Results from more than 30 gay / bisexual male youth suicidality Studies
To Index Page: Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual / Queer / Transgender / Two Spirit Information Site
GLB Street Youth
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Subject Index
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Full Text Papers /
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(Part 3 of 4: Index)
Graphics by Websight West: - Acknowledgments  & Information Limitations

Page Index: Sexual Minorities in Schools - Homosexuality: Genetic / Learned - Ethnic Minority Sexual Minorities - Latin American Sexual Minorities - African Sexual Minorities - Middle East to Central Asia Sexual Minorities - Asian: General - South Asia - Northeast Asia - Southeast Asia. - Male Youth Prostitution - HIV / AIDS.

To "The SEARCH Section" For The Best Search Engines & Information Directories, The Searchable Sites to Locate Papers & Abstracts... and The Sites - Some Searchable - Where "Free Papers" Are Available!

Sexual Minorities in Schools:

Note: Additions to this list will initially be made on - This Web Page (End of Page) - and here up to one year later.

Book: Epstein D, Ed. (1994). Challenging Lesbian and Gay Inequalities in Education. Gender and Education Series. Open University Press, Buckingham, England. PDF Download. Download Page.

Abstract: Educators in Britain have tended to ignore lesbian and gay issues, creating a gap that this book addresses by discussing the complex debates about sexuality and schooling. Contributors to this collection tell stories of distress and victimization and of achievement and support in the following: (1) "Introduction: Lesbian and Gay Equality in Education--Problems and Possibilities" (Debbie Epstein); (2) "So the Theory Was Fine" (Alistair, Dave, Rachel, and Teresa); (3) "Growing Up Lesbian: The Role of the School" (Marigold Rogers); (4) "A Burden of Aloneness" (Kola); (5) "Are You a Lesbian, Miss?" (Susan A. L. Sanders and Helena Burke); (6) "Victim of a Victimless Crime: Ritual and Resistance" (Roy Bartell); (7) "Black in the Closet" (Akanke); (8) "Lesbian and Gay Equality within a Whole School Policy" (Debbie Epstein); (9) "Lesbian and Gay Issues in the Curriculum" (Paul Patrick and Susan A. L. Sanders); (10) "Shifting Ground: Rethinking Sexuality Education" (Peter Redman); (11) "(In)visibility: Sexuality, Race and Masculinity in the School Context" (Mairtin Mac An Ghaill); (12) "Coming Out in the National Union of Teachers" (Gillian Spraggs); and (13) "On the Straight and Narrow: The Heterosexual Presumption, Homophobias and Schools" (Debbie Epstein and Richard Johnson). 


Adams N, Cox T, Dunstan L (2004).I am the hate that dare not speak its name’: Dealing with homophobia in secondary schools. Educational Psychology in Practice, 20: 259–269. PDF Download.

Alderson KG, Orzeck TL, McEwen SC (2009). Alberta High School Counsellors’ Knowledge of homosexuality and Their Attitudes Toward Gay Males. Canadian Journal of Education, ,32(1): 87-117. PDF Download.

Allan, Christina (1999). Poets of Comrades: Addressing Sexual Orientation in the English Classroom. English Journal, July: 97-101. PDF Download.

Alloway N (2000). Just kidding? Sex-based harassment at school. New South Wales: PDF Download.

Alvine, Lynne (1994). Understanding Adolescent Homophobia: An Interview with Bette Greene. The Alan Review, 20(2). Full Text.

The American College of Pediatricians (2008). Empowering Parents of Gender Discordant and Same-Sex Attracted Children. Full Text.

APA (American Psychological Association) Online. Just the Facts About Sexual Orientation & Youth: A Primer for Principals, Educators and School Personnel. Full Text. Full Text.

Anderson JD (1994). School Climate for Gay and Lesbian Students and Staff  Members. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(2), 151-54. Full Text.

Andersson, Miranda (2007). Ung och gay - Informationsbehovet som ung och homo- eller bisexuell i komma-ut-processen [Young and gay - The need for information as young and gay or bisexual in the coming-out-process]. Master's Dissertation, Vid Institutionen Biblioteks - Och Informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Armstrong M (1994). Creating a Positive Educational Environment for Gay and Lesbian Adolescents: Guidelines and Resources for Staff Development, Curriculum Integration, and School-Based Counseling Services. Master's Practicum Project, Heidelberg College. (The 46-page document is available from ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education, Institute for Urban and Minority Education, Box 40, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027. PDF Download. (Abstract)

Barnard I (1993). Anti-homophobic pedagogy: Some suggestions for teachers. Feminist Teacher, 7, 3, 50-52. Full Text. (Excerpts)

Berlan ED, Corliss HL, Field AE, Goodman E, Austin SB (2010). Sexual orientation and bullying among adolescents in the growing up today study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(4): 366-71. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Bird L (2004). A queer diversity: Teaching difference as interrupting intersections. The Canadian On-Line Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 1(1). PDF Download. Full Text.

Birden, Susan (2002). Teaching with "attitude": Coming to grips with the truths and consequences of ignoring sexual diversity in schools. Educational Foundations, 16(Fall). Full Text.

Blackburn MV, McCready LT (2009). Voices of Queer Youth in Urban Schools: Possibilities and Limitations. Theory Into Practice, 48(3): 222-230. PDF Download.

Blackwell, Louise (2008). Needs Assessment of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered young people living in Flintshire. Flintshire, England: Flintshire Citizens Advice Bureaux. Word Download.

Blake SM, Ledsky R, Lehman T, Goodenow C, Sawyer R, Hack T (2001). Preventing sexual risk behaviors among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents: the benefits of gay-sensitive HIV instruction in schools. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6): 940-6. Full TextFull Text.

Blumenfeld WJ (). Adolescence, Sexual Orientation & Identity: An Overview. Full Text.

Blumenfeld WJ, Lindop, L (2000). How to Start a Gay-Straight Alliance. PDF Download.

Blumenfeld WJ, Lindop L ()  Road Blocks and Responses in Addressing Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Issues: Responding to Resistance from Teachers, Administrators, Students and the Community.  Full Text.

Bochenek M, Brown AW (2001). Hatred in the Hallways: Violence and Discrimination against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Students in U.S. Schools. Full Text.

Bonauto ML (2008). The Legal Rights of Public Schoo; Students and Teachers in Massachusetts: A Focus on Sexual Orientation Discrimination and Free Speech in Massachusetts Elementary and Secondary Schools. Boston, MA: Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders. PDF Download.

Bontempo DE, D’Augelli AR (2002). Effects of at school victimization and sexual orientation on lesbian, gay, or bisexual youths’ health risk behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health, 30(5), 364-374. PubMed AbstractFull Text. Full Text.

Bouchard P, Jean-Claude St-Amant J-C, Gagnon C (2000). Pratiques de masculinité à l’école québécoise. Revue canadienne de l’éducation/Canadian Journal of Education, 25(2): 73-87. PDF Download. Download Page. Google Translation.

Bower LA, Klecka CL (2009). Lesbian Mothers' Bids for Normalcy in Their Children's Schools. Educational Forum, 73(3): 230-239. Full Text.

Brautigam, Christel Katharina Ireme (2004). The Image of Homosexuality in Recent Novels for Young Adults. Master's Dissertation, University of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Bravener HL (2010). School Climate and Implications for LGBT Youth. PPT Presentation.

Breitenbach, Esther (2004). Researching lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender issues in Northern Ireland. OFMDFM Equality Directorate. PDF Download.

Brickley, Lori (2001). Diversity and Learning: Ending the Silence--Starting a Gay/Straight Alliance. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Seattle, WA. Full Text. Download Page.

Bridgman, Becky L (2008). LGBTQ Course(s) in Public Education. Master's Dissertation, Division of Teacher of Education of the College of Education, Criminal Justice, and Health Services. PDF Download. Download Page.

Buckel DS (1998). Taking the Offensive in the Struggle against Anti-Gay Abuse in Public Schools: Improving School Policies and State Laws. A Landmark compendium of Model Policies and Laws. PDF Download. Download Page.

Burnett L (2003). We Don’t Have Any of THEM at Our School! Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Student, Teacher and Parent Invisibility and Issues. Australian Journal of Middle Schooling, 3(1). PDF Download.

Busch, Rebecca (2006). Wisconsin School Counselor Perceptions of Schol Climate Experiences of Gay and Lesbian Youth. Master of Science Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Stout. PDF Download.

Buston K, Hart G (2001). Heterosexism and homophobia in Scottish school sex education: exploring the nature of the problem. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1): 95-109. Full Text N/A. PubMed Abstract.

Cahill S, Cianciotto J (2003). Education Policy: Issues Affecting Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth. PDF DownloadHome Page.

Callahan, Connie J (2001). Protecting and Counseling Gay and Lesbian Students. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 40(1): 5-10. Word Download.

Callaghan, Tonya (2009). How Catholic Schools Dance Away From Their Obligations Regarding Sexual Diversity. Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education/ Revue canadienne des jeunes chercheures et chercheurs en education. 2(1). PDF Download.

Callaghan TD (2008). Matthew’s Catholic Closet: Narrative Inquiry as a Form of Qualitative Research. Paper presented at the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies (CACS) Congress, University of British Columbia. Word Download.

Callaghan TD (2007). Contra/Diction: How Catholic doublespeak in Canadian Catholic secondary schools furthers homophobia. The Canadian On-Line Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 3(1). PDF Download.

Camille, Lee (2002). The Impact of Belonging to a High School Gay/Straight Alliance. The High School Journal 85(3). Download Page. - Full text - PDF Download. (Subscription Needed). Alternate Link.

Cant B, Taket A (2008). Editorial Introduction: Special Section on Methodology and LGBT People. Sociological Research Online, 13(1). Full Text.

Cart Michael (1997). Honoring Their Stories, Too: Literature for Gay and Lesbian Teens. The Alan Review, 25(1). Full Text.

Carvalho, Kimberly (2006). Effects of a Gay-Straight Alliance on the perceived climate at a continuation high school. A Social Work 298 Special Project Presented to the Faculty of the College of Social Work San José State University. PDF Download.

Casper, Virginia et al. (1996). Toward a Most Thorough Understanding of the World: Sexual Orientation and Early Childhood Education. Harvard Educatioal Review, 66(2): 271-294. Full text.

Catlett C, Lesser LK (2007). Tools and Strategies for Including Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Diversity in Professional Development. PDF Download.

Center for Mental Health in Schools at UCLA (2007). Sexual minority students. Los Angeles, CA: Center for Mental Health in Schools at UCLA. PDF Download.

Chesler MA, and Zuniga X (1991). Dealing with Prejudice and Conflict in the Classroom: The Pink Triangle Exercise. Teaching Sociology, 19, 2, 173-81. Full text.

Chew, Cynthia Mei-Li (2008). “It’s stupid being a girl!” The Tomboy character in Selected Children’s Series Fiction. PhD. Dissertation, Murdoch University, Australia. PDF Download.

Cochran BN, Stewart AJ, Ginzler JA, Cauce AM (2002). Challenges faced by homeless sexual minorities: comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts. American Journal of Public Health, 92(5): 773-7.  PDF Download.

Clarke P, MacDougall B (2004). Crossing the Line: Homophobic Speech and Public School Teachers. Encounters on Education, 5(Fall): 125-140. PDF Download.

Clyde LA (2003). School libraries and social responsibility: support for special groups and issues - the case of homosexuality. Paper presented at the World Library and Information Congress: 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, Berlin, Germany. PDF Download.

Cooper-Nicols M, Bowleg L, de Mesquita PB (2007). Exploring the Experiences of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth in Schools: Lessons for School Psychologists. Paper presented at the NASP 2007 Annual Convention, New York, NY, March 27-31. Word Download N/A.

