in Europe. Journal of Sex Research, 46(1): 24-32. PDF Download. Full text.

Swearer SM, Turner RK, Givens JE, Pollack WS (2008). "You're So Gay!": Do Different Forms of Bullying Matter for Adolescent Males? School Psychology Review, 37(2): 160-173. PDF Download. Full Text.

Szymanski DM, Carr ER (2008). The Roles of Gender Role Conflict and Internalized Heterosexism in Gay and Bisexual Men’s Psychological Distress: Testing Two Mediation Models. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 9(1): 40–54.  PDF Download.

Takács J, Mocsonaki L, Tóth TP (2008). Social Exclusion of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) People in Hungary. Institute of Sociology Hungarian Academy of Sciences In cooperation with the Háttér Support Society for LGBT People in Hungary and the Labrisz Lesbian Association Budapest. PDF Download.

Temple JR (2005). “People Who Are Different from You”: Heterosexism in Quebec High School Textbooks. Canadian Journal of Eduation, 28(3): 271-294. PDF Download.

Thurlow C (2001). Naming the "Outsider Within": Homophobic Pejoratives and the Verbal Abuse of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual High-School Pupils. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1): 25-38. -  PDF Download, PDF Download, PubMed Abstract

Tomsen, Steve (1996). Gay homicides : activism, victims and law and order. In Sumner C, Israel M, O'Connell M, Rick Sarre R (eds.). International victimology: selected papers from the 8th International Symposium : proceedings of a symposium held 21-26 August 1994. pp. 87-9. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Trajanoski, Zarko (2005). The Spectre of Homosexuality is Haunting Macedonia. Journal for Politics, Gender, and Culture, 4(1/2): 201-239. PDF Download.

Trimikliniotis N. Karayanni SS (2008). The situation concerning homophobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation. Policy Document for SIMFILIOSI, Cyprus. PDF Download.

Tucker EW, Potocky-Tripodi M (2006). Changing Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Homosexuals: A Systematic Review of the Empirical Literature. Research on Social Work Practice, 16: 176-190. PDF Download.

Turner WB (2008). Chasing Queers: The Radicalism of Conservative Legal Attacks on Lesbians and Gay Men. Working Paper, Emory University School of Law. PDF Download.

van Reyk, Paul (1996). Homophobia, hate and violence against lesbian and gays in NSW: an overview of some studies. In Sumner C, Israel M, O'Connell M, Rick Sarre R (eds.). International victimology: selected papers from the 8th International Symposium : proceedings of a symposium held 21-26 August 1994, pp. 101-5. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Verweij KJ, Shekar SN, Zietsch BP, Eaves LJ, Bailey JM, Boomsma DI, Martin NG (2008). Genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in attitudes toward homosexuality: an Australian twin study. Behavio Genetics, 38(3): 257-65. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Wall, N. Eugene (2004). Unraveling the Complexity of Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men: The Multidimensional Heterosexism Inventory. Working Paper and Technical Report Series. PDF Download.

Walter D (2007). The Silent Art:  Lesbians and Lesbian Art in UK Art & Design EducationWord Download. Download Page.

Waltman, Jason (2000). A Survey of Homophobia. Final Paper, The Social Construction of Sexuality: HONR 300S 1W, Professor Sharon Abbott. Full Text. PDF Download.

Warwick I, Chase E, Aggleton P, Coram T, Sanders S (2004). Homophobia, Sexual Orientation and Schools: a Review and Implications for Action. London: University of London. PDF Download PDF Download.

Warwick I, Aggleton P, Douglas N (2001). Playing It Safe: Addressing the Emotional and Physical Health of Lesbian and Gay Pupils in the U.K. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1): 129-40. Full Text N/A: PDF Download, PubMed Abstract.

Wellard, Ian (2009). Transcending the heteronormative in sport: Masculine sporting identities, sexuality and in/exclusive practices. PDF Download. Download Page.

Wilets JD (1997). Conceptualizing private violence against sexual minorities as gendered violence: an international and comparative law perspective. Albany Law Review, March 22. Full text.

Williams W (2009). Strategies for Challenging Homophobia in Islamic Malaysia and Secular China. Nebula, 6(1). PDF Download. Full Text.

Williamson, Iain R (2000). Internalized homophobia and health issues affecting lesbians and gay men. Health Education Research, 15(1): 97-107. PDF Download.

Wilton T (2003). Homophobia Gives Tongue: The Encrypting of Hate Speech. Journal of Psycho-Social Studies,  2(2): 3. Full Text. Download Page.

Woods V (2008). Reconceptualizing Anti-LGBT Hate Crimes as Burdening Expression and Association: A Case for Expanding Federal Hate Crime Legislation to Include Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation. Journal of Hate Studies, 6: 81-115. Abstract & Download Page.

Wong A, et al. (2007). Invisible Identities: Sexually Diverse Ethnic and Racial Minorities and Two-Spirited People in Quebec. Memoire presented by Coalition MultiMundo and Ethnoculture Inc., in collaboration with the Sexual and Gender Diversity: Vulnerability, and Resilience (SVR) Research Team, to the Commission de consultation sur les pratiques d'accommodement reliees aux differences
culturelles.
PDF Download.
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Aaron DJ, Chang Y-F, Markovic N, LaPorte RE (2003). Estimating the lesbian population: a capture-recapture approach. Journal of Epideminiology and Community Health, 57: 207-209. Full Text. PDF Download.

Anderson, Eric ('2001'). Out, But Not Down? Openly Lesbian Team Sport Athletes in Collegiate Sport. PDF Download.

Baetens, Patricia (2002). Reproductive services with lesbian couples. ESHRE Monographs: Guidelines for counselling in infertility: 41-42. PDF Download.

Bailey JV, Farquhar C, Owen C, Whittaker D (2003). Sexual behaviour of lesbians and bisexual women. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 79: 147-150.Full Text N/A

Ballard, Rebecca M ('2002'). Poststructural Liminality: Traversing and Being in Girl and Lesbian Spaces. Draft. PDF Download N/A.

Ballard, Rebecca M (2002). The Value and Validity of Collaborative Narrative Research in the Southern Lesbian Community. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA. PDF Download N/A.

Ballard R, Rosiek GL (2003). "Judith Butler is Full of Crap. I Was Born a Lesbian": Ethical Dilemmas in Applying Queer Theory to Respondents who Essentialize Their Own Identity. Draft. A paper co-presented at the 2003 AERA Annual Convention. Full Text: Word Download.

Bartlett JL (2000). Lesbians Are Not Women: Wittig's Materialist Feminism and the Casualties of a Poststructuralist War. Full Text.

Boatwright KJ, Gilbert MS, Forrest L, Ketzenberger K (1996). Impact of Identity Development upon Career Trajectory: Listening to the Voices of Lesbian Women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 48(2): 210-228. Full Text N/A: PDF Download, IDEAL Library.

Bonnet, Marie-Jo (1998). La reconnaissance du couple homosexuel: normalisation ou revolution symbolique?  Full Text. Conférence prononcée le 13 juin 1998 à Paris, lors de la 6e Journée de l'Association Nationale des Etudes Féministes consacrée à : "Lien sexuel, lien social. Sexualités et reconnaissance juridique".

Bonnet, Marie-Jo (1998). De l'émancipation amoureuse des femmes dans la cité. Les Temps Modernes, 598: 85-112. Full Text. Full Text.

Bridges SK (2003). Lesbian women of color: therapeutic issues and challenges. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 31(2): 113-130. Full Text.

Brown, Judith C (1986). A Lesbofobia através dos tempos. PDF Download.

Bunch, Charlotte (1972). Lesbian Revolt. The Furies: Lesbian/Feminist Monthly, !: 8-9. Full Text.

Burnett, Lynn Patricia (2008). Purple Poppies in/and Fields of Green: Young Lesbians Speak Out. PhD Dissertaton, Faculty of Education, Queensland University of Technology. PDF Download. Download Page.

Chung C, Kim A, Lemeshewsky AK (Eds. 1987). Between the Lines: An Anthology by Pacific/Asian Lesbians of Santa Cruz, California. DANCING BIRD PRESS: SANTA CRUZ, CALIFORNIA.  PDF Download.

Ciasullo, Ann M (2001). Making her (in)visible: Cultural representations of lesbianism and the lesbian body in the 1990s. Feminist Studies, 27(30: 577-609. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com. (Abstract)

Cohen AB,  Tannenbaum IJ (2001). Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Judgments of the Attractiveness of Different Body Types. Journal of Sex Research, 38(3): 226-32. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com. Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents.

Dempsey D (2003). Paternity and lesbian parented families. Australian Institute of Family Studies Conference, Melbourne, Feb 2003. Conference proceedings. PDF Download.

Detloff M (1998). Come as You Are: Sexuality and Narrative Lesbian Configurations.  Modern Fiction Studies 44(4), 1048-1051. Book Review: Come as You Are: Sexuality and Narrative - 1996 - by Judith Roof.  Lesbian Configurations - 1997) by Renee C. Hoogland.  Full Text, subscription needed.

Dever C (1999). Either/And: Lesbian Theories, Queer Theories. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 5(3). 413-424. (Book Reviewed: The New Lesbian Studies: Into the Twenty-first Century  by Bonnie Zimmerman and Toni A. H. McNaron, eds. New York: Feminist, 1996. Lesbian and Gay Studies: A Critical Introduction by Andy Medhurst and Sally R. Munt, eds. London: Cassell, 1997. Straight Studies Modified: Lesbian Interventions in the Academy by Gabriele Griffin and Sonya Andermahr, eds. London: Cassell, 1997. Coming out of Feminism? by Mandy Merck, Naomi Segal, and Elizabeth Wright, eds. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998. Full text, subscription needed.

Diamant AL, Wold C, Spritzer K, Gelberg L (2000). Health behaviors, health status, and access to and use of health care: a population-based study of lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women. Archives of Family Medecine. (10): 1043-51. Full text. PDF Download.

Diamond LM, Savin-Williams RC (2000). Explaining Diversity in the Development of Same-Sex Sexuality Among Young Women. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 297-313. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Dillon B, Collins E (2004). Mental Health: Lesbians and Gay Men (Strategies to Promote the Mental Health of Lesbians and Gay Men). Gay HIV Strategies in conjunction with The Northern Area Health Board. PDF Download.

Dopler TS (1997). Lesbophobia in feminist organizations: an examination of the effect of organizational structure and sociopolitical context on the expression of lesbophobia. M.A. Thesis, Carleton University, 145 pages, ISBN: 0-612-22073-7. PDF Download.

Edwards Jane (2005). Invisibility, safety and psycho-social distress among same-sex attracted women in rural South Australia. Rural Remote Health, 5(1): 343.  PDF Download

Engelbrecht PJ (1997). Bodily Mut(il)ation: Enscribing Lesbian Desire. Postmodern Culture, 7(2). Full Text, subscription needed.