Corliss HL, Shankle MD, Moyer MB (2007). Research, Curricula, and Resources Related to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health. American Journal of Public Health, 97(6): 1023-27. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Correa, Dierdra Marie (2009). Creating a socially supportive environment for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth through education, advocacy, and school-based support groups. Master's Dissertation, California State University, Long Beach. PDF Download.

Crew, Louis (1975). The Faggot in the Woodpile: Teaching Gay Students. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the College English Assn. (6th, Atlanta, Georgia, April 10-12, 1975). Download Page. PDF.

Crothers L, Altman C (2007). Bullying of Sexually Diverse Children and Adolescents. NASP Communiqué, 35, #5. Full Text.

Crowhurst, Michael (2001). Working Through Tension: A Response to the Concerns of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Secondary School Students. PhD Dissertation, Youth Research Centre, Department of Education Policy and Management, University of Melbourne. PDF Downloads (Download Page).

Crowhurst, M (1999). Are you gay/sir?: I'm not going to tell you: Towards a pedagogy of provocation. Paper presented at the AARE conference in 1999. Are You Gay/Sir? is meant to be read first and is forthcoming in 'Melbourne Studies in Education'. Full Text.

Crowhurst, M (1999). 'When We Treat Them All The Same We Don't': Snippets of Gay and Lesbian School Experience: The need for naming names in policy. Paper presented at the AARE conference in 1999. Full Text.

Crozier PW (2000). Forcing boys to be boys: The persecution o fgender non-conforming youth. Boston College Third World Law Journal, 21(1): 123-144. Full Text.

Cull M, Platzer H, Balloch S (2006). Out On My Own: Understanding the Experiences and Needs of Homeless Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth. Health and Social Policy Research Centre, Faculty of Health, School of Applied Social Science, University of Brighton. PDF Download.

Curry, Ann (2005). If I Ask, Will They Answer? Evaluating Public Library Reference Service to Gay/Lesbian Youth. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 45(1): 65-75. PDF Download. Download Page.

Dalley-Trim L, Cook J (2009). The Call To Critique ‘Common Sense’ Understandings About Boys And Masculinity(Ies). Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(1): 54-68. PDF.

Dame L (2004). Queer youth in care in Manitoba: An examination of their experiences through their voices. The Canadian Online Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 1(1). PDF Download. Full Text.

D’Augelli A, Grossman A (2006). Researching lesbian, gay and bisexual youth: Conceptual, practical and ethical considerations. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Issues in Education, 3(2/3): 35-56. PDF Download.

Davison KG (2004). Texting Gender and Body as a Distant/ced Memory: An Autobiographical Account of Bodies, Masculinities, and Schooling. Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, 30(3): 129-149. PDF Download. Download Page.

Davison KG (2000). Boys’ Bodies in School: Physical Education. The Journal of Men’s Studies. 8(2): 255-266. PDF Download.

Davison, Kevin G (1996). Manly expectations: memories of masculinities in school. Master's Dissertation, Education, Simon Fraser University. PDF Download. Download Page.

 Davison K, Frank B (2006). Sexualities, Genders, Bodies and Sport: Changing Practices of Inequity. In: K. Young & P. White (Eds.) Sport and Gender in Canada, Second Edition, Toronto: Oxford University Press, pp. 178-193. PDF Download. Download Page.

Denton, Mary Jean (2009). The lived experiences of lesbian/Gay/[bisexual/transgender] educational leaders. PhD. Dissertation, Faculty of Education, University of Minnesota. PDF Download. Download Page.

DePalma R (2008). ‘No Outsiders’: Challenging homophobia and heteronormativity in UK primary schools. Paper presented at the ECER Conference: From Teaching to Learning? Full Text.

DePaul J, Walsh ME, Dam UC (2009). The Role of School Counselors in Addressing Sexual Orientation in Schools. Professional School Counseling, 12(4): 300-308. Full Text. Full Text

DeSurra CL, Church KA (1994). Unlocking the Classroom Closet: Privileging the Marginalized Voices of Gay/Lesbian College Students.  Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication Association in New Orleans, November 19-22, 1994. Abstract contains a hyperlink to an excerpt of the article. PDF Download. Abstract / Download Page.

Diaz EM, Kosciw JG (2009). Shared Differences: The Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Students of Color in Our Nation’s Schools. New York, NY: Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network. PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Drake KA, Billington A, Ellis C (2003). Homophobic Bullying In Schools: Baseline Research, Northamptonshire. PDF Download.

Drummond M (2005). Men's bodies and the meaning of masculinity. Paper presented at the Ian Potter Museum of Art Masculinities Symposium Proceedings: Masculinities: Gender, Art and Popular Culture. PDF Download.

Dumas, Jacqueline (2008). The ESL Classroom and the Queerly Shifting Sands of Learner Identity. TESL Canada Jourbal, 26(1): 1-10. PDF Download.

Duncan, Neil (2006). Homophobia, misogyny and school bullying. Paper presented at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, University of Warwick. Full text.

Dunne A (2006). Over-Conformists to Gender Norms: Anabolic Steroid Consumption among Adolescent Males. ACR (Association  for Consumer Research) Proceedings: Conference Presentation. PDF Download.

Eaton LE (2005). Constructing Rainbow Classrooms: Non-heterosexual Students Journey Toward Safer Schools. PhD. Dissertation. Educational Research, Leadership, and Policy Analysis, North Carolina State University. PDF Download. Download Page.

Egale Canada. (2009). Youth speak up about homophobia and transphobia. PDF Download. Summary.

Elliott, Amy M (2006). Thinking Globally and Reading Diversely: Issues of Gay and Lesbian International Literature for Young Adults. Paper presented at the 28th Annual College of Communication and Information Research Symposium, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN. PDF Download. Download Page.

Ellis V, High S (2004). Something More to Tell You: Gay, Lesbian or Bisexual Young People's Experiences of Secondary Schooling. British Educational Research Journal, 30(2): 213-225. PDF Download.

Elsbree A, Fernández AE, Wong P (2004). It’s not so elementary: Practices to disrupt homophobia in teacher education courses. Multicultural Pavilion Education. Word Download.

Elze DE (2003). Risk factors for internalizing and externalizing problems among gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents. Social Work Research, 26(2): 89-100. PDF Download.

Epstein D (1997). Teaching Sexualities. Chapter extracted from Debbie Epstein and Richard Johnson (in press). Schooling Sexualities. Buckingham: Open University Press and given by Debbie Epstein as a paper at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference, Brisbane. Full text.

The Equality Authority, Ireland (2006). Making Your School Safe for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Students. PDF Download.

Erlandson C (2004). Inclusive Schools? Sharing the Stories of Gay and Lesbian Students. Perspectives, 4. PDF Download.

Espelage DL, Swearer SM (2008). Addressing Research Gaps in the Intersection Between Homophobia and Bullying. School Psychology Review, 37(2): 155-159. PDF Download.

Espelage DL,  Aragon SR, Birkett M, Koenig BW (2008). Homophobic teasing, psychological outcomes, and sexual orientation among high school students: What influence do parents and schools have? School Psychology Review, 37(2): 202-216. PDF Download. Full text.

Estrada R, Marksamer J (2006). Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Young People in State Custody: making the Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice Systems Safe for All Youth through Litigation, Advocacy and Education. The Temple Law Review, 79(2): 425-428. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Evans L, Davies K (2000). No sissy boys here: A content analysis of the representation of masculinity in Elementary School Reading Textbooks. Sex Roles. 41(3/4): 255-270. PDF Download.

Fetner T,  Kush K (2008). Gay-Straight Alliances in High Schools: Social Predictors of Early Adoption. Youth & Society, 40(1): 114-130. PDF Download.

Fifield Steve (2004). Mr. Swain is Gay’: Problems and Prospects of Teachers as Sexual Strangers. Paper presented at the LGBTQ Lecture Series, University of Delaware, Newark, DE. PDF Download.

Fifield Steve (2004). Getting to know you?: LGBT teachers and the epistemological prospects of coming out versus being a sexual stranger. Paper presented at the Centre for Research into Professional Practice, Learning, and Education, Charles Sturt University. PDF Download.

Fisher, ES, Komosa-Hawkins K, et al. (2008). Promoting School Success for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, and Questioning Students: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention and Intervention Strategies. The California School Psychologist. Full text. Full text.

Flood M, Hamilton C (2005). Mapping Homophobia in Australia. Australia Institute Webpaper. PDF Download.

Ford T (2004). Queering education from the ground up: Challenges and opportunities for Educators. Canadian Online Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 1(1). PDF Download. Full text.

Forsman DH, Simonet L (2003). Understanding the GLBTQ Diversity in the Classroom. Hamline University. PDF Download.

Forsyth, Bob (2000). LGBT Youth & Social Inclusion: A Review of Existing Research. Stonewall Youth Project. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Foster D (2007). Considerations for Educators: Not everyone knows what Barb is, do they Mom? Health Leaning, 3. PDF Download.

Fournier B, Marcoux A (1997). Demystifying Homosexuality in Schools in the Chaudière-Appalachia Region: An Aid to Intervention. Public Health Office of Planning and Evaluation Chaudière-Appalachia Region. PDF Download

Flowers P, Buston K (2001). "I was terrified of being different": exploring gay men's accounts of growing-up in a heterosexist society. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1): 51-65. Full Text N/A, PubMed Abstract.

Frank B, Davison K (2006). Editorial – Boys, Men, Masculinities and Education. The McGill Journal of Education, 41(2): 105-107. PDF Download. Download Page.

Frank II DA, Cannon EP (2009). Creative Approaches to Serving LGBTQ Youth in Schools. Journal of School Counseling, 7(35): 1-25. PDF Download. PDF Download.

French J (2009). Support of marginalized students in science: An examination of successful lesbian individuals in science career paths. PhD. Dissertation, College of Education and Human Ecology, Ohio State University. PDF Download. Download Page.

Garcia  MRV (2009). Homofobia e heterossexismo nas escolas: discussão da produção científica no Brasil e no mundo. In: IX Congresso Nacional de Psicologia Escolar, 2009, São Paulo. Anais do IX Congresso Nacional de Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 2009.  PDF Download. Google Translation.

Gardner CA (2006). Welcoming Our GLBT Patrons. Virginia Libraries, 52(2). Full Text.

Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN). What You Can Do: Ideas and Resources for Educators Working to End Homophobia in Schools. Full Text.

Gibbons M, O’Shea K (2006). More Than a Phase: A resource guide for the inclusion of young lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender learners: Understanding the Issues. Ireland: Pobal. PDF Download.

Gipson LM (2002). Poverty, Race and LGBT Youth. Poverty & Race Research Action Council Newsletter. March/April. Full Text.

GIRES: Gender Identity Research and Education Society (2008). Guidance on Combating Transphobic Bullying in Schools. PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Glimps BJ (2005). Students Who are Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, or Transgender. Current Issues in Education,  8(16). Full Text.

GLSEN and Harris Interactive (2008)The Principal's Perspective: School Safety, Bullying and Harassment. A Survey of Public School Principals. Commissioned by GLSEN in collaboration with NASSP. New York: GLSEN. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Glynn, Warrick (1999). Non-hegemonic masculinities and sexualities in the secondary school: construction and regulation within a culture of heteronormativity. Masters dissertation, Faculty of Education, University of Melbourne. PDF Download.

Gobby, Brad (2006). Captured becomings: An assemblage of sexual difference, neoliberal capitalism and bodies in the boys‘ education debate. Master's Dissertation, Education, Murdoch University, Australia. PDF Download.

Goldstein T (2004). Performed ethnography for anti-homophobia teacher education: Linking research to teaching. The Canadian On-Line Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 1(1). PDF Download. Full text.

Goldstein T, Russell V, Daley A (2007). Safe, Positive and Queering Moments in Teaching education and Schooling: A conceptual framework. Teaching Education, 18)3): 183-199. PDF Download.

Goodrich KM, Luke M (2010). Handout A: What Youth Say About Counselors Straight Talk About Counseling LGBT Youth. American Counseling Association 2010, Pittsburgh, PA. PDF Download.

Gordon, Lenore (1997). What do we say when we hear 'faggot'? New Moon Network, 4(4): 6-7. Reference. In: Rethinking Our Classrooms, Volume 1. In: Equity in schools and society - 2000 - edited by  Judy M. Iseke-Barnes, Njoki Nathani Wane (Google Books). PDF Download. PDF Download.

Gosse, Douglas (2009). Race, Sexual Orientation, Culture and Male Teacher Role Models: Will Any Teacher Do As Long As They Are Good? Conference proceedings at EDGE Conference, St. John’s, NL.  PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Gosse D (2005). My Arts-Informed Narrative Inquiry into Homophobia in Elementary Schools as a Supply Teacher. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 6(7): 1-19. PDF Download. PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Gosse D (2004). Foundational Tenets and Challenges in Conceptualizing a Queer Curriculum Model. Inter-Cultural Studies, 4(1): 32-41. PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Grace A P (2007). In your care: School administrators and their ethical and professional responsibility toward students across sexual-minority differences. In W. Smale & K. Young (Eds.), Approaches to educational leadership and practice: 16-40. PDF Download.

Gosse D, Parr M, Allison J (2007). You’re Out! Calling for debate on male primary school teacher candidates. The Canadian On-Line Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 3(1). PDF Download Full Text.

Grace AP, Wells K (2005). The Marc Hall Prom Predicament: Queer Individual Rights v. Institutional Church Rights in Canadian Public Education. Canadian Jourbal of Education, 28(3): 237-270. PDF Download.

Graybill E, Morillas C (2009). School climate for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trandgender youth: An overview of the literature. Center for School Safety, School Climate, and Classroom Management, Georgia State University. PDF Download.

Greytak EA, Kosciw JG, Diaz EM (2009)Harsh Realities: The Experiences of Transgender Youth in Our Nation's Schools. A Report from the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Griffin P, Ouellett ML (2002). Going Beyond Gay-Straight Alliances to Make Schools Safe for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Students. Angles: The Policy Journal of The Institute for Gay and Lesbian Strategic Studies, 6(1). PDF Download.

Grossman AH, D'Augelli AR (2004). Socialization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: Celebrity and personally known role models. In E. Kennedy & A. Thornton (Eds.), Leisure, media, and visual culture: Representations and contestations (pp. 83-105). Eastbourne, UK: Leisure Studies Association Publications. PDF Download.

Gruber JE,  Fineran S (2008). Comparing the Impact of Bullying and Sexual Harassment Victimization on the Mental and Physical Health of Adolescents. Sex Roles, 59(1/2): 1-13. PDF Download.

Guasp A (2009). Homophobic bullying in Britain’s schools: The Teachers' Report. UK: Stonewall (School Documents). School's Out Documents. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Guidotto N (2005). Sharing scars, healing ourselves: Theory in praxis. Canadian Online Journal for Queer Studies in Education, 3(1). PDF Download.

Hackney S, Hiller L (2005). WayOut: Central Victorian Youth & Sexual Diversity Project, Final written report to accompany video report. Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health & Society. PDF Download.

Hall, Will (2007). Harassment, Bullying, and Discrimination of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Students: Legal Issues for North Carolina Schools. Lumberton,, North Carolina: Safe Schools NC. PDF Download.

Harris N, Dyson MR (2004). Safe Rules or Gays' Schools? The Dilemma of Sexual Orientation Segregation in Public Education. University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law, 7(11): 183-218. PDF Download.

Hayn J, Hazlett L (2008). Connecting LGBTQ to Others through Problem Novels: When a LGBTQ Is NOT the Main Character. ALAN Review, 36 (1): 68-72. Full Text.

Healey, Norma M (2004). Is curriculum in the closet? Instructors' perceptions about gay and lesbian content in Alberta university gender courses.  Master's Dissertation, Faculty of Education, University of Lethbridge. PDF Download. Download Page.

Hellen, Mark (2009). Transgendered Children in schools. Liminalis. PDF Download.

Higdon MJ (2008). Queer Teens and Legislative Bullies: The Cruel and Invidious Discrimination Behind Heterosexist Statutory Rape Laws. 42 U.C. Davis Law Review, 195. PDF Download.

Hillier, Lynne (2007). "This group gave me a family": An evaluation of the impact of social support groups on the health and well being of same sex attracted young people. Australian Research Centre in Sex Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne. PDF Download.

Hillier L, Harrison L (2004). Homophobia and the production of shame: young people and same sex attraction. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 6(1): 79-94. Draft: PDF Download.

Hillier L, Horsley P, Kurdas C (2005). ‘It made me feel braver, I was no longer alone’: The Internet and same sex attracted young people. PDF Download.

Hillier L, Turner A, Mitchell A (2005). Writing themselves in again: 6 years on - The 2nd national report on the sexual health & well-being of same sex attracted young people in Australia. Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health & Society (ARCSHS), La Trobe University, Melbourne. PDF Download.

Hillier L, et al. (1998). Writing Themselves In: A National Report on the Sexuality, Health and Well-Being of Same-Sex Attracted Young People. National Centre in HIV Social Research. Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Hirsch AJ, Carlson JS, Crowl AL (2010). Promoting Positive Developmental Outcomes in Sexual Minority Youth Through Best Practices in Clinic-School Consultation. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 23(1): 17-22. Abstract. Full Text.

Hoffman, Jennifer D (2001). Teachers' perceptions on including gay and lesbian issues in the classroom. Master's Dissertation, University of Wisconsin. PDF Download. Download Page.

Hohnke M, O'Brien P (2008). Discrimination Against Same Sex Attracted Youth: The Role of the School Counsellor. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 18(1): 67-75. Author's Draft. Free Access. PDF Download.

Hunt R, Jensen J (2007). The School Report: The experiences of young gay people in Britain's schools. UK: Stonewall. PDF Download.

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Swartz, Patti Capel (2003). Bridging multicultural education: bringing sexual orientation into the children's and young adult literature classrooms. Radical Teacher. Full Text.

Swearer SM, Turner RK, Givens JE, Pollack WS (2008). "You're So Gay!": Do Different Forms of Bullying Matter for Adolescent Males? School Psychology Review, 37(2): 160-173. PDF Download. PDF Download. Full Text.

Takacs J (2006). Social exclusion of young lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Europe. ILGA-Europe. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Tanis J, et al. (2009). Teaching Transgender. National Center for Transgender Equality. PDF Download.

Taylor C (2004). Queering Teacher Education: Failures of Empathy and Their Uses. Inter-Cultural Studies, 4(1): 19-31. PDF Download.

Temple JR (2005). “People Who Are Different from You”: Heterosexism in Quebec High School Textbooks. Canadian Journal of Eduation, 28(3): 271-294. PDF Download.

Temple MA, Lyde AR (1999). Preservice School Health Educators Perceptions of Homosexuality. The International Electronic Journal of Health Education, 1999; 2(4): 144-149. PDF Download.

Tharinger DJ (2008). Maintaining the Hegemonic Masculinity through Selective Attachment, Homophobia, and Gay-Baiting in Schools: Challenges to Intervention. School Psychology Review, 37(2): 221-227. PDF Download. Full Text.

Throckmorton W (2005). Sexual Orientation & Public Schools: A Balanced Approach. PDF Download.

Thurlow C (2001). Naming the "Outsider Within": Homophobic Pejoratives and the Verbal Abuse of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual High-School Pupils. Journal of Adolescence, 24(1): 25-38. -  PDF Download, PubMed Abstract.

Travers, Shaun (2006). Gay, Lesbian, and Transgender Issues in Education. PhD. Dissertation, Education in Educational Leadership. PDF Download.

Treat AR, Whittenburg B (2006). Gifted Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Annotated Bibliography: A Resource for Educators of Gifted Secondary GLBT Students. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 17(4): 230-243. PDF Download.

True Color, Inc. Sexual Minority Youth and Family Services (2007). Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual. Transgender, Intersex, Questioning,  Ally Resource GuidePDF Download.

Valentine S (2008). Queer Kids: A Comprehensive Annotated Legal Bibliography on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth. City University of New York School of Law. PDF Download.

Valentine, Sarah E (2008). Traditional Advocacy for Nontraditional Youth: Rethinking Best Interest for the Queer Child. Michigan State Law Review, 2008: 1053-1114. PDF Download.

van Wormer C, McKinney R (2003). What schools can do to help gay/lesbian/bisexual youth: a harm reduction approach. Adolescence, 38(151): 409-420. Full Text. PDF Download.

Walker RL (2004). “Queer”ing identity/ies: Agency and subversion in Canadian education. The Canadian Online Journal of Queer Studies in Education, 1(1). PDF ownload.

Walsh J, Symons C, Hemphill D (2007). "Getting Over It" Homophobia, sport and university education. Victoria, Australia. PDF Download.

Walker D (2008). Visioning Difference: Lesbian and Gay Experiences in Multi-Cultural Britain and The Theory and Method of Differential Oppositional Consciousness. Word Download. Schools Out Documents.

Walton G (2006). H-Cubed: A Primer on Bullying and Sexuality Diversity for Educators. Perspectives, 6(4). PDF Download.

Wang A (2000). Asian and White Boys’ Competing Discourses About Masculinity: Implications for Secondary Education. Revue canadienne de l’éducation/Canadian Journal of Education, 25(2): 113-125. PDF Download. Download Page.

Warren M (2002). Seeing the Rainbow: Teachers Talk About Bisexual, Gay, Lesbian, Transgender, and Two-Spirited Realities. Our Schools/Our Selves, 12(1) & Perspectives, 3. PDF Download.

Warwick I, Aggleton P, Douglas N (2001). Playing it safe: addressing the emotional and physical health of lesbian and gay pupils in the U.K. Journal of Adolescence,  24(1): 129-140. Full Text N/A, PubMed Abstract.

Warwick I, Chase E, Aggleton P, Coram T, Sanders S (2004). Homophobia, Sexual Orientation and Schools: a Review and Implications for Action. London: University of London. PDF Download PDF Download.

Wehner RD (2004). Methods to Ensure a Safe Environnment for Homosexual Students in High School: a literature review and analysis. Master's dissertation, Guidance and Counselling, University of Wisconsin-Stout. PDF Download. Download Page.

Weiler EM (2003). Making School Safe for Sexual Minority Students. Principal Leadership Magazine, 4(4). Full Text. PDF Download.

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Wells K (2009). Research Brief on Sexual Minority Youth Health, Wellness, and Safety Concerns. Institute for Sexual Minority Studies and Services.Faculty of Education, University of Alberta.  PDF Download.

Wells K (2008). Generation Queer: Sexual Miority Youth and Canadian Schools. Edusation Canada 48(1): 18-23. PDF Download.

Wells K (2007). Risk and Protective Factors: A Literature Review on the Impact of Homophobia on LGBTQ Youth in Canada. Prepared for the Society for Safe and Caring Schools and Communities. PDF Download.

Wells K (2003?). Resist-stance Work and Critical Social Learning: Queer Young Adults as Activist Educators for Social Justice. PDF Download.

Wells K, Tsutsumi LM (2005).Creating Safe, Caring and Inclusive Schools for LGBTQ Students: A guide for counsellors. Edmonton, Alberta: The Society for Safe and Caring Schools and Communities. PDF Download.

Wickens, Corrine Marie (2007). Queering young adult literature: examining sexual minorities in contemporary realistic fiction. PhD Dissertation, Texas A&M University. PDF Download. Download Page.

Wilber S, Ryan C, Marksamer J (2006). CWLA Best Practice Guidelines: Serving LGBT Youth in Out-of-Home Care. Washington, DC: Child Welfare League of America. PDF Download.