Ettore, Betsy (1985). Compulsory heterosexuality and psych/atrophy: some thoughts on lesbian feminist theory. Women's Studies International Forum, 8(5): 421-428. Full Text.

Faderman A, Erikson B (1990). As lésbicas na Alemanha do séc. XIX ao pré-hitlerianismo. Introdução do livro Lesbians in Germany: 1980’s-1920’s. Naiad Press. PDF Download.

Falquet, Jules (+2001?). Breve reseña de algunas teorías lésbicas. PDF Download. Full Text.

Farquhar, Clare (2000). ‘Lesbian’ in a Post-Lesbian World? Policing Identity, Sex and Image. Sexualities, 3(2): 219-36. PDF Download.

Farquhar C, Wilton T (2000). Assume the Lesbian Position. Sexualites, 3(2): 131-2. PDF Download.

Ferguson A (1981). Impact of identity development upon career trajectory: Listening to the voices of lesbian women. Signs, 7(1), 158-172. Full Text N/A.

Foo, Laura Jo (2003). Asian American Lesbians, Bisexuals and Transgendered Persons - Moving from Isolation to Visibility. In: Asian American Women: Issues, Concerns, and Responsive Human and Civil Rights Advocacy, Part 3, Chapter 10: 175-84. PDF Download.

Garnets LD, Peplau AP (2000). Understanding Women's Sexualities and Sexual Orientations: An Introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 181-192. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

George, Rosemary Marangoly (2000). Calling Kamala das queer. Feminist Studies, 26(3): 731-763. Full Text N/A, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Giddings LS, Smith MC (2001). Stories of lesbian in/visibility in nursing. Nursing Outlook, 49(1): 14-19. Full Text N/A: PDF Download, IDEAL Library.

Goodloe, Amy T (1994). Lesbian Feminism and Queer Theory: Another "Battle of the Sexes"? Full Text.

Greene B (2000). African American Lesbian and Bisexual Women. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 239-249. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Grigger C (1992). Lesbian bodies in the age of (post)mechanical reproduction. Postmodern Culture, 2(2). Full Text.

Hall, Lynda (2000). Lesbian Solo Performance Artists Perform Gender Binds: De(Con)Structing Patriarchal Classical Lines. International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies, 5(2): 155-175. PDF Download.

Hastie, Nicki (1994). "You Never See Lesbians": Reading "lesbian" through Channel 4 TV's Brookside. Paper presented at Women's Studies Network (UK) Conference University of Portsmouth 8-10 July 1994. Full Text.

Hastie, Nicki (1991). Lesbian eXcursions: Journeying through the personal narrative. M.A. Dissertation, Leicester University, England. Full Text.

Hastie, Nicki (1989). The Muted Lesbian Voice: Coming out of camouflage. Second year dissertation submitted for the degree of B.A. English Literature. Full Text.

Henry C (2004). Dancing across borders: Women Who Become Lesbians in Mid-life. Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts by research. PDF Download.

Hillier L, De Visser R, Kavanagh A, McNair RP (2003). The association between sexual orientation and licit and illicit drug use in young Australian women. Medical Journal of Australia, 179: 326-327. Full Text.

Hoagland S (1988). Lesbian Ethics: Beginning Remarks. Women's Studies International Forum, 11(6), 531-544. Full Text. Abstract.

Hopkins, Annis H (1998). Is she or isn't she? Using academic controversy and the well loneliness to introduce the social construction of lesbianism. Full Text.

Jeffreys, Sheila (1999). Retorno al genero: el postmodernismo y la teoria lesbiana y gayFull Text.

Jeffreys, Sheila (1999). The Eroticism of (In)Equality. Presented at "One is not born a woman" Conference, celebrating 50th anniversary of Simone de Beauvoir's Second Sex organised by Fruaenmediaturm at Cologne, 22-24 October, 1999. Full Text

Jeffreys, Sheila (1996). Perverse Desire and the Postmodern Lesbian (with a reply by Teresa.de Lauretus). Women’s History Review, 5(2): 281-88.  Abstract.

Jeffreys, Sheila (1996). La Revolución Sexual lesbiana. (Available in 5 parts)

Koedt, Anne (1971). Lesbianism and Feminism. A 1971 pamphlet distributed by the CWLU explores the complex relationship between the gay and feminist movements. Full Text.

Kuehl SJ (2000). Seeing Is Believing: Research on Women's Sexual Orientation and Public Policy. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): . Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Lam FHM, McBride-Chang C ('2002'). Lesbian Identity Development, Parental Acceptance, and Self Esteem among Hong Kong Lesbians. Word 97 Download.

Lee M (2005). The Journey to Performing Michael Field: The Infatuation and Revelation of Auto/biography. thirdspace 4(2): 65-72. PDF Download

Lesselier, Claudie (1998). Formes de résistances et d’expression lesbiennes dans les années cinquante et soixante en France. Full Text. From Séminaire Gai: Table of Contents for Articles.

López MF (2005). Sappho, c'est moi. thirdspace 4(2): 55-64. PDF Download

Lorde, Audre (1984). Audre Lorde on Being a Black Lesbian Feminist. From: Lorde, Audre. "Scratching the Surface: Some Notes on Barriers to Woman and Loving." Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Freedom, CA: Crossing Press, 1984. 45-52. Full Text. Audrre Lorde Web Pages.

Markley K (2003). A Cross-Sectional Study of the Beliefs, Practices and Circumstances of Gay Women In a Small Southern Town and How They Compare in Each Decade of Life From Teens to the End of the Life Continuum: A Study of Same-Sex Experiences. PhD Dissertation. Maimonides University. PDF Download.

Marlowe, Erica (1999). Five Thousand Lesbians and No Police Force. Feminism and Psychology, 9(4): 398-401. PDF Download N/A. Abstract.

Mason, Gail (1994). ‘Are You a Boy or a Girl?’: (Hetero)sexism and Verbal Hostility. Paper presented at the 8th International Symposium: Australian Institute of Criminology Conference. PDF Download.

Mays VM, Yancey AK, Cochran SD, Weber M, Fielding JE (2002). Heterogeneity of Health Disparities Among African American, Hispanic, and Asian American Women: Unrecognized Influences of Sexual Orientation. American Journal of Public Health, 92(4): 632-9. PDF Download, PubMed Abstract.

McNair R (2005). Risks and prevention of sexually transmissible infections among women who have sex with women. Sexual Health, 2(4): 209-217. PDF Download.

McNair R, Kavanagh A, Agius P, Tong B (2005). The mental health status of young adult and mid-life non-heterosexual Australian women. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 29: 265-71. PDF Download.

McNair, R (2003). Lesbian health inequalities: a cultural minority issue for health professionals. MJA, 178: 643-5. PDF Download PDF Download.

McNair RP, et al. (2003). Lesbian Issues, Stengths. Family Matters, 63: 40-49. PDF Download.

McNair RP, Dempsey D, Wise S, Perlesz A (2002). Lesbian parenting: issues, strengths and challenges. Family Matters No. 63: 40-49. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Méreau J (2002). Les Originales, un bar de femmes - Ethnographie d’un « marché » de la séduction homosexuelle. Socio Anthropologie, 11. Full Text.

Mills S, White CA (1997). Discursive categories and desire. This version of this essay appeared in Keith Harvey and Celia Shalom’s ed. Language and Desire, Routledge, London, 1997.

Morris JF, Balsam KF, Rothblum ED (2002). Lesbian and bisexual mothers and nonmothers: demographics and the coming-out process. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(2): 144-56. PubMed Abstract. PDF Download.

Mubarak D (2001). Why we are gay? (Everybody has an idea: It's genetics - we're born that way. It's our mothers and testosterone in the womb. It's the environment as we were growing up....). The Advocate, July 17. 13 pages. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Muhleisen, Laurent (1997). Les relations amoureuses entre les femmes du XVIe au XXe siècle. Entretien avec Marie-Jo Bonnet, auteur de les Relations amoureuses entre les femmes du xvie au xxe siècle, éditions Odile Jacob, collection « Opus ». La Revue h. Full Text. PDF Download.

Nichols M (2005). Is 'lesbian bed death' for real? Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide, July-August. Full Text.

Nichols, Margaret (1995). Sexual Desire Disorder in Lesbian-Feminist Couple: The Intersection of Therapy and Politics. Rosen RC, Leiblum SR (eds). Case Studies in Sex Therapy. New York: Guildford Press. Full Text.

Nichols, Margaret (1990). Lesbian Relationships: Implications for the Study of Sexuality and Gender. In McWhirter, Sanders, Reisnisch (eds), Homosexuality/Heterosexuality.  New York: Oxford University Press. Full Text.

Nichols, Margaret (1988). Bisexuality in Women: Myths, Realities, and Implications for Therapy. In Cole E, Rothblum ED (eds). Women and Sex Therapy, Closing the Circle of Sexual Knowledge. New York: Harrington Park Press. Full Text.

Nichols, Margaret (1987). Lesbian Sexuality: Issues And Developing Theory and Doing Sex Therapy With Lesbians: Bending A Hetrosexual Paradigm To Fit a Gay Life-style. In The Boston Lesbian Psychologies Collective (eds). Lesbian Psychologies: Explorations and Challenges. University of Illinois Press. Full Text.

O'Hanlan KA, Dibble SL, Hagan HJ, Davids R (2004). Advocacy for women's health should include lesbian health. Jourbal of Womens Health, 13(2): 227-34. PDF Download.

Peplau LA, Fingerhut A (2004). The Paradox of the Lesbian Worker. Journal of Social Issues, 60(4): 719-735. PDF Download.

Peplau LA, Garnets LD (2000). A New Paradigm for Understanding Women's Sexuality and Sexual Orientation. Journal of Social Issues,  56(2): 330-350. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Pelau LA, Spalding LR, Conley CD, Veniegas (1999). The development of sexual orientation in women. Annual Review of Sex Research, 10: 70-99. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Pisano, Margarita (). Lesbianismo: Un Lugar de Frontera. Full Text. Download Page.

Pisano, Margarita (1997). Incidencias Lésbicas o el Amor al Propio Reflejo Full Text. Download Page.

Plymire DC, Forman PJ (2000). Breaking the Silence: Lesbian Fans, the Internet, and the Sexual Politics of Women’s Sport. International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies, 5(2): 141-53.  PDF Download.

Raymond J (1989). Putting the Politics back into Lesbianism. Women's Studies International Forum, 12(2), 149-156. Full text.

Rich, Adirenne (1980). Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence. Full Text.

Richardson, Diane (2002). Claiming Citizenship? Sexuality, Citizenship and Lesbian/Feminist Theory. Sexualities, 3(2): 255–272. PDF Download.

Richters J, Song A, Prestage G, Clayton S, Turner R (2005). Health of lesbian, bisexual and queer women in Sydney. The 2004 Sydney Women and Sexual Health survey. (Monograph No. 2). Sydney: National Centre in HIV Social Research, University of NSW. PDF Download.

Richters J, et al. (2001). Women in contact with Sidney's gay and lesbian community: Sidney women and sexual health survey, 1996, 1998, 2000. PDF Download.

Rothblum AD (2000). Sexual Orientation and Sex in Women's Lives: Conceptual and Methodological Issues. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 193-204. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Rothblum ED, Factor R (2001). Lesbians and their sisters as a control group: demographic and mental health factors. Psychological Science, 12(1): 63-9. PDF Download.

Rozin, Yael ('2002'). The socializing dimension of the virtual sphere in founding a Lesbian community. PDF Download.

Rudy, Kathy (2001). Radial feminism, lesbian separatism, and queer theory. Feminist Studies, 27(1): 191-222. Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Sadarangani, Umeeta (2000). Nowhere Woman? A Reflection on Being Indian, Lesbian, and Academic in the United States. American Studies International, 28(3): 79-88. PDF Download.

Saewyc EM, Bearinger LH, Blum RWm, Resnick MD (1999). Sexual Intercourse, Abuse and Pregnancy Among Adolescent Women: Does Sexual Orientation Make a Difference? Family Planning Perspectives, 31(3): 127-31. Full Text. Full Text

Savulescu, Julian (2002). Deaf lesbians, "designer disability," and the future of medicine. BMJ, 325: 771-773. Full Text. PDF Download.

Simkin RJ (1991). Lesbians face unique health care problems. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 145(12): 1620-3. PDF Download.

Sykes, Heather (1998). Teaching bodies, learning desires : feminist-poststructural life histories of heterosexual and lesbian physical education teachers in western Canada. PhD Dissertation, University of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Szikla, Chritine (1996). Lesbianism: dispelling the myths. Geelong Association of Students Inc. Women's Department Newsletter #4, 12-14. Full Text N/A.

Taylor, Chris (2001). Who Goes There and How?: Lesbians and Disability. Women Writers: A Zine. PDF Download. Download Page.

Thorogood, Nicki (2000). Mouthrules and the Construction of Sexual Identities. Sexualities, 3(2): 165-82. PDF Download.

Ussher JM, Mooney-Somers J (2000). Negotiating Desire and Sexual Subjectivity: Narratives of Young Lesbian Avengers. Sexualities, 3(2): 183-200. PDF Download.

Valentine, Gill, ed. (2000). From Nowhere to Everywhere: Lesbian Geographies. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 4(1). Table of Contents / Abstracts: Full Text. PDF Download. Introduction Summary. Book Version.

Valk, Anne M (2002). Living a feminist lifestyle: the intersection of theory and action in a lesbian feminist collective. Feminist Studies, 28(2): 271-301. Full Text N/A, Find Articles: findarticles.com.

Veniegas RC, Conley TD (2000). Biological Research on Women's Sexual Orientations: Evaluating the Scientific Evidence. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 267-282 . Full Text, Find Articles: findarticles.com. (Blackwell Abstract)

Vickers, Martha (1991). Irene Reti and HerBooks Lesbian Feminist Press: Lesbian Words: A Santa Cruz Anthology. PDF Download.

Wegesin DJ (1998). Event-Related Potentials in Homosexual and Heterosexual Men and Women: Sex-Dimorphic Patterns in Verbal Asymmetries and Mental Rotation. Brain and Cognition, 36(1): 73-92. Full Text N/A: PDF Download), PubMed abstract.

Wright Webster, Tracy L (2004). Beyond The ‘Closet’: The Voices Of Lesbian Women In Yogyakarta (Suara Lesbi Di Yogyakarta). Pusat Studi Wanita (Centre for Women’s Studies) IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga (State Institute of Islamic Studies), Yogyakarta. Word Download.

Transgender / Transsexual / Transvestite / Intersexual:

Note: Additions to this list will initially be made on - This Web Page (End of Page) - and here about one year later.

To "The SEARCH Section" For The Best Search Engines & Information Directories, The Searchable Sites to Locate Papers & Abstracts... and The Sites - Some Searchable - Where "Free Papers" Are Available!


 American Indian Full Text Information: See Information at "Aboriginal / American Indian / First Nations Two Spirit Information Pages and Suicide Issues" & Aboriginal GBTT-s Males Are More At Risk For Suicidality Than Other Aboriginal Males & White GBT Males. - American Indian Male (Female) Suicidality: A Higher Risk For Having Attempted Suicide. - American Indian / First Nations Male/Female Youth Suicide Rates: A Higher Risk for Suicide. - Information Excerpts on Terms Such as "Two Spirit" - "Two Spirited" - "Berdache" - "Winkte" - "Nadleeh" - etc. - North American Aboriginal / American Indian / First Nations GLBT-s Internet Resources. - Aboriginal & Sexual Minority Over-Representation In Street Youth Population. - Higher Suicidality Risk For Street Youth. Highest Suicidality Risk for Sexual Minority Street Youth.

Gender variance and male-male sexualities across the global south (2009, Satellite Session, organized by the Asia Pacific Coalition on Male Sexual Health (ACPOM), Naz Foundation International and Hivos): Gender Variance & Male-to-Male Sexualities in the Pacific. - Gender and sexual diversity in Latin America: The case of working class MSM in Peru. - Gender variance and male-male sexualities across the global south: a South African perspective.

The National Journal of Sexual Orientation Law: - Transgender Issues and Sexual Orientation (1997): -  Discrimination Against Transgendered People In America. - Transgenderism and Sexual Orientation: More than a Marriage of Convenience.  - Genital Surgery NOT Required for Legal Change of Sex: Freedom From The "Have-To" Of The Scalpel.  - Amicus Brief: Breaking New Ground in International Law Protecting Transsexual Rights--Rights International's Amicus Curiae Brief in X.Y. and Z. v. United Kingdom.

Full Text "Feminism & Psychology (17(4), 2007) Commentaries on: Unger, Rhoda Kesler (1979). Toward a Redefinition of Sex and Gender. American Psychologist, 34(11): 1085-1094. - I. It Made Us Think Differently: Unger's `Toward a Redefinition of Sex and Gender'. - II. The Subtleties of Meaning: Still Arguing After All These Years. - III. On the Necessity of Distinguishing Between Sex and Gender.  - IV. Adding Gender to the Mix: A Commentary on `Toward a Redefinition of Sex and Gender'. - V. Feminist Questions, Feminist Answers: Towards a Redefinition. - VI. Redefinition Reviewed: What `Toward a Redefinition of Sex and Gender' Can Offer Today. - VII. Meanings of Sex and Gender for a New Generation of Feminist Psychologists. - VIII. Reconsidering `Sex' and `Gender': Two Steps Forward, One Step Back. - IX. From Sex to Gender and Back Again: Co-optation of a Feminist Language Reform. - Afterword: From Inside and Out: Reflecting on a Feminist Politics of Gender in Psychology (by Rhoda Unger).

Journal of Race, Gender and Ethnicity, 4(2), 2009. Foreword: "On February 20, 2009, the Journal sponsored and hosted a symposium entitled, "Transgender Law: Challenging the Boundaries of Law and Gender." The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Law Association of Greater New York ("LeGAL") and the Long Island GLBT Community Center co-sponsored the event. This volume contains the transcript from the day-long symposium. Articles submitted by some of the presenters will be featured in a follow-up issue." Transcript: Introduction. - Session One - Gender and Access to Justice : - Immigration Law And The Transgender Client. - Eight, Hate Or Too Late? Did California Transsexuals Survive The Proposition Eight Vote?  - Transgender Issues In Criminal Law: Finding A Place For Transgender Individuals In Prison. - Session Two: Gender As Legal Boundary: - From Sex-Testing To The Stockholm Consensus: The Tenuous Lex Sportiva Of The Transgender Athlete. - Transgender Access To Health Care And The Role Of Medicine In Transgender Rights. - Transgender Name Changes And Legal Adjudications Of Gender. - Session Three: Transgender Identity and Framing Transgender Equality: - The Debate Over Gid Reform: How Does It Play Out In The Courts? - Transitional Discrimination. - Rights To Gender Self-Determination As A Component Of The Constitutional Right To Privacy. -  Interlocking Systems Of Oppression: Disability, Gender And Race In The Context Of Transgender Legal Claims. - Closing Remarks.

Focus: A Guide to AIDS Research & Counseling, 23(2), 2008: Transgender Identity and HIV: Resilience in the Face of Stigma. - Editorial: It’s Not a Silent "T". - Outside the Box: HIV Prevention with Hard-to-Categorize People.

Wikipedia Portal: Transgender/Selected article: Androgyny. - Two-Spirit. - Transsexual. - Genderqueer. -Third Gender. - Gender Identity Disorder (GID). - Gender Identity Disorder in Children (GID). - Genderfuck. - Transioning. - Transmen. - Transwoman. - Transsexualism.

Historic Full Text Papers Related to transsexuality.


Adams SS, Peirce K (2006). Is There a Transgender Canon?: Information Seeking and Use in the Transgender Community. PDF Download.

Alexander, Jordan E (2009-2010). Implications for Student Affairs of Negative Campus Climates for Transgender Students. Journal of Student Affairs, 18: 55-61. PDF Download.

ALGBTIC Transgender Committee (2009). Competencies for Counseling with Transgender Clients. Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Counseling: ALGBTIC. PDF Download.

Allen, Charlotte (2002). When Harry became Sally: Charlotte Allen gets really confused when she goes to a symposium on the legal requirements of the transgender community. The Women's Quarterly, 32. Full Text.

Alston, Andrew (1999). Transgender Rights as Legal Rights. Canterbury Law Review, 6. Full Text.

Amato L, Halgin R (2009?). Laura's Playground Transgender, Transsexual, HBS, Intersexed Suicide Attempt Survey: Results. Reference. Results.

Amin, Hidayah (2006). "Transvestites Unplugged": Does the Malay Society in Singapore Regard It as a Deviance? PDF Download.

APA Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance. (2008). Report of the Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. PDF Download. Related News.

Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations (AFAO, 1998). National Indigenous Gay and Transgender Consultation Report and Sexual Health Strategy. PDF Download.

Baden S, Goetz AM (1997). Who Needs [Sex] When You Can Have [Gender]? Conflicting Discourses on Gender at Beijing. Feminist Review, 56: 3-25. PDF Download.

Bahreini R (2008). From Perversion to Pathology: Discourses and Practices of Gender Policing in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Muslim World Journal of Human  Rights, 5(1): 1-49. PDF Download.