Wilkinson J, Pearson J (2009). School Culture and the Well-Being of Same-Sex-Attracted Youth. Gender & Society, 23(4): 542-568. PDF Download PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Women's Sport Foundation. An Administrator‘s Guide To Handling Anti-Gay Harassment. PDF Download.

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Wong-Chong, Christine (2007). The Youth Pathways Project (YPP): Young, Queer, & Homeless in Toronto. PDF Download.

Woronoff R, Estrada R, Sommer S (2006). Out of the Margins: A Report on Regional Listening Forums Highlighting the Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Youth in Care. Washington DC, New Yorn, NY: CWLA, Inc. and Lambda Legal, Inc. PDF Download.

Wu KK, Leung EY, Leung AY (2008). A survey on Same-Sex Attraction in Secondary School Adolescents: Prevalence and Psychosocial Factors. Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, 18: 15-22. PDF Download.

Wynne, Nora (2008). An Analysis of Student Teacher Preparation in Relation to Homophobia. Master's Dissertaton, Education, Humboldt State University. PDF Download.

Youth Leadership and Action Program of COLAGE (Children Of Lesbians and Gays Everywhere, 2003). Tips for Making Classrooms Safer for Students with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Parents. PDF Download. Full Text.

Zacher, Elizabeth Jean (2009). School counselor perspectives on bullying behavior in urban middle school settings. MSW Dissertation, Smith College School for Social Work, Northampton, Massachusetts. PDF Download. Download Page.



Homosexuality: Genetic / Learned:

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Adams HE, Wright LW Jr, Lohr BA (1996). Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105(3): 440-5. PDF Download.  PDF Download. PDF Download

Adelman, Míriam (2000). Paradoxos da identidade: a política de orientação sexual no século XX. Revista de Sociologia e Politica, 14: 163-171. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Adriaens, Pieter R (2007+). Eros’ ambiguity An philosophical history of male love. PDF Download. Publications.

Alexandera GM, Hines M (2002). Sex differences in response to children’s toys in nonhuman primates (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus). Evolution and Human Behavior, 23: 467-479. PDF Download.

Annicchiarico I (2009). Psicobiología de la homosexualidad masculina: hallazgos recientes. Universitas Psychologica [Psychobiology of Male Homosexuality: Recent Findings], 8(1). PDF Download. Google Translation.

Badgett L, Goldberg N, Sexual Minority Assessment Research Team: SMART (2009). Best Practices for Asking Questions about Sexual Orientation on Surveys. The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law. PDF Download.

Bagley C, Tremblay P (1998). On the prevalence of homosexuality and bisexuality in a random community survey of 750 men aged 18 to 27. The Journal of Homosexuality, 36(2), 1-18. Full Text (Draft) PubMed Abstract.

Bailey JM, Dunne MP, Martin NG (2000). Genetic and environmental influences on sexual orientation and its correlates in an Australian twin sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(3): 524-36. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Bailey NW, Zuk M (2009). Same-sex sexual behavior and evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24(8): 439-46. PDF Download. Abstract.

Bearman PS, Bruckner H (2002). Opposite-sex twins and adolescent same-sex attraction. American Journal of Sociology 107 1179-1205.PDF For Working Paper. PDF Download. Abstract.

Beckmann Menezes, Aline (2005). Analise da investigacao dos determinantes do comportamento homossexual humano [Analysis of research into the determinants of human homosexual behavior]. PhD. Dissertation,  Universidade Federal do Para. PDF Download. Abstract.

Bem DJ (2000). Exotic Becomes Erotic: Interpreting the biological correlates of sexual orientation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29: 531-548. Full text.

Bem DJ (1998). Is EBE Theory Supported by the Evidence? Is it Androcentric? A Reply to Peplau et al. Psychological Review, 105(2), 395-8. Full text (Alternate Link).

Bem DJ (1997). Exotic Becomes Erotic: Explaining the Enigma of Sexual Orientation. Invited address presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association. Full text.

Bem DJ (1996). Exotic becomes erotic" a developmental theory of sexual orientation. Psychological Review, 103(2), 320-35. Full text (Alternate Link). - Abstracts of Bem Articles: Complete text of underlined titles are online and can be accessed directly.

Billings, Paul (1993). Genetic discrimination and behavioral genetics: The analysis of sexual orientationIntractable Neurological Disorders in Human Genome Research and Society. Proceedings of the Third International Bioethics Seminar in Fukui, 19-21 November, 1993, 35-39. Full text. Full text.

Blanc, Marie-Ève (2005). Construction sociale des homosexualités masculines au Viet Nam. [Social contruction of male homosexualities in Vietnam]. Revue internationale des sciences sociales, 4(No. 186). Full Text. (Google Translation)

Blanchard, Ray (2004). Quantitative and theoretical analyses of the relation between older brothers and homosexuality in men. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 230: 173-187. PDF Download. Abstract.

Blanchard, Ray (2001). Fraternal Birth Order and the Maternal Immune Hypothesis of Male Homosexuality. Hormones and Behavior 40: 105-114. PDF Download. Abstract.

Blanchard, Ray (2000). Fraternal Birth Order, Maternal Immune Reactions, and Homosexuality in Men. PLS (Politics and the Life Sciences). 2: 157-179. PDF Download.

Blanchard R, Cantor JM, Bogaert AF, Breedlove SM, Ellis L (2006). Interaction of fraternal birth order and handedness in the development of male homosexuality. Hormones and Behavior, 49(3): 405-14. PDF Download. Abstract.

Bogaert, Anthony F (2003). Number of Older Brothers and Sexual Orientation: New Tests and the Attraction/Behavior Distinction in Two National Probability Samples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3): 644-652.  PDF Download.

Bogaert, Anthony F (2000). Birth Order and Sexual Orientation in a National Probability Sample. The relations between birth order and sexual orientation in both men and women were examined in a national probability sample of the United States.  Journal of Sex Research, 37(3): 361-68. Full Text. (Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents). Wikipedia: Fraternal birth order and male sexual orientation.

Boswell J (1989). Revolutions, Universals, and Sexual Categories. In Duberman M, Vicinus M, and Chauncey G Jr., Eds. Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past. New York: Meridian. - Full Text.

Bradley SJ, Oliver GD, Chernick AB, and Zucker KJ (1998).  Experiment of Nurture: Ablatio Penis at 2 Months, Sex Reassignment at 7 Months, and a Psychosexual Follow-up in Young Adulthood, Pediatrics, 102(1). Full Text. PDF Download.

Brickell, Chris (2003+). The Social Constructionisms of Gender and Sexuality. Word Download.

Broeck, Shannon R (2005). Categories of Gender & Sexuality: Exploring the Relationship between Language and the Formation of Non-Heteronormative Identities. Honors Thesis, University of California, San Diego. PDF Download. Download Page.

Brookey, Robert Alan (2001). Bio-Rhetoric, Background Beliefs, and the Biology of Homosexuality. Argumentation and Advocacy, 37(4): 171. Full Text.

Brooks, Ross (2004). The desire and pursuit of the whole: Testosterone, perceived dominance, and sexual preference in men. Full Text. PDF Download.

Bryson M, de Castell S (1993). Queer Pedagogy: Praxis Makes Im/Perfect. Canadian Journal of Education / Revue canadienne de l'éducation, 18(3): 285-305. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Bubela TM, Caulfield TA (2004). Do the print media "hype" genetic research? A comparison of newspaper stories and peer-reviewed research papers. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 170(9):1399-407. PDF Download. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Burri AV, Spector TD (2008). The Genetics of Female Sexual Behavior. Sexuality, Reproduction and Menopause, 6(2). PDF Download.

Byrd AD, Olsen S (2002). Homosexuality: Innate and Immutable? Regent University Law Review, 14(2): 513-54. PDF Download. PDF Download. Declaration of A Dean Byrd.

Cáceres CF, Konda1 K, Segura1 ER, Lyerla R (2008). Epidemiology of male same-sex behaviour and associated sexual health indicators in low- and middle-income countries: 2003-2007 estimates. Sexually Transmiyyed Infections, 84: i49-i56. PDF Download. PDF Download. Abstract.

Cambell J, l'Anson C (2007). Beyond Gender Essentialism and the Social Construction of Gender: Redefining the Conception of Gender through a Reinvestigation of Transgender Theory. International studies in philosophy, 39(1): 19-30. PDF Download. Download Page.

Campbell J, I'Anson C (2005). Beyond Gender Essentialism and the Social Construction of Gender: Redefining the Conception of Gender through a Reinvestigatoin of Transgender Theory. Paper Presented at the S.W.A.P. Conference for Topics of Diversity in Philosophy. PDF Download. Full text.

Camperio-Ciani A, Corna F, Capiluppi C (2004). Evidence for maternally inherited factors favouring male homosexuality and promoting female fecundity. Proceedings, Biological Sciences / The Royal society, 271(1554): 2217-21. Abstract. PDF Download PDF Download PDF Download

Camperio-Ciani A, Cermelli P, Zanzotto G (2008). Sexually antagonistic selection in human male homosexuality. PLoS One, 18;3(6): e2282. PubMed Abstract. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Cardoso FL (2008). O conceito de orientação sexual na encruzilhada entre sexo, gênero e motricidade [The concept of sexual orientation at the crossroads between sex, gender, and motricity]. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 42(1): 69-79. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Carolan B (1999). An Army of Lovers? Queering the Ministry of Defense Report of the Homosexual Policy Assessment Team. Tulsa Law Journal, 34(3): 555-566.  PDF Download

Chiang, Howard Hsueh-Hao (2009). Homosexual Behavior in the United States, 1988-2004: Quantitative Empirical Support for the Social Construction Theory of Sexuality. Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 12. Full Text.

Clark JL, Caceres CF, Lescano AG, Konda KA, Leon SR, Jones FR, Kegeles SM, Klausner JD, Coates TJ; NIMH STD/HIV Collaborative Prevention Trial (2007). Prevalence of same-sex sexual behavior and associated characteristics among low-income urban males in Peru. PLoS One, 22;2(1): e778. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Condit C (2004). Science reporting to the public: does the message get twisted? CMAJ, 170(9) :1415-6.  PDF Download.

Cvorovic J (2006). Nonhuman Primates Homosexual Behavior: A Critical Review of Literature. Antropologija (2): 7-17. PDF Download.

Davis D (2008+). Religion, Genetics, and Sexual Orientation: A First Cut. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal (in press). PDF Download.

Davo MC, Ivarez-Dardet C (2003). El genoma y sus metáforas. ¿Detectives, héroes o profetas? [The genome and its metaphors. Detectives, heroes or prophets?]. Gaceta Sanitaria, 17(1): 59-65. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Dawood K, Pillard RC, Horvath C, Revelle W, Bailey JM (2000). Familial aspects of male homosexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29(2): 155-63. PubMed Abstract. PDF Download. PDF Download.

de Block A, Adriaens PR (2004). Darwinizing sexual ambivalence: a new evolutionary hypothesis of male homosexuality. Philosophical Psychology, 17(1): 59-76. PDF Download. Publications.

De la Garza-Mercer F, Christensen A, Doss B (2006). Sex and Affection in Heterosexual and Homosexual Couples: An evolutionary perspective. Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 9. Full Text.

DeLamater JD, Hyde JS (1998). Essentialism vs. social constructionism in the study of human sexuality - The Use of Theory in Research and Scholarship on Sexuality.  Journal of Sex Research, 35, 10-18. Full Text.

Dericquebourg R (1985). L’Homosexualité comme phénomène social. Manuscrit auteur, publié dans "L'homosexuel(le) dans les sociétés civiles et religieuses," CNRS (Ed.), pp. 145-163. PDF Download.

Diamond, Milton (2009). Clinical implications of the organizational and activational effects of hormones. Hormones and Behavior, 55: 621-632. PubMed Abstract. PDF Download.