Bailey JM, Kim PY, Hills A, Linsenmeier JAW (1997). Butch, Femme, or Straight Acting? Partner Preferences of Gay Men and Lesbians. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(5): 960-973. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Bartlett NH, Vasey PL Bukowski WM (2000). Is Gender Identity Disorder in Children a Mental Disorder?  Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 43(11/12: 753-785. Full Text.

Battis, Jes (2006). Transgendered Magic: The Radical Performance of the Young Wizard in YA Literature. The Looking Glass : New Perspectives on Children's Literature, 10(1). Full Text.

Beauchamp, Toby (2009). Artful Concealment and Strategic Visibility: Transgender Bodies and U.S. State Surveillance After 9/11. Surveillance & Society, 6(4): 356-366. PDF Download.

Beemyn, Brett Genny  (2005). Trans on Campus: Measuring and Improving the Climate for Transgender Students. On Campus with Women, 34, Spring. PDF Download.

Beemyn, Brett (2003). Serving the Needs of Transgender College Students. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education, 1(2): 33-50. PDF Download.

Beemyn B, Curtis B, Davis M, Tubbs NJ (2005). Transgender Issues on College Campuses. New Directions for Student Services, 111. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Beemyn BG, Pettitt J (2006). How Have Trans-Inclusive Non-Discrimination Policies Changed Institutions? GLBT Campus Matters, June. PDF Download.

Beh HG, Diamond M (2005). Ethical Concerns Related to Treating Gender Nonconformity in Childhood and Adolescence:  Lessons from the Family Court of Australia. Health Matrix Journal of Law-Medicine (Case-Western Reserve) 15(2 Summer): 239-283. PDF Download.

Bem SL (1995). Dismantling gender polarization and compulsory heterosexuality: Should we turn the volume up or down? Journal of Sex Research, 32(4): 329-334. PDF Download.

Ben-Asher N (2006). The Necessity of Sex Change: A Struggle for Intersex and Transsex Liberties. Harvard Journal of Law and Gender, 29(1): 51-98. PDF Download.

Benjamin H (1966). The Transsexual Phenomenon, 278 pages. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Bennett, Matthew (2006+). The History of Intersexuality: The Emergence and Control of Intersexuality in Medical Discourse. Estro: Essex Student Research Online, 2(1): 1-11. PDF Download.

Berenbaum, SA (2003). Management of Children with Intersex Conditions: Psychological and Methodological Perspectives. Growth, Genetics and Hormones, 19(1): 1-6. Full Text.

Bess AJ, Stabb SD (2009). The experiences of transgendered persons in psychotherapy: Voices and recommendations. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 31, 264-282. Full Text. Full Text.

Bettcher, Talia Mae (2009)."Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues, Invited for Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Full Text.

Bettcher, Talia Mae (2007). Evil Deceivers and Make-Believers: On Transphobic Violence and the Politics of Illusion. Hypatia, 22(3): 44-65. PDF Download. Download Page.

Bettcher TM (2006). Appearance, Reality, and Gender Deception: Reflections on Transphobic Violence and the Politics of Pretence. In F. Ó. Murchadha (ed.), Violence, Victims, and Justifications. PDF Download. Download Page.

Bettcher TM (2006). Understanding Transphobia: Authenticity and Sexual Abuse. In K. Scott-Dixon (ed.), Trans/Forming Feminisms: Transfeminist Voices Speak Out. PDF Download. Download Page.

Blanco MR, Heritage JG (1993). Gender Stereotypic Interest Patterns as Determinants of Cognitive Abilities in Transsexuals. Download Page. PDF Download.

Blanchard R (2009, Online). The DSM Diagnostic Criteria for Transvestic Fetishism. Archives of Sexual Behavior. PDF Download.

Blight J (2000). Transgender Inmates. Trends & Issues in Crime & Criminal Justice, 168. Australian Institute of Criminology. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Blizzard, Robert M (2002). Intersex issues: a series of continuing conundrums. Pediatrics, 110(3): 616-21. Full Text.

Bloom, Anne (2010). To Be Real: Sexual Identity Politics in Tort Litigation. North Carolina Law Review, 88: 357-426. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Bockting WO (Guest Editor), and Coleman E (Editor) (1992). Gender Dysphoria: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Clinical Management. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, Vol 5(4), Table of Contents. Amazon Reference.

Bockting W, Knudson G, Goldberg JM (2006). Counselling and Mental Health Care of Transgender Adults and Loved Ones. A collaboration between Transcend Transgender Support & Education Society and Vancouver Coastal Health’s Transgender HealthProgram. PDF Download.

Bode, Helen (2003). Is Drag Subversive Of Binary Gender Norms? Dialogue, 1(3): 19-26. PDF Download.

Boellstorff T (+2003?). Playing Back the Nation: Waria, Indonesian Transvestites. PDF Download. (A Draft) Abstract. Published in Cultural Anthropology, 2004, 19(2): 159-195.

Bolt LB (2004?). The Experiences of Transgendered Individuals when Accessing Health Care Services Outside of Gender Related Healthcare. PDF Download.

Bolton, Jessica (2009). An Examination of Transgender Youth: Support Networks and Mental Health Concerns. PhD. Dissertation, School of Professional Psychology, Pacific University. Download Page PDF Download.

Bomalaski, M David (2005). A Practical Approach to Intersex. Urologic Nursing, 25(1): 11-18, 23-24. Full Text.

Bostwick JM, Martin KA (2007). A man's brain in an ambiguous body: a case of mistaken gender identity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(10): 1499-1505. PDF Download.

Boucher, Geoff (2006). The Politics of Performativity: A Critique of Judith Butler. Parrhesia, 1: 112-141. PDF Download.

Bo-wen, Liu (2009). Comparison of Cross Dressing in The Twelfth Night and Yi Zhong Yuan. Cross-cultural Communication, 5(4): 78-85. PDF Download.

Boydston, Jeanne (2007). Gender as a Question of Historical Analysis. PDF Download.

Bradley SJ, Oliver GD, Chernick AB, and Zucker KJ (1998).  Experiment of Nurture: Ablatio Penis at 2 Months, Sex Reassignment at 7 Months, and a Psychosexual Follow-up in Young Adulthood, Pediatrics, 102(1), e9. Full text.

Brewer, Carolyn (1999). Baylan, Asog, Transvestism, and Sodomy: Gender, Sexuality and the Sacred in Early Colonial Philippines. Intersections, Issue 2. Full Text.

Brickell, Chris (2003+). The Social Constructionisms of Gender and Sexuality. Word Download.

Broeck, Shannon R (2005). Categories of Gender & Sexuality: Exploring the Relationship between Language and the Formation of Non-Heteronormative Identities. Honors Thesis, University of California, San Diego. PDF Download.

Brown N, Miller L-A (Pride & Prejudice, Central Toronto Youth Services, 2008). Working with trans youth: Research and innovative practice. Presented at the CMHO conference. PDF Download.

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Carroll, Maureen (2009). Transgender Youth, Adolescent Decisionmaking, and Roper v. Simmons. UCLA Law Review, 56(3): 725-753. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Cattapan, Alana (2009). Theorizing Transgender Citizenship in Canada. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Carleton University, Ottawa, 27 May 2009. PDF Download.

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Chiang, Howard Hsueh-Hao (2007). Epistemic Gender, Sex Beyond the Flesh: Science, Medicine, and the Two-Sex Model in Modern America. eSharp: The Education, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts Review for Postgraduates, 9: 2-34. PDF Download. Author Publications.

Chow, Melinda (2005)Smith v. City of Salem: Transgendered Jurisprudence and an Expanding Meaning of Sex Discrimination Under Title VII. Harvard Journal of Law and Gender, 28: 207-217. PDF Download.

Claman, Erica Elaine (2007). An Examination of the Predictors of Attitudes Toward Transgender Individuals. PhD. Dissertation, Psychology, The Ohio State University. Download Page PDF Download.

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Cook-Daniels, Loree (2007). Social Change and Justice for All: The Role of SOFFAs in the Trans Community. PDF Download.

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Crisovan, Piper Lauren (2006). "Risky" business: Cultural conceptions of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia. PhD. Dissertation, Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh. PDF Download. Download Page.

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Currah P, Minter S, Green J: NGLTF (2000). Transgender Equality: A Handbook for Activists and Policymakers. PDF Download. All NGLTF Documents.  (Review).

Currier, Ashley (2007). Transgender Inclusion in the Namibian and South African LGBT Movements. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York, New York. Full Text.

Darlington, Tania (2009). The Queering of Haruhi Fujioka: Cross-Dressing, Camp and Commoner Culture in Ouran High School Host Club. ImageTexT: Interdisciplinary Comics Studies, 4(3). Full Text.

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Denike M, Renshaw S, Rowe cj (2003). Transgender and Women’s Substantive Equality. Discussion Paper, Consultation Paper, Bibliography, Case Law Summaries. National Association of W0men & The Law. Ottawa: ISBN# 0-895996-80-5. Word Download.

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Devor AH, Matte N (2004). ONE Inc. and Reed Erickson: the uneasy collaboration of gay and trans activism. GLQ: A Journal of Gay and Lesbian Studies, 10(2): 179-209. PDF Download.

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de Vries ALC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Delemarre-Van de Waal H (2006). Caring for Transgender Adolescents in BC: Suggested Guidelines: Clinical Management of Gender Dysphoria in Adolescents. & White Holman C, Goldberg J (2006). Ethical, Legal, and Psychosocial Issues in Care of Transgender Adolescents. Vancouver, B.C.: Vancouver Coastal Health, Transcend Transgender Support & Education Society, and the Canadian Rainbow Health Coalition. PDF Download.

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Diamond, Milton (2007)Is it a Boy or a Girl?: intersex children reshape medical practice. Science & Spirit, 36-38. Full Text. Download Page.

Diamond, Milton (2006)Biased-Interaction Theory of Psychosexual Development: "How Does One Know if One is Male or Female?"  Sex Roles. 55: 589-600. Full Text. Download Page.

Diamond, Milton (2004).  Sex, Gender, and Identity over the Years: A changing perspective. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 13: 591-607. Full Text. Download Page.

Diamond, Milton (2002). Sex and gender are different: Sexual identity and gender identity are different. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(3): 320-334. Full Text. Download Page.

Diamond, Milton (2000). Sex and Gender: Same or Different? Feminism & Psychology, 10(1): 46-54. PDF Download.

Diamond M, Beh HG (2006). The Right to be Wrong: Sex and Gender Decisions. Ethics & Intersex. S. Sytsma. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer: 103-113. Full Text.

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Drummond, Alexander (2008). This literature review was part of an MSc dissertation exploring the level of training counsellors and therapists have in working with issues of sexuality and gender diversity. Full Text.

Dvorsky G, Hughes J (2008). Postgenderism: Beyond the Gender Binary. IEET Monograph Series. PDF Download.