Diamond, Milton (2004). Sexual Behavior in Pre Contact Hawai‘i: A Sexological Ethnography. Revista Española del Pacifico, 16: 37-58. Full Text. Download Page.

Diamond, Milton (2002). Sex and gender are different: Sexual identity and gender identity are different. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(3): 320-334. Full Text.

Diamond M (1998). Bisexuality: A Biological Perspective. First published in: Erwin J. Haeberle and Rolf Gindorf, eds.: Bisexualities - The Ideology and Practice of Sexual Contact with both Men and Women: pp. 53-80. Full Text.

Diamond LM, Savin-Williams RC (2000). Explaining Diversity in the Development of Same-Sex Sexuality Among Young Women. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 297-313. Full Text.

Doan, Petra (2006). Cognitive Dimensions of Queer Space: The Implications of Gender Dissonance for Wayfinding in Gay and Lesbian Neighborhoods. PDF Download.

Dörner G, Götz F, Rohde W, Plagemann A, Lindner R, Peters H, Ghanaati Z (2001). Genetic and Epigenetic Effects on Sexual Brain Organization Mediated by Sex Hormones. Neuroendocrinology Letters, 22(6). Download Page: PDF Download. - Table of Contents for Issue # 6.

Dowsett, Gary (1994). Working-Class Homosexuality, Gay Community, and the Masculine Sexual (Dis)Order. Revue Sexologique, 2(2). Full Text.

Drescher, Jack (2008). The Science of Gaydar. The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide, January-February. Full Text. Related: The Science of Gaydar (2007) by David France (Alternate Link).

Elmore, Lynn A (2007). The Development of Sexual Orientation: A Teaching Resource. The Office of Teaching Resources in Psychology. PDF Download.

Epstein, Robert (2007). Sexual Orientation Lies Smoothly on a Continuum: Verification and Extension of Kinsey’s Hypothesis in a Large-Scale Internet Study. Paper presented at the 50th annual meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality, Indianapolis, Indiana. PDF Download.

Ferguson K (1997). How Peoples Get Made: Race, Performance, Judgment. Theory & Event 1(3). Full Text N/A.

Fernández J, Quiroga MA, Del Olmo I (2006). Is sexual attraction independent of the instrumental and expressive traits? The Spanish journal of psychology, 9(2): 162-70. PDF Download. Abstract.

Fernández J, Quiroga MA, Rodríguez A  (2006). Dimensionalidad de la atracción sexual. Psicothema, 18(3): 392-399. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Fisher M, Russo JA (2009). O terceiro sexo revisitado: a homossexualidade no Archives of Sexual Behavior [Third sex revisited: homosexuality in the Archives of Sexual Behavior]. Physis, 19(1). PDF Download. Google TranslationDownload Page.English Abstract.

FitzGerald WA (2000). Explaining the variety of human sexuality. Medical Hypotheses, 55(5): 435-439. Full Text: PDF Download N/A. PubMed Abstract.

Forastieri, Valter (2005). História da ciência e a diversidade de orientações sexuais: natureza, cultura e determinismo. Revista Virtual Candombá, 1(1): 1-15. PDF Download. Download Page. Google Translation.

Frommer, Martin Stephen (2007). Desire, The Social Unconscious, and Shame. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 12, 32-37. Full Text.

Gardner RA (1993). A Theory About the Variety of Human Sexual Behavior. Issues In Child Abuse Accusations, 5(2): 105-124. Full Text.

Garnets LD, Peplau AP (2000). Understanding Women's Sexualities and Sexual Orientations: An Introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 181-192. Full Text. PDF Download. Download Page.

Gatherer, Derek (2001). Modelling the effects of memetic taboos on genetic homosexuality. Journal of Memetics - Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission, 4. Full Text. Full Text.

Gavrilets C, Rice WR (2006). Genetic models of homosexuality: generating testable predictions. Procedings of the Royal Society, B: 3031–3038. PDF Download. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Gomes Chris A (2000). True Nature: A Theory of Human Sexual Evolution. Part 1. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 4(1): 19-29. Full Text. Abstract. Author Website.

Gomes Chris A (2000). True Nature: A Theory of Human Sexual Evolution. Part 2-4. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 4(2): 57-83. Full Text: Parts 2, 3, 4. Abstract. Author Website.

Gosine, Andil (2009). Monster, Womb, MSM: The work of sex in international development. Development, 52: 25-33. Full Text.

Gottschalk L (2003). Same-sex Sexuality and Childhood Gender Non-conformity: a spurious connection. Journal of Gender Studies, 12(1): 35-50. Related. Full Text.

Hall, Lynn S (2000). Dermatoglyphic Analysis of Total Finger Ridge Count in Female Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Sexual Orientation. Journal of Sex Research, 37(4): 315-20. Full Text. (Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents)

Hall JA, Kimura D (1994). Dermatoglyphic asymmetry and sexual orientation in men. Behavioral Neuroscience, 108(6), 1203-1206. Full Text.

Harrison PJ, Everall IP, Catalan J. (1994). Is homosexual behaviour hard-wired? Sexual orientation and brain structure. Psychological Medicine, 24(4), 811-6. Full Text.

Harrison MA, Hughes SM, Burch RL, Gallup GG Jr. (2008). The impact of prior heterosexual experiences on homosexuality in women. Evolutionary Psychology, 6(2): 316-327. PDF Download. Download Page.

Heath, Lance (2005). Operationally defining sexual orientation: towards the development of a fundamental measure of adolescent sexual responsiveness variations. PhD Dissertation, Rhodes University. Download Page. PDF Download.

Herbert, Joe (2008). Who do we think we are? The brain and gender identity. Brain, 131(12): 3115-3117. PDF Download.

Heckert J (2005). Resisting Orientation: On the Complexities of Desire and the Limits of Identity Politics. PhD Dissertation, The University of Edinburgh. Download Page. PDF Download.

Heng, Kenneth (2007). Models that Change: The Study of Gay Identity Development. The Proceedings of the 16th Annual History of Medicine Days, March 30th and 31st, 2007 Health Sciences Centre, Calgary, AB. PDF Download. Download Page.

Herek GM, Norton AT, Allen TJ, Sims CL (2010). Demographic, Psychological, and Social Characteristics of Self-Identified Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in a US Probability Sample. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 7(3):176-200. Abstract PDF Download.

Hershberger SL (1997). A twin registry study of male and female sexual orientation. Journal of Sex Research, 34: 212-222. Full Text.

Hewitt C (1998). Homosexual demography: Implications for the spread of AIDS. The Journal of Sex Research, 35: 390-396. Full Text. Full Text.

Horowitz, Stephen M (2001). Differences between sexual orientation behavior groups and social background, quality of life, and health behaviors. Journal of Sex Research, 38(3): 205-18. Full Text (Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents)

Hostetler AJ, Herdt GH (1998). Culture, sexual lifeways, and developmental subjectivities: rethinking sexual taxonomies. Social Research, 65(2): 249-91. Full Text.

Hughes A, Saxton P (2006). Geographic Micro-Clustering of Homosexual Men: Implications for Research and Social Policy. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 28: 158-178. PDF Download. Download Page. PDF Download. Full Text.

Hu SH, Wei N, Wang QD, Yan LQ, Wei EQ, Zhang MM, Hu JB, Huang ML, Zhou WH, Xu Y (2008). Patterns of brain activation during visually evoked sexual arousal differ between homosexual and heterosexual men. AJNR: Am Journal of Neuroradiology, 29(10): 1890-1896. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Jackson PA (1995), Thai Buddhist accounts of male homosexuality and AIDS in the 1980s. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 6(3): 140-153. Full Text. Abstract.

Janssen, Diederik F (2009). Transmaturities: Gender Trouble as Tentative Analogue for Maturity Trouble. Reconstructionm 9(3). Full Text

Jenkins C (2004). Male Sexuality, Diversity and Culture: Implications for HIV Prevention and Care. For UNAIDS. PDF Download. PDF Download N/A. Download Page N/A.

Jewitt, C. (1997). 'Images of Men: Male Sexuality in Sexual Health Leaflets and Posters for Young People'. Sociological Research Online, 2(2). Full Text.

Rahman Q (2005). The association between the fraternal birth order effect in male homosexuality and other markers of human sexual orientation. Biology Letters, 1(4): 393-395. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Ryan D. Johnson RD (2003). Homosexuality: Nature or Nurture. AllPsych Online. Full Text.

Kahn S (2001). The Politics of Biology. Naz Foundation International. PDF Download. Download Page.

Khan S (2001). Culture, sexualities, and identities: men who have sex with men in India. Journal of Homosexuality, 40(3/4), 99-115. Excerpts: Full Text.

Khan S (1996). Culture, Sexualities, and Identities: men who have sex with men in South Asia. Naz Foundation International. PDF Download. Download Page.

Kamin LJ, Goldberger AS (2002)Twin Studies in Behavioral Research: A Skeptical View. Theoretical Population Biology, 61(1): 83-95. Full Text: PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Karras, Ruth Mazo (2000). Active/Passive, Acts/Passions: Greek and Roman Sexualities. The American Historical Review, 105(4): 1250-1265. Full Text.

Kendler KS, Thornton LM, Gilman SE, Kessler RC (2000). Sexual orientation in a U.S. national sample of twin and nontwin sibling pairs.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(11): 1843-6. PDF Download.

Kennedy, Hubert (1997). Karl Heinrich Ulrichs: First Theorist of Homosexuality. In: Science and Homosexualities, ed. Vernon Rosario (pp. 26-45). New York: Routledge, 1997 (Google Books). PDF Download.

King, Jeff (2003). Utopia and Castration: How to Read the History of Homosexuality. Genders OnLine Journal, 38. Full Text.

Kirk KM, Bailey JM, Martin NG (2000). Etiology of male sexual orientation in an Australian twin sample. Psychology, Evolution and Gender, 2(3): 301-311. Full Text.

Kirkpatrick RC (2000). The Evolution of Human Homosexual Behavior. Current Anthropology, 41(3): 385-413. PDF DownloadAbstract.

Kitzinger, Jenny (2005). Constructing and Deconstructing the ‘Gay Gene’: Media Reporting of Genetics, Sexual Diversity and ‘Deviance’. In: Ellison, G & Goodman, A (eds). The Nature of Difference: Science, Society and Human Biology. Chapter 6: 99-118. (Google Books) PDF Download.

Kontula Osmo (2004). Bi-and homosexuality in the National Surveys in Europe. In: Digoix M, Festy P, editors. Same sex couples, same sex partnerships, and homosexual marriages: a focus on cross-national differentials. Paris: Institut National d'Études Démographiques; p. 211-23. PDF Download. 

Kopelson, Karen (2002). Dis/Integrating the Gay/Queer Binary: “Reconstructed Identity Politics” for a Performative Pedagogy. College English, 65(1): 17-35. PDF Download N/A. Excerpt. Abstract.

Lalumière ML, et al. (1998). Sexual Deviance and Number of Older Brothers Among Sexual Offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 10(1): 5-15. PDF Download. Abstract.

Långström N, Rahman Q, Carlström E, Lichtenstein P (2010). Genetic and environmental effects on same-sex sexual behavior: a population study of twins in Sweden. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(1): 75-80. PDF Download. Abstract.

Lauritsen, John (1993). Political-Economic Construction of Gay Male Identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 24(3/4): 221-32. Full Text.

Lenni E (2009). Moving Beyond the Binary: Exploring the Dimensions of Gender Presentation and Orientation. International Journal of Social Inquiry. 2(2): 39-54. PDF Download.

Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) Youth Sexual Orientation Measurement Work Group (2003). Measuring Sexual Orientation of Young People in Health Research. Report from the April 2001Scientific Workshop to Measure Health Concerns of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Levay S (1991). A difference in hypothalamic structure between heterosexual and homosexual men. Science, 253(5023), 1034-1037.  Full Text. - Research result summary. (Must scroll down page to locate information. Automatic Download of File to open in browser)

MacKay, Judith (2001). Global sex: sexuality and sexual practices around the world. Sexual & Relationship Therapy, 16(1): 71-82. PDF Download.

Mahalingam,R. (2003). Essentialism, culture, and beliefs about gender among the Aravanis of Tamil Nadu, India. Sex Roles, 49, 9/10, 489-496. Full Text N/A. Abstract.

Malott RW (1996). A Behavior-analytic View of Sexuality, Transsexuality, Homosexuality, and Heterosexuality. Behavior and Social Issues. 6(2): 127-140. PDF Download.

Marcus U, Schmidt AJ, Hamouda O, Bochow M (2009). Estimating the regional distribution of men who have sex with men (MSM) based on Internet surveys. BMC Public Health, 9: 180. PDF Download. PDF Download. Abstract.

Martinson RD (1994). Sexual Orientation: The History and Significance of an Idea. Word & World, 14(3): 239-245. PDF Download.

Maylor EA, Reimers S, Choi J, Collaer ML, Peters M, Silverman I (2007). Gender and sexual orientation differences in cognition across adulthood: age is kinder to women than to men regardless of sexual orientation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36(2): 235-49. PDF Download. Download Page.

Mays VM, Cochran SD (1998). Kinsey and Male Homosexuality in the African-American Population: A Question of Fit. In Plummer, K. (Ed.). Sexualities: Studies in Culture and Society: 98-100. London: Sage. PDF Download.

McKenna KYA, et al. (2001). Demarginalizing the sexual self. Journal of Sex Research, 38(4): 302-311. Full Text. PDF Download.

McManus, Sally (2003). Sexual Orientation Research Phase 1: A Review of Methodological Approaches (National Centre for Social Research). Full Text. PDF Download.

Meire, Johan (2008). Qualitative Research on Children’s Play: A review of recent literature. Childhood & Society Research Centre, Belgium. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Milisitz J (2003?). The etiology of sexual desire. Dissertation. PDF Download.

Miller, Edward M (1999, 2000). Homosexuality, Birth Order, and Evolution: Towards a Equilibrium Reproductive Economics of Homosexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29(1): 1-34. Download Page. PDF Download. Abstract

Mohr RD (1995). The Perils of Postmodernism. The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, Fall, 9-13. - Full text.

Morales Knight, Luis F (2009). Scientific understandings of same-sex sexuality: Definitions, origins, identities, challenges. Term Paper, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, PSYC 909: Psychopathology Proseminar. PDF Download.

Mubarak D (2001). Why we are gay? (Everybody has an idea: It's genetics--we're born that way. It's our mothers and testosterone in the womb. It's the environment as we were growing up....). The Advocate, July 17. 13 pages. Full Text N/A.

Muehlenhard CL (2000). Categories and Sexuality. (Review). Journal of Sex Research, 37(2): 101-07. Full Text. (Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents)

Mumford KJ (1996). Race, Cultural Geography, and the Emergence of the Gay. American Quarterly 48(3), 395-414. Full Text. Subscription needed.

Munsey, David (1997). The Love That Need Not Name its Speaker. National Journal of Sexual Orientation Law, 2(1). Full Text. Full Text.

Muscarella F, Cevallos AM, Siler-Knogl A, Peterson LM (2005). The alliance theory of homosexual behavior and the perception of social status and reproductive opportunities. Neuro Endocrinology Letters, 26(6): 771-774. PDF Download

Muscarella F, Fink B, Grammer K, Michael Kirk-Smith M (2001). Homosexual Orientation in Males: Evolutionary and Ethological Aspects. Neuroendocrinology Letters, 22(6). Full Text. PDF Download. - Alternate PDF Download - Table of Contents for Issue # 6.

Mustanski BS,  Chivers ML,  Bailey JM (2002). A critical review of recent biological research on human sexual orientation. Annual Review of Sex Research: 89-139.  PDF Download. PDF Download.

Mustanski BS, Dupree MG, Nievergelt CM, Bocklandt S, Schork NJ, Hamer DH (2005). A genomewide scan of male sexual orientation. Human Genetics, 116(4): 272-8. PDF Download.

Naidoo, Pravani (1997). 'Of pansies, perverts, and macho men': Researching homosexuality through a discursive lens. Paper presented at the 3rd Annual Qualitative Methods Conference: "Touch me I'm sick." University of South Africa Regional Office, Durban. Full text.

Nierenberg O (1998). A Hunger for Science: Psychoanalysis and the "Gay Gene." differences, 10(1). Full Text.

Norton R (1997). Some fallacies of social constructionism. Edited extracts from The Myth of the Modern Homosexual. Full Text.

Nucci MF, Russo JA (2009). Third sex revisited: homosexuality in the Archives of Sexual Behavior. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, 19(1): 127-147. PDF Download.

O’Malley, Anthony Bliss (2003). Correlates of Sexual Orientation. McNair Scholarly Review, 8: 120-136. PDF Download.

Osteen, Philip (2003). The Formation of a Homosexual Identity: Moving Beyond Essentialism to Constructionism. Word Download.

Ostovich, JM (2005). Sex drive, sexual attitudes and sexual behaviors.  PhD Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania. PDF Download.

Pattatucci AM (1998). Molecular investigations into complex behavior: lessons from sexual orientation studies. Human Biology, 70(2): 367-86. Full Text.

Pega F, Gray A, Veale J (2010). Sexual orientation data in probability surveys: Improving data quality and estimating core population measures from existing New Zealand survey data. Official Statistics Research Series, Vol 2010-2. Wellington, New Zealand: Statistics New Zealand. Abstract & Download Page.

Pell, Susan (2002). Inescapable Essentialism: Bisexually-Identified Women's Strategies in the Late 80s and Early 90s. thirdspace: a journal of feminist theory & culture, 2(1). Full text.

Peplau LA (2003). Human sexuality: how do men and women differ? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(2): 37-40. Full Text.

Peplau LA, Cochran SD (1990). A Relationship Perspective on Homosexuality. In D.P. McWhirter, S.A. Sanders & J.M. Reinisch (Eds.). Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of Sexual Orientation: 321-349.. New York: Oxford. PDF Download. PDF Download. Download Page.

Peplau LA, Garnets LD (2000). A New Paradigm for Understanding Women's Sexuality and Sexual Orientation. Journal of Social Issues,  56(2): 330-350. Full Text. PDF Download. Download Page.

Peplau LA, Garnets LD, Spalding LR, Conley TD, Veniegas RC (1998). A critique of Bem's "Exotic Becomes Erotic" theory of sexual orientation. Psychological Review, 105(2): 387-394. PDF Download. Download Page. - Abstracts of Bem Articles: Complete text of underlined titles are online and can be accessed directly.

Peplau LA, Spalding LR, Conley TD, Veniegas RC (1999). The development of sexual orientation in women. Annual Review of Sex Research, 10: 70-99. PDF Download. Download Page.

Phellas CN (2003). Greek Sexual Culture, Identity and Ethnicity. Paper presented at The 1st Hellenic Observatory PhD Symposium on Modern Greece:  "Current Social Science Research on Greece." PDF Download. Download Page. PDF Download.

Plummer, Ken (2005). Critical Humanism and Queer Theory: living with the tensions. In: Handbook of Qualitative Research - 2005 - edited by Norman K. Denzin, Yvonna Lincoln (Google Books). PDF Download.

Pollard I (1996). Preconceptual Programming and Sexual Orientation: a Hypothesis. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 179(3): 269-273. Full Text N/A. PubMed abstract.

Ponseti J, Siebner HR, Klöppel S, Wolff S, Granert O, et al. (2007). Homosexual Women Have Less Grey Matter in Perirhinal Cortex than Heterosexual Women. PLoS ONE, 2(8): e762. Full text.

Prentice DA, Miller DT (2007). Psychological Essentialism of Human Categories. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(4): 202-206. PDF Download.

Prestage, Garrett (2002). Investigating sexuality : a personal review of homosexual behaviour, identities and subcultures in social research. PhD Thesis, Philosophy, University of New South Wales. Download Page: Title, Contents, Abstract. Chapters 1-7, Bibliography, Appendices Download Page: Title, Contents, Abstract. Chapters 1-7, Bibliography, Appendices.

Rahman Q (2005). The association between the fraternal birth order effect in male homosexuality and other markers of human sexual orientation. Biology Letter, 1(4): 393-395. Abstract. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Rahman Q, Clarke K, Morera T (2009). Hair whorl direction and sexual orientation in human males. Behavioral Neuroscience, 123(2): 252-6. Abstract. PDF Download.

Rahman Q, Wilson GD (2003). Born gay? The psychobiology of human sexual orientation. Personality and Individual Differences, 34: 1337–1382. PDF Download.

Ratner, Carl (2004). Genes and Psychology in The News. New Ideas in Psychology, 22(1), 29-47. PDF Download. Download Page.

Remafedi G, Resnick M, Blum R, Harris L (1992). Demography of Sexual Orientation in Adolescents. Pediatrics, 89: 714-721. PDF Download. Full Text. PubMed Abstract.

Rice WR, Gavrilets S, Friberg U (2008). Sexually antagonistic "zygotic drive" of the sex chromosomes. PLoS Genetics, 4(12): e1000313. Full Text. PDF Download. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Richters, Juliet (2001). The Social Construction of Sexual Practice: Setting Sexual Culture and the Body in Casual Sex Between Men. PhD Dissertation, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Sidney. PDF Downloads (Download Page): Title, Abstract, Contents. Chapter 1. Chapter 2. Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. Chapter 6. Chapter 7. Chapter 8. Chapter 9. Appendix 1. Appendix 2. Bibliography.

Rohde PA, et al. (2003). Perceived parental favoritism, closeness to kin, and the rebel of the family: The effects of birth order and sex. Evolution and Human Behavior 24: 261-276. PDF Download. Abstract

Rosario, VA (2002). Science and Sexual Identity: An Essay Review. Journal of the History of Medicine and Alllied Sciences, 57(1): 79-85. Download Page N/A: PDF Download N/A. Related.

Ross MW, Essien EJ, Williams ML, Fernandez-Esquer ME (2003). Concordance between sexual behavior and sexual identity in street outreach samples of four racial/ethnic groups. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 30(2): 110-3. PDF Download. PubMed abstract.

Rothblum, Esther D (2000). Sexual Orientation and Sex in Women's Lives: Conceptual and Methodological Issues. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 193-204. PDF Download. Download Page. Full Text.

Rupp, Leila (2001). Toward A Global History of Same-Sex Sexuality. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 10(2): 287-302. Full Text. (Also in: abrys, estudos feministas, études féministes, 4, 2004)

Rust, Paula C. Rodriguez (2000). Bisexuality: A Contemporary Paradox for Women. Journal of Social Issues,  56(2): 205-221. Full Text.

Saewyc EM, Bauer GR, Skay CL, Bearinger LH, Resnick MD, Reis E, Murphy A (2004). Measuring sexual orientation in adolescent health surveys: evaluation of eight school-based surveys. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(4): 345.e1-15. PDF Download. PDF Download.  PDF Download.

Safron A, Barch B, Bailey JM, Gitelman DR, Parrish TB, Reber PJ (2007). Neural correlates of sexual arousal in homosexual and heterosexual men. Behavioral Neuroscience, 121(2): 237-48. PDF Download. PubMed abstract.

Sanderson Stephen K (2003). The Sociology of Human Sexuality: A Darwinian Alternative to Social Constructionism and Postmodernism. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association. Atlanta, Georgia. Full Text.

Savic I, Linsdstrom P (2008). PET and MRI show differences in cerebral asymmetry and functional connectivity between homo- and heterosexual subjects. PNAS, 105(No. 27): 9403-9408. Full Text. Full Text.