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Eckert, Christina Annalena (2003). The Historicisation of the Hermaphroditic/Intersexed Body: From Medicalisation to De-Medicalisation. Master's Dissertation, Gender History, University of Essex. PDF Download.

Eckert, Lina (2007). The Category of 'the Third' - some theoretical and political implications. Liminalis: Journal for sex/gender emancipation and resistance, 1: 6-19. PDF Download.

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Escobar, Laura Maria (2008). Progressive care : an examination of male to female transgender sex workers' experiences within the health care and social service systems in San Francisco, California. MSW Dissertation, Smith College School for Social Work, Northampton, Mass. PDF Download. Download Page

Evans, Richard Neil (2009). A Philosophical Exploration of Transsexuality. PhD Dissertation, The University of Birmingham. PDF Download.

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Fausto-Strling A (2003). The Problem with Sex/Gender and Nature/Nurture. In: Simon Williams, Lynda Birke, Gillian A Bendelow (Eds.). Debating Biology: Sociological Reflections on Health, Medicine and Society. Chapter 9: 123-132. Google Books. PDF Download.

Fausto-Strling A (1993). The Five Sexes: Why Male and Female Are Not Enough. The Sceinces, March/April. PDF Download. PDF Download.

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Felsenthal, Kim D (2007). Finding Identity in a Collective Transcape: A look inside Transy House. Paper presented at the "Queer Space: Centres and Peripheries" Conference. PDF Download. Download Page.

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Fortado, Jennifer (2003). The Contemporary Transgender Movement: When Identities Resist Collective Framing. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta, GA. PDF Download. Full Text.

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Gagne P, Tewksbury R, McGaughey D (1997). Coming out and Crossing over: Identity Formation and Proclamation in a Transgender Community.  Gender and Society, 11(4): 478-508. PDF Download.

Gallacher L (2003). The psychology of intersex: Research into the experiences of individuals who have experienced abdrogen insensity syndrome or congenital adrenal hyperplasia within the UK. M.A. Thesis. University of York.  PDF Download.

Gapka S, Raj R (2003). Trans Health Project: A position paper and resolution adopted by the Ontario Public Health Association (OPHA). Toronto: Ontario Public Health Association. PDF Download.

Gezinski, Lindsay  (2009). Addressing Sexual Minority Issues in Social Work Education: A Curriculum Framework. Advances in Social Work, 10(1): 103-113. PDF Download.

Glacer C, Editor (2008). Gender Identity and Our Faith Communities: a congregational guide for transgender advocacy. Human Rights Campaign Foundation. PDF Download. Audio Files of Dramatic Readings.  

Goldberg J, et al. (2003). Community Survey: Transition/Crossdressing Services in BC: Final Report. PDF Download.

Gamache P, Lazear KJ (2009). Asset-Based Approaches for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Questioning, Intersex, and Two-Spirit (LGBTQI2-S). Produced by the USF Research & Training Center for Children’s Mental Health. PDF Download.

Germon, Jennifer E (2006). Generations of gender: past, present, potential. PhD. Dissertation, University of Sydney.   PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Gorman SE (2006). The Theatricality of Transformation: cross-dressing and gender/sexuality spectra on the Elizabethan stage. CUREJ - College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal. PDF Download.

Gorton RN, Buth J, Spade D (2005). Medical Therapy and Health Maintenance for Transgender Men: A Guide For Health Care Providers. San Francisco, CA: Lyon-Martin Women's Health Services. Word Download. PDF Download.

Grajfoner, Dasa (Dasha) (2009). Managing Change: Role of coaching psychology in gender transition. The Coaching Psychologist, 5(2): 69-75. PDF Download.

Grant JM, Mottet LA, Tanis J, Harrison J, Herman JL, Keisling M (2011). Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Washington: National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. PDF Download.

Greatheart, Marcus Skidley (2010). The Fred Study: stories of life satisfaction and wellness from post-transition transgender men. Master's Dissertation, Social Work, University of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

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Greenberg JA (2006). Intersex and Intrasex Debates: Building Alliances to Challenge Sex Discrimination.  Thomas Jefferson School of Law Research Paper No. 896357. Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender, 13: 101-118. PDF Download.

Greenberg JA (2006). International Legal Developments Protecting the Autonomy Rights of Sexual Minorities: Who Should Decide the Appropriate Treatment for an Intersex Child. Thomas Jefferson School of Law, San Diego, California: 2006 Research Paper Series. PDF Download.

Greenberg, Julie A (2002). Deconstructing Binary Race and Sex Categories: A Comparison of the Multiracial and Transgendered Experience. San Diego Law Review, 39: 917-942. PDF Download.

Greenwood Swanson, Hunter (2009). Standards of Care: Transgender/Genderqueer Clients’ Experiences with Mental Health Workers. Master's Dissertation, Smith College School for Social Work, Northampton, Massachusetts. PDF Download. Download Page.

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Grossman AH, D'Augelli AR (2007). Transgender youth and life-threatening behaviors. Suicide and Life Threatrening Behaviors, 37(5): 527-37. PubMed abstract. PDF Download.

Grossman AH, et al. (2005). Parents’ Reactions to Transgender Youths’ Gender Nonconforming Expression and Identity. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 18(1): 3-16. PDF Download. Must Scroll.

Gudegast E (2004). Transgender as a Queer Subject-Position. PDF Download.

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Hellen, Mark (2009). Transgendered Children in schools. Liminalis. PDF Download.

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Herbst JH, Jacobs ED, Finlayson TJ, McKleroy VS, Neumann MS, Crepaz N; HIV/AIDS Prevention Research Synthesis Team (2008). Estimating HIV prevalence and risk behaviors of transgender persons in the United States: a systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 12(1): 1-17. PDF Download. Abstract.

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KCN Clinician's Network (2002). Crossing to Safety: Transgender Health & Homelessness. Hleping Hands, 6(4). PDF Download.

Keatley JG (2008). Transgender Global HIV/AIDS Epidemiology. Presentation: XVII International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2008). PDF Download.

Keatley J, Sevelius J (2009). Transgender Epidemiology (USA). Conference Presentation. PDF Download.

Keatley J, et al. (2008). Effects of Transphobia on Transgender Communities: What’s Really Going On and What Do We Do About It? University of California, San Francisco: Center of Excellence for Transgender HIV Prevention. PPT Presentation.

Keller K (2009). Transgender Health and HIV. Beta, Summer/Fall, 40-50. PDF Download. Full Text.

Kenagy GP (2005). Transgender Health: Findings from Two Needs Assessment Studies in Philadelphia. Health and Social Work, 30(1): 19-26. PubMed Abstract. Full Text.  Full Text.

Kenagy GP (1998). Exploring an Oppressed Group: A Study of the Health and Social Service Needs of Transgendered People in Philadelphia. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Pennsylvania. Full Text: Dissertations available from ProQuest. Paper AAI9913481.

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Kennedy, Natacha (2008). Transgendered Children in Schools: a critical review of Homophobic Bullying: safe to learn - embedding anti-bullying work in schools. FORUM: for promoting 3-19 comprehensive education, 50(3). Full Text

Kerlin, Scott P (2004). The Presence of Gender Dysphoria, Transsexualism, and Disorders of Sexual Differentiation in Males Prenatally Exposed to Diethylstilbestrol: Initial Evidence from a 5-Year Study. Paper Presented at 6th Annual E-Hormone Conference New Orleans, October 27-30. Full Text. Download Page.

Kerry S (2009). Are you a boy or a girl? Foucault and the intersex movement. Paper presented at "Foucault: 25 years on" Conference, Centre for Post-colonial and Globalisation Studies, Adelaide, Australia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Kerry, Stephen Craig  (2008). Intersex Australians and their relationships and identities. Paper presented at The annual conference of The Australian Sociological Association 2008: Re-imagining Sociology. PDF Download. Download Page.

Khan SI, Hussain MI, Parveen S, Bhuiyan MI, Gourab G, Sarker GF, Arafat SM, Sikder J (2009). Living on the extreme margin: social exclusion of the transgender population (hijra) in Bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population and Nutririon, 27(4): 441-451. PDF Download.

Kidd JD, Witten YM (2007/08). Transgender and Transsexual Identities: The Next Strange Fruit — Hate Crimes, Violence and Genocide Against the Global Trans-Communities. Journal of Hate Studies, 6: 31-63. PDF Download.

Klein, Thamar (2009). Trans citizenship in the making: the case of South Africa. Paper presented at the 3rd European Conference on African Studies, Leipzig, Germany. Word Download.

Koch-Rein, Anne (2006). Passing Moments: FTM-bodies in contemporary transgender photography. ZtG (Zentrum für transdisziplinäre Geschlechterstudien) Bulletin, 32: 156-179. Full Text. Download Page. PDF Download.

Koyama, Emi (2000). Whose Feminism Is It Anyway? The Unspoken Racism of the Trans Inclusion Debate. PDF Download.

Kozak, Jennifer Anne (2009). By Fan of By Sword: Cross Dressing in Golden Age Theatre as a Means of Social Resistance By Female Playwrights of the Era. PDF Download. Download Page.

Kukla, Elliot (2008). A Created Being of Its Own: Toward a Jewish Liberation Th eology for Men, Women and Everyone Else. PDF Download.

Lair, Liam Oliver (2009). Beyond whiteness and ideal masculinity; expanding transgendered identity. Master's Dissertation, Roosevelt University.  PDF Download.

Laird N, Aston l (2003). Participatory Appraisal Transgender Research. Glasgow, Scotland.  PDF Download.

Lamont-Mills, Andrea (1998). Exploring Perceptions of Sex, Gender, and Gender Identity in Australian Sport. Winer of The Inaugural Wendy Ey Women in Sport Essay Prize. PDF Download.

Lance, Larry M (2002). Acceptance of diversity in human sexuality: will the strategy reducing homophobia also reduce discomfort of cross-dressing? College Student Journal, 36(4): 598-602.  Full Text.

Lau, Holning (2008)Sexual Orientation & Gender Identity: American Law in Light of East Asian Developments. Harvard Journal of Law and Gender, 31(1): 67-100. PDF Download.

Lawrence AA (2009). Erotic target location errors: an underappreciated paraphilic dimension. Journal of sex research, 46(2/3): 194-215. Full Text. Full Text. Abstract.

Lawrence AA (2008?). A Critique of the Brain-Sex Theory of Transsexualism. Full Text.

Lawrence AA (2007). Becoming What We Love: autogynephilic transsexualism conceptualized as an expression of romantic love. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 50(4): 506-520. PDF Download.

Lawrence AA (2007). Male-to-female transsexual subtypes: Sexual arousal with cross-dressing and physical measurements (Letter). Psychiatry Research, 157: 319-320. PDF Download.

Lawrence AA (2005). Sexuality before and after male-to-female sex reassignment surgery. Arcives of Sexual Behavior, 34(2): 147-66. Abstract. PDF Download.

Lawrence AA. (2000). Sexuality and Transsexuality: A New Introduction to Autogynephilia. Full Text N/A.

Lawrence AA. (1999). Men Trapped in Men's Bodies: Autogynephilic Eroticism as a Motive for Seeking Sex Reassignment. Presented at the 16th HBIGDA Symposium, London, UK. Full Text N/A. (Abstract)

Lawrence AA. (1999). Lessons from Autogynephiles: Eroticism, Motivation, and the Standards of Care. Presented at the 16th HBIGDA Symposium, London, UK. Full Text N/A.

Lawrence AA. (1998). Men trapped in men's bodies: an introduction to the concept of autogynephilia. Transgender Tapestry, 85, Winter 1998, 65-68. Full Text N/A. (French Translation N/A)

Lawrence AA. (1997).Meeting the sexual and reproductive needs of transsexual patients. Presented at the Second International Congress on Sex and Gender Issues, Philadelphia, PA.  Excerpt N/A.

Lawrence AA. (1997) Life after surgery: questions and answers from the 1996 new woman's conference. Presented at the Second International Congress on Sex and Gender Issues, Philadelphia, PA. Full Text N/A.

Lawrence AA, et al (1996). Health care needs of transgendered patients. Journal of the American Medical Association, 276, 874.  Full Text N/A.

Lee, Alvin (2008). Trans Models in Prison: The Medicalization of Gender Identity and the Eighth Amendment Right to Sex Reassignment Therapy. Harvard Journal of Law and Gender, 31(2): 447-472. PDF Download.

Leidolf EM, Curran M, Scout, Bradford J (2008). Intersex mental health and social support options in pediatric endocrinology training programs. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(3): 233-242. PDF Download.

Lenning E (2009). Moving Beyond the Binary: Exploring the Dimensions of Gender Presentation and Orientation. International Journal of Social Inquiry. 2(2): 39-54. PDF Download.

Lev, Arlene Istar (2006). Intersexuality in the Family: An Unacknowledged Trauma. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 10(2); 27-56. PDF Download.

Levitt HM, Gerrish EA, Hiestand KR (2003). The misunderstood gender: a model of modern femme identity. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 48(3/4): 99-113. Full Text N/A. Abstract.

Levitt HM, Hiestand KR (2004). A Quest for Authenticity: Contemporary Butch Gender. Sex Roles, 50(9/10): 605-621.  Full Text N/A. Abstract.

Lewellen, D (2009). Transgender Issues: A Research Summary. Phoenix AR: Equality Arizona. PDF Download.

Loehr K (2007). Transvestites in Buenos Aires: Prostitution, Poverty & Policy.  Master's Dissertation, Georgetown University & Universidad de San Martin. PDF Download.

Loftus EF, Guyer MJ (2002). Who Abused Jane Doe? Skeptical Inquirer: part 1: May/June 2002, part 2: July/August 2002.  Full Text 1. Full Text 2.

Lombardi E (2001). Enhancing Transgender Health Care. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6): 869-872. PDF Download.

Long Michelle, et al. (2007). Transgender HIV Health Services Best Practices Guidelines. Transgender HIV Health Services. PDF Download.

Looy H, Bourma H, III (2005). The nature of gender: Gender identity in persons who are intersexed or transgendered. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 33(3), 166-178. Full Text. Full Text.

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Loudermilk A (2004). Taking Her Name: On Queer Male "Woman-Identification" and Feminist Theory. Journal of International Women’s Studies. 5(5): 105-122. PDF Download.

Lorber J (1993). "Night to His Gay": The Social Construction of Gender. In: Paradoxes of Gender - 1993 - by Judith Lorber. PDF Download.

Luders E, Sánchez FJ, Gaser C, Toga AW, Narr KL, Hamilton LS, Vilain E (2009). Regional gray matter variation in male-to-female transsexualism. NeuroImage, 46(4): 904-907. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Luengsuraswat, Bo (2009). Rewriting the Written: FTM Self-Making and the Performance of Possibilities in Sean Dorsey’s 'Uncovered: The Diary Project'. CSW Update Newsletter. PDF Download.

Lurie, Samuel (2008). Transgender Issues in College Health. PPT Presentation. New Yourk State College Association, Syracuse, NY. PDF Download.

MacDonald, Danielle (2009). Photography as Therapy in the Transgender Community. Senior Thesis, University of Maine, Farmington. (Related) PDF Download.

Madeira, Jody Lynee (2002). Law as a Reflection of Her/His-Story: Current Institutional Perceptions of, and Possibilities for, Protecting Transsexuals. Journal of Cotitutional Law, 5(1): 128-185. PDF Download.

Mahalingam,R. (2003). Essentialism, culture, and beliefs about gender among the Aravanis of Tamil Nadu, India. Sex Roles, 49, 9/10, 489-496. Full Text N/A. Abstract.

Maker, Yvette (2008). Transgender people and marriage law: Steps in the right direction. Australian Journal of Gender and Law, 1: 37-131. PDF Download.

Malott RW (1996). A Behavior-analytic View of Sexuality, Transsexuality, Homosexuality, and Heterosexuality. Behavior and Social Issues. 6(2): 127-140. PDF Download.

Mananzala R, Spade D (2008). The Nonprofit Industrial Complex and Trans Resistance. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 5(1): 53-71. PDF Download.

Mann R (2006). The Treatment of Transgender Prisoners, Not Just an American Problem - A Comparative Analysis of American, Australian, and Canadian Prison Policies Concerning the Treatment of Transgender Prisoners and a "Univer-sal" Recommendation To Improve Treatment. Law & Sexuality: A Review of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Legal Issues, 15. PDF Download.

Manuel, Sheri (2007). Structure and Agency in Masculine/Feminine Performance: A Symbolic Interactionist Analysis of a Transgender Narrative. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York. Full Text.

Marks I, Green R, Mataix-Cols D (2000). Adult gender identity disorder can remit. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41(4): 273-275. Full Text N/A.  Abstract.

Marshall, Sarah A (2007). Transsexual Women: At High Risk for HIV Infection: Assesing the Extent of the Disparity. TCARE: Transgender Care Advocacy Research & Education. Full Text.

Martin JI, et al. (2009). Sexual Orientation and Gender Expression in Social Work Education: Results From a National Survey. Lambda Legal & The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). PDF Download.

Matza, Alexis  (2009). The Boston "T" Party: Masculinity, Testosterone Therapy, And Embodiment Among Aging Men And Transgender Men. PhD. Dissertation, Anthropology, The University of Iowa. PDF Download. Download Page.

McCartney, Melissa (2008). Gender Performativity and the Borderlands: Butler and Anzaldúa on Liminal Identity. PDF Download.

McGinley, Ann (2009). Erasing Boundaries: Masculinities, Sexual Minorities, and Employment Discrimination. UNLV William S. Boyd School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 09-10. PDF Download. PDF Download.

McLaughlin V, Nystrom Q (2009). Addressing Disparities and Intersecting Oppressions for Gender-Variant Individuals in Healthcare. Presentation, Rise Conference. PPT Download.

McLelland M (2004). From the Stage to the Clinic:  Changing Transgender Identities in Post-War Japan. Japan Forum, 16(1): 1–20. PDF Download. Download Page.

Menvielle EJ, Tuerk C, Perrin EC (2005). To the beat of a different drummer: The gender-variant child. Contemporary Pediatrics, 22(2): 38-58. PDF Download.

Meire, Johan (2008). Qualitative Research on Children’s Play: A review of recent literature. Childhood & Society Research Centre, Belgium. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Menvielle EJ, Tuerk C (2002). A support group for parents of gender-nonconforming boys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(8): 1010-3. Full Text N/A.

Meredith, Leah (2000). The meaning of lived experience of transexual individuals. Master's Dissertation, University of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Messerschmidt JW (2009). "Doing Gender": The impact and future of a salient sociological concept. Gender & Society, Vol. 23(1): 85-88. PDF Download.

Meyenburg B (1999). Gender identity disorder in adolescence: outcomes of psychotherapy. Adolescence, 34, 305-313. Full Text.

Meyer-Bahlburg HF (2010). From mental disorder to iatrogenic hypogonadism: dilemmas in conceptualizing gender identity variants as psychiatric conditions. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(2): 461-476. PDF Download.

Meyer-Bahlburg HFL (2008). Treatment guidelines for children with disorders of sex development. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 56: 345-349. - Crowth, Genetics and Hormones, 25(1), 2009: 39-41. PDF Download.

Michel A, Mormont C, Legros JJ (2001). A psycho-endocrinological overview of transsexualism. European Journal of Endocrinology, 145(4): 365-76. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Minter S (2004). Representing Transsexual Clients: Selected Legal Issues. National Center for Lesbian Rights. PDF Download.

Minter S, Daley C (2003). Trans Realities: A Legal Needs Assessment of San Francisco's Transgender Communities. San Francisco, CA: National Center fir Kesbian Rights & Transgender Law Center. PDF Download.

Mitchell M, Howarth C (2009). Trans research review. Equality and Human Rights Commission, Research report 27. Manchester, England: Equality and Human Rights Commission. PDF Download.

Monro, Surya (2007). Transmuting Gender Binaries: the Theoretical Challenge. Sociological Research Online, 12(1). Full Text.

Morland ICF (2005). Narrating Intersex: On the ethical critique of the medical management of intersexuality, 1985-2005. PHD Thesis. Royal Holloway, University of London.  PDF Download N/A. Abstract.

Morland I (2004). Thinking with the Phallus. In: Mary Boyle and Lih-Mei Liao (ed.), Intersex, special issue of The Psychologist, 17(8): 448-450. PDF Download. Download Page.

Morris  RC (1995). All Made Up: Performance Theory and the New Anthropology of Sex and gender. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24: 567-592. PDF Download.

Morton, James (2008). Transgender Experiences in Scotland (2008): Presentation / Study. Scottish Trangender Alliance. PDF Download.

Moser C, Kleinplatz PJ (2002). Transvestic fetishism: Psychopathology or iatrogenic artifact? New Jersey Psychologist, 52(2): 16-17. Full Text. Full Text.

Mottet L, Tanis J 2009). Opening the Door to the Inclusion of Transgender People: The Nine Keys to Making LGBT Organizations Fully Transgender-Inclusive. New York: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute and the National Center for Transgender Equality. PDF Download. Download Page.

Motmans J, et al. (2009). Être transgenre en Belgique. Un aperçu de la situation sociale et juridique des personnes transgenres. Bruxelles: Institut pour l’égalité des femmes et des hommes. PDF Download. Leven als transgender in België. De sociale en juridische situatie van transgender personen in kaart gebracht: PDF Download.