Savin-Williams RC (2006). Who's Gay? Does It Matter?. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(1): 40-44. . PDF Download.

Savin-Williams RC, Ream GL (2007). Prevalence and stability of sexual orientation components during adolescence and young adulthood. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36(3): 385-94. Abstract. PDF Download.

Savolainen V, Lehmann L (2007). Genetics and bisexuality. Nature, 445(11): 158-159. PDF Download

Schüklenk U, Stein E, Kerin J, Byne W (1997). The Ethics of Genetic Research on Sexual Orientation. Hastings Center Report 27(4): 6-13. Full Text. Full Text.

Schwartz, Neena B (2008). Genes, hormones, and sexuality. Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide, Jan-Feb. Full Text. Full Text.

Sedlacek WE, Kim, SH (1996). Survey Terminology Related to Sexual Orientation: Does It Matter? Report No. 12-96. Download Page. PDF Download.

Segal EA, Kilty KM (1998). The resurgence of biological determinism. Race, Gender & Class, 5(3): 61-75. Word Download N/A.

Seitler D (2004). Queer physiognomies; or, how many ways can we do the history of sexuality? Criticism, 46(1): 71-102. Full Text.

Sell RL (1997). Defining and Measuring Sexual Orientation: A Review. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26(6): 643-658. Excerpt. Abstract.

Sell RL, Wells JA, Wypij D (1995). The prevalence of homosexual behavior and attraction in the United States, the United Kingdom and France: results of national population-based samples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 24(3): 235-48. Word Download.

Sergeant MJT, Dickens TE, Davies MNO, Griffiths MD (2006). Aggression, empathy and sexual orientation in males. Personality and Individual Differences, 40: 475-486. Abstract. PDF Download. Download Page.

Sloman S, Malt B (2003). Artifacts are not ascribed essences, nor are they treated as belonging to kinds. Language and Cognitive Processes, 18(5/6): 563-582. Abstract. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Smith, Tom W (1998). American Sexual Behavior: Trends, Socio-Demographic Differences, and Risk Behavior. National Opinion Research Center University of Chicago. GSS Topical Report No. 25. PDF Download.

Socarides CW (1992). Sexual Politics And  Scientific Logic: The Issue Of Homosexuality. The Journal of Psychohistory, 19(3). Full Text.

Soler, Franklin Giovanni (2005). Evolución y orientación sexual. Diversitas: perspectivas en psicología, 1(2): 161-173. PDF Download. Google Translation.

Spiering M, Everaerd W, Janssen E (2003). Priming the sexual system: implicit versus explicit activation. Journal of Sex Research, 40(2): 134-45. Full Text.

Swaab DF (2008). Sexual orientation and its basis in brain structure and function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U S A, 105(30): 10273-4. PDF Dowmload

Swaab DF, Chung WCJ, Kruijver FPM, Hofman MA, Ishunina TA (2001). Structural and Functional Sex Differences in the Human Hypothalamus. Hormones and Behavior, 40(2): 93-98. Ingenta.com Abstract. PDF Download.

Tannenbaum, Ilana J (2006). The impact of social contest on the conceptualization of sexual orientation: a construct validity investigation. PhD Dissertation, Department of Psychology, Ohio State University. Download Page. PDF Download.

Thorp J (1992). The social construction of homosexuality (Review article/ discussion). Phoenix, 46(1), 54-65. Full Text.

Traeen, Bente (2002). Sexual diversity in urban Norwegians. Journal of Sex Research, 39(4): 249-58. Full Text. Full Text.

Vanderlaan, Doug P (2007). Elucidating the origins of heterosexual sex differences in mating psychology by examining the behaviour of homosexual men and women. Master's Dissertation, University of Lethbridge. PDF Download. Download Page.

Vasey PL, VanderLaan DP (2007). Birth order and male androphilia in Samoan fa'afafine. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 274: 1437-1442. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Veniegas RC, Conley TD (2000). Biological Research on Women's Sexual Orientations: Evaluating the Scientific Evidence. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 267-282 . Full Text.

Vrangalova Z, Savin-Williams RC (2010). Correlates of same-sex sexuality in heterosexually identified young adults. Journal of Sex Research, 47(1): 92-102. Full Text.

Weir DH (2002). An Odyssey of Sexual/Gender Evolution: An Autoethnographical Study of the United States from the 1950s to the Present. PhD Dissertation. Maimonides University. PDF Download

Werner Dennis (1998). Sobre a evolução e variação cultural na homossexualidade masculina. In Joana Maria Pedro e Miriam Pillar Grossi (orgs). Masculino, Feminino Plural. Florianópolis: ed. Mulheres, 99-129. Internet Availability of the English translation of "On the Evolution and Cross-Cultural Variation in Male Homosexuality." Full Text.  Full Text. New Home Page.

Whitehead NE (2007). An antiboy antibody? Re-examination of the maternal immune hypothesis. Journal of Biosocial Science, 39(6): 905-21. PDF Download. PubMed abstract.

Wilkins As (1993). Jurassic Park and the "Gay Gene": The new genetics seen through the distorting lens of the media. The FASEB Journal, 7: 1203-1204. PDF Download.

Wilson, Glenn (2010). Born Gay? The origins of sexual orientation. Lecture, Museum of London. The lecture is a part of the series, The Psychology of Mating and Dating. Transcript.

Wu KK, Leung EY, Leung AY (2008). A survey on Same-Sex Attraction in Secondary School Adolescents: Prevalence and Psychosocial Factors. Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, 18: 15-22. PDF Download.

Wunsch, Serge (2007). Rôle et importance des processus de renforcement dans l'apprentissage du comportement de reproduction chez l'homme. [Evolution from mammalian heterosexual reproductive behavior to human erotic bisexuality.] PhD Dissertation, Neurosciences Intégratives, L'École Pratique des Hautes Études. Full Text.

Zietsch BP, Morley KI, Shekar SN, Eaves LK, Verweij KJH, Keller MC, Macgregor S, Wright MJ, Bailey JM, Martin NG (2008). Genetic factors predisposing to homosexuality may increase mating success in heterosexuals. Evolution and Human Behavior, 29: 424-433. Abstract. PDF Download. PDF Download

Zolna, Ben (2009?). The Quandary of Homosexuality: Yet Another Unexplained Hole in Darwinian Evolutionary Theory. In: Karthik Panchanathan, Ed. The Science of Fiction: Evolutionary Explanations of Hypothetical Human Behavior - Volume 1: 31-38. PDF Download.

Ethnic Minority Sexual Minorities:

Note: Additions to this list will initially be made on - This Web Page (End of Page) - and here about one year later.


Psychological Perspectives On Sexual Orientation in Communities of Color (APA, 2007): In this Special Section, we are pleased to present a series of brief articles/essays that examine, through a psychological prism, the meaning and challenges of sexual orientation in communities of color. Specifically we seek to promote better understanding of the cultural variations in both the meaning given to lesbian and gay status, and the unique issues confronting both ethnic minority communities related to sexual orientation,and lesbian and gay persons of color.
Contents: - Introduction. - Overview: Lesbians and Gay Men of Color: Between the Rock of Ethnoracial Identity and the Hard Place of Heterosexism. - Latino Perspectives on Sexual Orientation: The Desire ThatWe Do No Dare to Name. - Challenges to Healthy African American Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender Status. - HIV In Asian and Pacific Islander MSM In The U. S. - Young Men of Color Who Have Sex with Men: HIV: Epidemiology and Considerations for Prevention. - Homophobia/Heterosexism In Communities of Color. - Hate Crimes Targeting Race and Sexual Minorities:Same and Different.


Hawkeswood, William G (1996). One of the Children: Gay Black Men in Harlem. Berkeley:  University of California Press. Free Full Text.

Abdur-Rahman, Aliyyah I. (2006). 'The Strangest Freaks of Despotism': Queer Sexuality in Antebellum African American Slave Narratives. African American Review, 40(2): 223-237. Full Text.

Australian Critical Race and Whiteness Studies e-jounal, Volume 2, Number 2: Special Issue: Queer Race. Edited by Damien W. Riggs. Editorial: PDF Download. Download Page. - Articles: Donna McCormack: 'Dreaming Across the Sea': Queer Postcolonial Belonging in Shani Mootoo's Novels. Abstract. PDF Download.  - Gilbert Caluya: The (Gay) Scene of Racism: Face, Shame, and Gay Asian Males Abstract. PDF Download. - Elaine Laforteza: What a Drag! Filipina/White Australian Relations in The Adventures of Priscilla Queen of the Desert. Abstract. PDF Download. - Alan Han: I Think You're the Smartest Race I've Ever Met: Racialised Economies of Queer Desire. Abstract. PDF Download. - Nicholas Birns: 'The Earth's Revenge': Nature, Diaspora, and Transfeminism in Larissa Lai's Salt Fish Girl. Abstract. PDF Download.  - Acknowledgments PDF Download.

Akerlund M, Cheun M (2000). Teaching beyond the Deficit Model: Gay and Lesbian Issues among African Americans, Latinos, and Asian Americans. Journal of Social Work Education, 36(2): 279-.  PDF Download. PDF Download.

Alaers, Jill (2010). Two-Spirited People and Social Work Practice: Exploring the History of Aboriginal Gender and Sexual Diversity. Critical Social Work, 11(1). Full Text.

Almaguer, Tomas (2006). Chicano Men: A Cartography of Homosexual Identity and Behavior.  475-486. In: MS KImmel & MA Messner, Eds. Men's Lives. Fourth Edition. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. PDF Download.

Almeida J, Johnson RM, Corliss HL, Molnar BE, Azrael D (2009). Emotional distress among LGBT youth: the influence of perceived discrimination based on sexual orientation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(7): 1001-14. Abstract. PDF Download.

Ambrosio, Cinzia (2008). Empowering Ourselves, Empowering Our Communities: A History of the AGMC. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4(1): 7-8. PDF Download. Download Page.

American Psychological Association (2007). Psychological Perspectives On Sexual Orientation in Communities of Color. Intorduction. - Overview: Lesbians and Gay Men of Color — Between the Rock of Ethnoracial Identity and the Hard Place of Heterosexism (Beverly Greene). - Latino Perspectives on Sexual Orientation: The Desire That We Do No Dare to Name (José Toro-Alfonso) - Challenges to Healthy African American Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender Status (Reginald Nettles) - HIV In Asian and Pacific Islander MSM In The U. S. (Frank Y. Wong) - Young Men of Color Who Have Sex with Men: HIV Epidemiology and Considerations for Prevention (Hank Tomlinson) - Homophobia/Heterosexism In Communities of Color (Beverly Greene) - Hate Crimes Targeting Race and Sexual Minorities: Same and Different (Edward Dunbar). PDF Download.

Anderson, Eric (2003). Comparing the Black & Gay Athlete: Patterns in Oppression. PDF Download. Full Text.

Armengol Carrera, José María (2006). Gendering Men: Theorizing Masculinities in American Culture and Literature. PhD Dissertation, University of Barcelona. Download Page.

Arora, Kulvinder (2006). The Mythology of Female Sexuality: Alternative Narratives of Belonging. Women: a cultural review, 17(2): 220-250. PDF Download.

Arriola, Elvia R (1998). Respiro Lubre: Coming Home to a Latina Lesbian Self: Race and Sexual Orientation in Legal Scholarship. Full Text.

Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations (AFAO, 1998). National Indigenous Gay and Transgender Consultation Report and Sexual Health Strategy. PDF DownloadPDF Download.

Arreola SG, et al. (2005). Higher prevalence of childhood sexual abuse among Latino men who have sex with men than non-Latino men who have sex with men: Data from the Urban Men’s Health Study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29: 285–290. PDF Download.