Muñoz, Vic (2008). Reducing Vulnerability Through Indigenizing Research Methodologies With Gender And Sexual Minorities. PPT Presentation: The Ninth Global Forum on Bioethics in Research.

Nakamura K, Mastuo H (2003). Female Masculinity and Fantasy Spaces: Transcending Genders in the Takarazuka Theater and Japanese Popular Culture. In: James E Roberson, Nobue Suzuki (Eds). Men and Masculinity in Contemporary Japan: 59-76. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Namaste V (1999). HIV/AIDS and Female to Male Transsexuals and Transvestites: Results from a Needs Assessment in Quebec. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 3(1/2). Full Text. Full Text.

Nemoto T, Keatley J, Operario D,  Soma T (2002). Psychosocial Factors affecting HIV Risk Behaviors among Male to Female transgenders in San Francisco. Poster # WePeE6583, presented at the XIV International AIDS Conference in Barcelona, Spain, July 2002.   PDF Download.

Nemoto T, Operario D, Keatley J, Han L, Soma T (2004). HIV risk behaviors among male-to-female transgender persons of color in San Francisco. American Journal of Public Health, 94(7): 1193-9. PubMed Abstract. Full Text.

Nemoto T, Operario D, Keatley J, Nguyen H, Sugano E (2005). Promoting health for transgender women: Transgender Resources and Neighborhood Space (TRANS) program in San Francisco. American Journal of Public Health, 95(3): 382-4. PDF Download.

Nemoto (2001). Study results reported in "TRANS Research," "Critical Health Needs for MTF Transgenders of Color." Center For AIDS Prevention Studies. Full Text. The Report Summary.

Nickel-Dubin, A (1998). The Effects on a Family System When One Member is Transgender: A Case Study. Progress: Family Systems Research and Therapy, 7, 163-172. Full Text. Full Text.

Niveau G, Ummel M, Harding T (1999). Human Rights Aspects of Transsexualism. Health and Human Rights, 4(1), 134-164. Download PagePDF Download.

Norton J (1999). Transchildren and the Discipline of Children's Literature. The Lion and the Unicorn 23(3),  415-436. Full Text. Subscription needed.

Nussbaum, Emily (1999). The Sex That Dare Not Speak Its Name. Linguaafranca, 9(4): 42-52. Full Text. Full Text.

Nylund, David (2009?). Barbies and Beer: Narrative Therapy with a Gender Variant Child. To be published in "Creative Strategies in Child Therapy: A Transtheoretical Approach" edited by Jeff Chang. PDF Download.

O'Brien, Michelle Esther (2000). Dreaming Our Desire: Insurgent promise in queer artistic practice. Undergraduate honors paper at MacAlester College. PDF Download. Download Page.

O'Brien, Michelle (2003). Reading Trans-Health/Reading Race War: Trans health organizing and neocolonial capital. Paper presented at the Philadelphia’s 2 nd Annual Trans Health Conference. PDF Download.

Office for National Statistics (2009). Trans Data Position Paper. UK: Office for National Statistics. PDF Download.

Okabe N, Sato T, Matsumoto Y, Ido Y, Terada S, Kuroda S (2008). Clinical characteristics of patients with gender identity disorder at a Japanese gender identity disorder clinic. Psychiatry Research, 157(1-3): 315-8. PDF Download. Abstract.

Operario D, Soma T, Underhill K (2008). Sex work and HIV status among transgender women: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Acquirred Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 48(1): 97-103. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Paechter C (2003). Learning masculinities and femininities: power/knowledge and legitimate peripheral participation. Women's Studies International Forum, 26(6): 541-552. PDF Download.

Paechter C, Clark S (2006). Learning gender in primary school playgrounds: findings from the Tomboy Identities study. Paper presented at TLRP Thematic seminar series: "Contexts, communities, networks: mobilising learners’ resources and relationships in different domains," Seminar 4: "Cultures, values, identities and power," University of Exeter. PDF Download.

Pardo ST, Schantz K & ACT for Youth Center of Excellence, Part 2 (2008). Growing Up Transgender: Safety and Resilience. A collaboration of Cornell University, University of Rochester, and New York State Center for School Safety. PDF Download.  Part 1.

Peek C (2004). Breaking out of the prison hierarchy: transgender prisoners, rape, and the eighth amendment. Santa Clara Law Review, 44: 1211-1248. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Peletz MG (2006). Transgenderism and Gender Pluralism in Southeast Asia since Early Modern Times. Current Anthropology, 47(2): 309-340. PDF Download.

Pepper SM, Korah P (2008). Career issues and workplace considerations for the transsexual community: bridging a gap of knowledge for career counselors and mental heath care providers. Career Development Quarterly, 56(4): 330-343. Full Text. Full Text.

Perin, Ellen C (2003). Helping parents and children understand "Gender Identity Disorder". The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter. Full Text N/A. Full Text N/A (Medscape.com) Excerpt.

Pfäfflin F (1997). Sex Reassignment, Harry Benjamin, and some European Roots. The International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 1(2). Full Text.

Pfäfflin F, Junge A (1998). Sex Reassignment Thirty Years of International Follow-Up Studies SRS: A Comprehensive Review, 1961-1991 (English edition). Table of Content / Full Text online. (103 files with 1,980 kb, equivalent to 370 printed pages)

Pfeffer, Carla (2009). The Problem of Transgender Invisibility in Sociology: Possible Interfaces with Symbolic Interactionist and Social Network Theories. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Full Text.

Pfeffer. Carla A (2009). Trans(Formative) Relationships: What We Learn About Identities, Bodies, Work and Families from Women Partners of Trans Men. PhD. Dissertation, Sociology, University of Michigan. PDF Download. Download Page. Note: The third chapter of this dissertation is published: Pfeffer, C. A. (2008). Bodies in relation—Bodies in transition: Lesbian partners of trans men and body image. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 12(4), 325-345.

Planned Parenthood of The Southern Finger Lakes, Inc. (2006). Providing Transgender-Inclusive Healthcare Services. PDF Download.

Ponseti J, Granert O, Jansen O, Wolff S, Mehdorn H, Bosinski H, Siebner H (2009). Assessment of sexual orientation using the hemodynamic brain response to visual sexual stimuli. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6(6): 1628-34. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Preves SE (2003). Hermaphrodites with Attitude: The Intersex Patients’ Rights Movement and Clinical Reform. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta Hilton Hotel, Atlanta, GA. Full Text.

Preves SE (2003). Out of the O.R. and into the streets: Exploring the impact of intersex media activism. Research in Political Sociology, 13: 179-223. PDF Download.

Prieur A (1994). 'I am my own special creation.' Mexican homosexual transvestites' construction of femininity. Young, Nordic Journal of Youth Research, 2(3): s. 3-17. Full Text.

Prosser JD (1995. No Place Like Home: The Transgendered Narrative of Leslie Feinberg's Stone Butch Blues. Modern Fiction Studies 41(3/4), 483-514. Full text. Subscription needed.

Rachlin, K 1999). Factors Which Influence Individual’s Decisions When Considering Female-To-Male Genital Reconstructive Surgery. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 3(3). Full text.

Raj, Rupert (2002). Towards a Transpositive Therapeutic Model: Developing Clinical Sensitivity and Cultural Competence in the Effective Support of Transsexual and Transgendered Clients. The Internatonal Journal of Transgenderism, 6(2). Full text.

Ramon, Bettina L (2009). Composing, Gender, and Composing Gender: The Construction of Gender Variances in Online Spaces. Master's Diddertation, Department of English, Texas State Universityy-San Marcos. PDF Download. Download Page.

Rankin S, Matheis C (2008). Beyond the Binary: The Power of Language. Association of American Colleges & Universities Diversity, Learning and Inclusive Excellence. PDF Download.

Reddy, Gayatri (2003). "Men" who would be kings: celibacy, emasculation, and the re-production of hijras in contemporary Indian politics. Social Research, 70(1). Full Text.

Reed BWD, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Reed T, Spack N (2008). Medical care for gender variant young people: Dealing with the practical problems. Sexologies, 17(4): 258-264. PDF Download.

Reed B, Rhodes S, Schofield P, Wylie (2009). Gender Variance In The UK: Prevalence, Incidence,Growth And Geographic Distribution. Gender Identity Research and Education Society. Paper presented atthe  World Professional Association for Transgender Health Symposium, Oslo, Norway. PDF Download. Download Page.

Reicherzer SL, Patton JL, Steves M (2007). Transgenders, Vestidas, Hijra, Kathoey: Responding to Cultural Cukltural Expressions of Gender Identity. A PowerPoint presentation of the Texas Association of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Issues in Counseling (TAGLBIC). A Presentation at the American Counseling Association 2007 Annual Convention. PDF Download.

Reid R (2005). Minefields and Pitfalls in Gender Identity Disorder for both Patient and Doctor. PDF Download N/A. Full Text.

Reiner, William (1997). To be Male or Female-That Is the Question (Editorial). Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 151(3): 224-225. PDF Download.

Reis, Elizabeth (2008). Perfect or Perverted? Hermaphroditism and homosexuality in nineteenth-century America. Common-Place, 8(2). Full Text.

Rekers GA. Gender identity disorder. The Journal of Human Sexuality. Full Text.

Rellis, Jennifer (2010?). Please Write 'E' in this Box - Toward Self-Identification and Recognition of a Third Gender: Approaches in the United States and India.  Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, Forthcoming. PDF Download.

Retzloff, Tim (2007). Eliding trans Latin o/a queer experience in U.S. LGBT history: José Sarria and Sylvia Rivera reexamined. Centro Journal, 19(1): 140-161. PDF Download.

Rhodes T, Simic M, Baros S, Platt L, Zikic B (2008). Police violence and sexual risk among female and transvestite sex workers in Serbia: qualitative study. BMJ, 337: a811. PDF Download.

Ridgeway CL, Correll SJ (2004). Unpacking the gender system: A theoretical perspective on gender beliefs and social relations. Gender & Society, 18(4): 510-531. PDF Download.

Rigney, Melissa (2003). Brandon goes to Hollywood : Boys Don't Cry and the transgender body in film. Film Criticism, 28(2): 4-23. Full Text.

Riley, Emily A (2006). Female Cross-Dressing in Young Adult Fiction: Protagonists’ Changing Perceptions of Women and Femininity. Master’s Paper, M.S. in L.S. degree, University of North Carolina. PDF Download.

Risman BJ (2004). Gender as a Social Structure: Theory Wrestling with Activism. Gender & Society, 18: 429-450. PDF Download.

Ritchie, Laura Renee (2008). Disclosure of Sexual Orientation by Adult Children to Their Family-of-Origin: Effects Upon quality of Family Relationship. PhD Dissertation, University of North Carolina at Charlotte. PDF Download. Download Page.

Ritchie R, Reynard J, Lewis T (2008). Intersex and the Olympic Games. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 101(8): 395-399. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Robinson MP (2000). Unspoken assumptions: a cross-cultural examination of sexual ambiguity. Lambda Alpha Journal, 30: 28-41. PDF Download.

Robson R (2007). A Mere Switch or a Fundamental Change? Theorizing Transgender Marriage. Hypatia, 22(1): 58-70. PDF Download.

Rodriguez-Madera SL, Toro-Alfonso J (2005). Gender as an obstacle in HIV/AIDS prevention: Considerations for the Development of HIV/AIDS Prevention Efforts for Male-to-Female Transgenders. International Journal of Transgenderism, 8(2/3): 113-122. PDF Download.

Roen, Katrina (2004). Intersex embodiment: when health care means maintaining binary sexes. Sexual Health, 1: 127-130. PDF Download.

Roen, Katrina (2001). Transgender Theory and Embodiment: the risk of racial marginalisation. Journal of Gender Studies, 10(3): 253-63. PDF Download.

Rooke A, Gooch (2007). Sci:dentity evaluation report: evaluating phases one and two. Centre for Urban and Community Research, London, England. PDF Download. Download Page.

Rosario, Vernon A (2009). Quantum Sex: Intersex and the Molecular Deconstruction of Sex. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 15(2): 267-284. PDF Download.

Rose D (2005). Transsexuals in the Workplace: a survivor's perspective. PDF Download.

Rosenberg, Miriam (2002). Children with gender identity issues and their parents in individual and group treatment.  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(5): 619-21. Full Text N/A.

Rosenblum, Darren (2000). "Trapped" in Sing Sing: Transgendered Prisoners Caught in the Gender Binarism. Pace Law Faculty Publications, Pace University.  Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, 6, 2000. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Rudie, Nicole (2002). The Relationship of Self-Esteem/Ego Strength and Transition Success for Transgendered Individuals. McNair Scholarly Review, 7: 87-103. PDF Download.

Ryan, Joelle Ruby (2009). Reel Gender: Examining the Politics of Trans Images in Film and Media. PhD. Dissertation, American Culture Studies/Popular Culture, Bowling Green State University. PDF Download. Download Page.

Rye BJ, Elmslie P,  Chalmers A (2007). Meeting a transsexual person: Experience within a classroom setting. Canadian On-Line Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 3(1). PDF Download.

Sacco, Adeline (2004). Demande de changement de sexe et trajectoire biographique. Tous les chemins mènent-ils à la demande de changement de sexe ? Mémoire de recherche D.E.A. de Psychologie Clinique et Psychopathologie - Interaction et Processus d'influence, Université Paris 8 - St Denis. Full Text.

Sakamoto I, Chin M, Chapra A, Ricciardi J (2009). A ‘normative’ homeless woman?: Marginalisation, emotional injury and social support of transwomen experiencing homelessness. Gay and Lesbian Issues in Psychology Review, 5(1): 2-19. PDF Download.

Salih, Sara (2006). Judith Butler: Chapter 3: On Judith Butler and Performativity. This chapter was originally part of chapters 2 and 3 in Judith Butler. Copyright 2002, Sara Salih. PDF Download.

Sánchez FJ, Vilain E (2009). Collective Self-Esteem as a Coping Resource for Male-to-Female Transsexuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(1): 202-209. PDF Download.

Sanders Lang, Jonathan (2003). Infant Sex Reassignment: A Case Study in Medical Experimentation. Journal of Psycho-Social Studies, 2(2), No. 3. Full Text. Download Page.

Sandnabba K, Ahlberg C (1999). Parents' attitudes and expectations about children's cross-gender behavior. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, February 01. PDF Download.

Sassatelli, Roberta (2005). Esperienze, racconti, identità: Riflessioni sul cross-genderismo. In Muzzetto, L. e Segre, S. Prospettive sul mondo della vita, FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2005, pp. 261-82. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Saunders, Karen (2008). Queer intercorporeality: Body Disruption of Straight Space. Master's Dissertation, Gender Studies, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, Aotearoa/New Zealand. PDF Download. Download Page. Related Book.

Saunders, Sean (2007). Crossing out: transgender (in)visibility in twentieth-century culture. PhD. Dissertation, University of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Sausa LA, Sevelius J, Keatley J, Iniguez JR, Reyes M (2009). Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People in HIV Prevention, Care & Services. Center of Excellence for Transgender HIV Prevention: University of California, San Francisco. PDF Download.

Sax, Leonard (2002). How common is intersex? A response to Anne Fausto-Sterling. Journal of Sex Research, 39(3): 174-78. Full Text. (Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents) (PubMed Abstract)

Scannell, Kate  & Commentary by Anne Fausto-Sterling (2001). Engendering Differences: Ethical Issues about Intersex. The Permanente Journal, 5(4). Full Text.

Schacht, Stephen (2000). Four renditions of doing female drag: feminine appearing conceptual variations of a masculine theme. Gendered Sexualities, 6: 157–180. PDF Download.

Schilt, Kristen (2006)Gender Discrimination in Transgender Workplace Transitions. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Full Text.

Schmidt, Johanna Mary (2005). Migrating Genders: Westernisation, migration, and Samoan fa’afafine. PhD, Dissertation, Sociology, The University of Auckland. PDF Download. Download Page. Google Cache. Related Book.

Schmidt, Johanna (2001). Redefining Fa'afafine: Western Discourses and the Construction of Transgenderism in Samoa. Intersections, 6. Full Text.

Schneider MS, et al. (2008). Report of the APA Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. PDF Download.

Schulden JD, Song B, Barros A, Mares-DelGrasso A, Martin CW, Ramirez R, Smith LC, Wheeler DP, Oster AM, Sullivan PS, Heffelfinger JD (2008). Rapid HIV testing in transgender communities by community-based organizations in three cities. Public Health Reports, 123 Suppl 3: 101-14. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Segal, Edwin S (1999). Gender Transformation in Cross Cultural Perspective. Prepared for presentation at Women's Worlds 99, the seventh International Interdisciplinary Congress on Women, Program Section II: New Constructions of Gender, session 2, Friday, June 25, Tromsø, Norway, June 20-26 1999. PDF Download. Full Text.

Serano, Julia (2009). Psychology, Sexualization and Trans-Invalidations. Keynote lecture presented at the 8th Annual Philadelphia Trans-Health Conference. PDF Download.

Serano, Julia  (2007). Bending Over Backwards: Traditional Sexism and Trans-Woman-Exclusion Policies. In: - Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity - 2007 - by Julia Serano (Author Webpage) (Author Interview) (Review) (Review) (Review) (Review), Chater 12. PDF Download. Julia Serano creates and (re)defines terms, dismantles media and medical representations, and analyzes the impact of sexualization on trans women's lives: PPT / Audio Presentation.

Seshadri P, Ramakrishnan L (1999). Queering Gender: Trans Liberation and Our Lesbigay Movements. Trikone Magazine. July issue. 14(3): 6-8, 18. Full text.  Full text.

Shah, Benish A (2010). Lost in the Gender Maze: Placement of Transgender Inmates In the Prison System. Journal of Race, Gender and Ethnicity, 5(1): 39-56. PDF Download. Download Page.

Skandera-Trombley, Laura (1997). Mark Twain's cross-dressing oeuvre. College Literature, 24(2): 82-96. Full Text.

Sharpe, Andrew N (2007)Endless Sex: The Gender Recognition Act 2004 and the Persistence of a Legal Category. Feminist Legal Studies, 15(10: 57-84. PDF Download.

Sharper, Andrew N (2001). From Functionality to Aesthetics: the Architecture of Transgender Jurisprudence. E-Law (Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law), 8(3). Full Text.

Sherer B (2006). Gender transformed and meta-gendered enlightenment: Reading Buddhist narratives as paradigms of inclusiveness. REVER: Revista de Estudos da Religião, 3. Full Text.

Shield S (2007). The doctor won't see you now: rights of transgender adolescents to sex reassignment treatment. Review of Law and Social Change, 31(2):361-433. PDF Download.

Sinnott, Vikki (2005). Best practice models for the assessment, treatment and care of transgender people and people with transsexualism: A discussion paper for Victoria (Australia). PDF Download.

Sitbon H (2001). Carte des intimités dans la famille et différenciation sexuelle de l’enfant. Cahiers critiques de thérapie familiale et de pratique des réseaux, 27: 59-82. PDF Download.

Smith YLS (2002). Sex Reassignment: Predictors and outcomes of treatment for transsexuals. PDF Download.

Soley-Beltran, Patrícia (2007). Transsexualism in Spain: a Cultural and Legal Perspective. Sociological Research Online, 12(1). Full Text.

Somers xxy C, Reibel T, Whyatt D (2008). Intersex and Androgyny and Implications for Provision of Primary Health Care. Geraldton, WA: Combined Universities Centre for Rural Health. PDF Download.

Spade D (2009). Trans Law and Politics on a Neoliberal Landscape.  Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review, 18. Download Page.

Spade D (2008). Trans Formation: Three myths regarding transgender identity have led to conflicting laws and policies that adversely affect transgender people. Los Angeles Lawyer, October: 35-41. PDF Download.

Spade D (2003). Resisting Medicine, Re/modeling Gender. Berkeley Women's Law Journal, 18: 15-37. PDF Download.

Spencer, Lauren E. (2008). Against the Current: The Fluidity of Gender and Race: Transgender and Multiracial Identities: An Analysis of Just Evelyn’s Mom, 'I Need to Be a Girl'. PDF Download. Download Page.

Spriggs M, Savulescu J (2006). The Ethics of Surgically Assigning Sex for Intersex Infants. In: D. Benatar (ED.) Cutting to the Core: Exploring The Ethics of Contested Surgeries. PDF Download.

Staver M (2006). Transsexualism and the Binary Divide: Determining Sex Using Objective Criteria. PDF Download.

Stein MT, Sandberg DE, Mazur T, Eugster E, Daaboul J (2003). A newborn infant with a disorder of sexual differentiation. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 24(2): 115-9. Full Text.

Steinberg, Victoria L (2005). A Heat of Passion Offense: Emotions and Bias in "Trans Panic" Mitigation Claims. Boston College Third World Law Journal, 25(1): 499-534. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Stokoe EH (2003). Doing gender, doing categorisation: Recent developments in language and gender research. International Sociolinguistics 2(1): 1-12. PDF Download.

Storrow RF (2003). Gender Typing in Stereo: The Transgender Dilemma in Employment Discrimination. Maine Law Review, 55(1): 117-156. PDF Download.

Sullivan, BL, Plante R (2005). (Re)Learning Sexualities and Bodies: Exploring Sex, Self, and Gender/Sex Transitions. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 12. Full Text.

Swartz L (1997). Updated Look at Legal Responses to Transsexualism: Especially Three Marriage Cases in U.K., U.S. and New Zealand. The International Journal