Ayres, Tony (2000). Sexual Identity and Cultural Identity: A Crash Course. In Helen Gilbert, Tseen Khoo and Jacqueline Lo (eds), Diaspora: Negotiating Asian Australia: Journal of Australian Studies no 65, St Lucia, UQP, 2000. Full Text. PDF Download.

Badgett MVL, Gary Gates G, Saunders L (2005). Double Disadvantage? African American Same-Sex Couples: Evidence from Census 2000. Draft. PDF Download.

Baird BJ (2005). ‘Kerryn and Jackie: Thinking Historically about Lesbian Marriages’. Australian Historical Studies, 36(126): 253-271. PDF Download.

Baldwin GR (2003). What a difference a gay makes: queering the magic negro. Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, 5.  Full Text.

Basilio, Camille (2010). Community definition and benefits: Perspectives from African American lesbians. Master's Dissertation, California State University, Long Beach. Abstract and Download.

Battle J, Bennet M (2000). Research on Lesbian and Gay Populations Within the African American Community: What Have We Learned? Perspectives, Spring/Summer.  PDF Download.

Battle J, Bennett N, Shaw TC (2004). From The Closet to a Place at The Table: Past, Present, and Future Assessments of Social Science  Research on Black Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations. Perspectives, Spring/Summer: 9-26. PDF Download.

Battle J, Cohen CJ, Warren D, Fergerson G, Audam S: NGLTF (2002). Say It Loud: I'm Black and I'm Proud. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Bersten, Rosanne (2008). Marginalia: living on the edge. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4(1): 9-18. PDF Download. Download Page.

Bhattar RG, Victoria NA (2007). Rainbow Rice: A Dialogue between Two Asian American Gay Men in Higher Education and Student Affairs. The Vermont Connection, 28: 39-50. PDF Download.

Blackburn MV, McCready LT (2009). Voices of Queer Youth in Urban Schools: Possibilities and Limitations. Theory Into Practice, 48(3): 222-230. PDF Download.

Bond L, Wheeler DP, Millett GA, LaPollo AB, Carson LF, Liau A (2009). Black men who have sex with men and the association of down-low identity with HIV risk behavior. American Journal of Public Health, 9 Suppl 1:S92-5. PDF Download. PDF Download. Abstract.

Broodram C (2003). Building the Links: The Intersection of Race and Sexual Orientation. Prepared by: Chris Boodram, With contributions from Wayne van der Meide, Kim Vance, John Fisher, Fiona Meyer Cook, Anthony Mohamed, and Lisa Lachance (collectively the Egale Canada Building the Links organising committee).  (A Research Paper prepared for EGALE Canada) (Full Text)  Not available in French or Spanish.

Brown, Clarence, E (2008). Racism in the Gay Community and Homophobia in the Black Community: Negotiating The Gay Black Male Experience. MS Thesis, Sociology: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. PDF. Download Page.

Brown III, William (2003). Discrimination Dot Com: Racially biased interaction in the online gay male community. McNair Scholars Journal of the University of California, Davis, 6. PDF.

Buchting, Francisco O (2008). Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, and Transgenders of Color Sampling Methodology" Strategies for Collecting Data in Small, Hidden, or Hard-to-Reach Groups To Reduce Tobacco-Related Health Disparities. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Caluya, Gilbert (2006). The (Gay) Scene of Racism: Face, Shame and Gay Asian Males. ACRAWSA e-journal, 2(2). Australian Critical Race and Whiteness Studies Association. PDF Download.

Chambers CR (2007). "Thank God I’m Gay!": Refining Black Identity and Homosexual Identity in the Documentary, "Gay Rights, Special Rights". Paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA 93rd Annual Convention, TBA, Chicago, IL. Full Text.

Chang-Ross, Aurora (2010). Racial Queer: Multiracial College Students at the Intersection of Identity, Education and Agency. PhD Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin. Abstract and Download.

Chang S, Apostle D (2008). Recommendations from the AGMC Conference, 2004. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4(1): 56-60. PDF Download. Download Page.

Chavez CA (2003). Homophobia, Hate Crimes, and Victimization in Racial and Ethnic Communities of Color. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta, GA. Full Text.

Cheng, Patrick S (2004). Jesus, Mary, and the Beloved Disciple: Towards a Queer Asian Pacific American Christology. PDF Download.

Cheng, Patrick S (2003). Kuan Yin: Mirror of the Queer Asian Christ. PDF Download.

Cheng, Patrick S (2002). Multiplicity And Judges 19: Constructing A Queer Asian Pacific American Biblical Hermeneutic. Semeia (90/91): 119–33. PDF Download.

Cheng, Patrick S (2000). Liberation from Silence: A Response to Queer Asian American Suffering. Full Text N/A.

Chin TS (1997). "BULLERS" AND "BATTYMEN"  Contesting Homophobia in Black Popular Culture and Contemporary Caribbean Literature. Callaloo 20(1), 127-141. Full text N/A.

Choudhuri, Sucheta Mallick (2009). Transgressive territories: queer space in Indian fiction and film. PhD. Dissertation, University of Iowa. PDF Download.

Chung C, Kim A, Lemeshewsky AK (Eds. 1987). Between the Lines: An Anthology by Pacific/Asian Lesbians of Santa Cruz, California. Dancing Bord Press: Santa Cruz, CA.  PDF Download.

Cintron R, Owens T, Cintron M (2007). Health, Culture, HIV/AIDS, and Latino/a College Students. NASPA Journal, 44(1): 84-100. PDF Download.

Cober, Rob (2004). Cultured borders, bordering cultures: lesbian/gay culture, the Australian multiculturalism paradigm and ‘the nations’. Word Is Out. PDF Download

Cochran SD, Mays VM (1988). Epidemiologic and Sociocultural Factors in the Transmission of HIV Infection in Black Gay and Bisexual Men. In M. Shernoff & W.A. Scott (Eds.). The Sourcebook On Lesbian/Gay Health Care: 2002-11. Washington D.C.: National Gay and Lesbian Health Foundation. PDF Download.

Cochran SD, Mays VM, Alegria M, Ortega AN, Takeuchi D (2007). Mental health and substance use disorders among Latino and Asian American lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 75(5): 785–794. Full Text.

Cools, Janice (1998). The (Re) Construction of African-American Masculinity -- Homosexuality. African American Male Research, 3(1). Full Text.

Coronado, Ramon (2009). Gay Latino men and their fathers: A qualitative study on their relationship. Master's Dissertation, California State University, Long Beach. PDF Download. Abstract and Download.

Crawford I, Allison KW, Zamboni BD, Soto T (2002). The influence of dual-identity development on the psychosocial functioning of African-American gay and bisexual men.  Journal of Sex Research, 39(3): 179-89. Full Text. (Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents) (PubMed Abstract). PDF Download.

Dang A, Hu M (2005). Asian Pacific American Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People: A Community Portrait. A Report From New York's Queer Asian Pacific Legacy Conference, 2004. National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute. PDF Download.

Dang A, Vianney C (2007). Living in the margins: A national survey of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Asian and Pacific Islander Americans. New York: National Gay & Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute. Executive Summary. PDF Download: Full Report. Alain Dang.

Dariotis, Wei Ming (2007). "My race, too, is queer": queer mixed heritage Chinese Americans fight for marriage equality. Chinese America: History and Perspectives, Annual. Full Text. Full Text.

das Nair R (2005). Metaminorities and Mental Health: A model of vulnerability for Black and Minority Ethnic Queer Folk  Paper presented at the 2nd Global Conference in Critical Issues in Sex and Sexuality, Vienna. PDF Download

Davidson MM, Huenefeld N (2002). Struggling with two identities: the case of Eileen. Career Development Quarterly, 50(4). Full Text.

Della B, Wilson M, Lin Miller R (2002). Strategies for Managing Heterosexism Used among African American Gay and Bisexual Men.  Journal of Black Psychology, 28(4): 371-391. PDF Download.

Diaz, Elizabeth Maria (2010). Demographic differences in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth's participation in school-based gay-straight alliances in the United States. Master's Dissertation, George Washington University. Abstract & Download. - Note: "Black and Latino/a youth were less likely than White youth, and males were less likely than female or transgender youth to participate in their school's GSA. Findings highlight a need for further research examining barriers to GSA participation."

Diaz RM, Ayala G (2001). Social discrimination and health: The case of Latino gay men and HIV risk. National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. Downlaod Page. PDF Download.

Diaz RM, Ayala G (1999). Love, passion and rebellion: ideologies of HIV risk among Latino gay men in the USA. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 1(3): 277-293. PDF Download.

Diaz RM, Ayala G, Bein E, Henne J, Marin BV (2001). The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: findings from 3 US cities. American Journal of Public Health, 91(6): 927-32. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Diehl HA (2004). Beyond The Silk Road: Staging a queer Asian America in Chay Yew's Procelain. Studies in the Literary Imagination, 37(1). Full Text.

DiPillo SL (2009). Identity Among Black Gay Men: The Relationship Between Racial and Sexual Orientation Identity Development. Master's Dissertation, Smith College School for Social Work, Northampton, Massachusetts. PDF Download. Download Page.

Dodge B, William L. Jeffries WL, IV, and Theo G. M. Sandfort TGM (2008). Beyond the Down Low: Sexual Risk, Protection, and Disclosure Among At-Risk Black Men Who Have Sex with Both Men and Women (MSMW). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(5): 683–696. Full Text.

Dolezal C, Carballi-Dieguez (2002). Childhood sexual experiences and the perception of abuse among Latino men who have sex with men. Journal of Sex Research, 39(3): 165-73. Full Text. (Journal of Sex Research) (PubMed Abstract)

Dong, Lan (2004). Diverse Identities in Interracial Relationships: A Multiethnic Interpretation of Mississippi Masala and The Wedding Banquet. Xchanges, 4(1). Full Text

Drummond, Murray JN (2005). Asian gay men's bodies. Journal of Men's Studies, 13. Full Text.

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Espinoza, Robert (2008). Building Communities: Autonomous Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer People of Color Organizations in the U.S.. Funders for Lesbian and Gay Issues: Enterprise Press. PDF Dowbload. Download Page.

Ferguson, Angela (2006). Intersections of Identity: Navigating the Complexities. Forum on Public Policy. PDF Dowbload.

Forstater, Mathew (2002). Queer black marxist feminist political economy in a white-supremacist heterosexist-homophobic capitalist patriarchy: Rhonda M. Williams on method, history, theory, and policy. The Review of Black Political Economy, 29(4): 43-51. PDF Download.

Frye V, Latka MH, Koblin B, Halkitis PN, Putnam S, Galea S, Vlahov D (2006). The urban environment and sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men. Journal of Urban Health, 83(2): 308-24. PDF Download.

Fung, Eileen Chia-Ching (2010). Deconstructing the "Butterfly": Teaching David Henry Hwang’s M. Butterfly in Cultural and Socio-political Contexts. Asian American Literature: Discourses and Pedagogies, 1: 16-26. PDF Download.

Fung, Richard (1991). Looking for my Penis. In: Bad Object-choices (Eds). How Do I Look? Queer Film & Video, 145-168. Seattle: Bay Press. Full Text.

Gates G, Lau H, Sears RB (2006). Asians and Pacific Islanders in Same-Sex Couples in the United States: Data from Census 2000. Amerasia Journal, 32(1): 15-32. Abstract. PDF (2005 version)

Gipson, L Michael (2002). Poverty, Race and LGBT Youth. Poverty & Race, 11(2): 1-5, 11. PDF Download.

Glick SN, Golden MR (2010). Persistence of racial differences in attitudes toward homosexuality in the United States. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 55(4): 516-23. Abstract. PDF Download.

Gopalkrishnan, Carl (2000). A Sociological Analysis of Gay Racism and Its Affect on Asian Men in HIV Social Research in Australia. Master's Dissertation, Department of Sociology, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Murdoch University. PDF Download N/A. Website Homepage N/A.

Gray, Sally (2007). [You make me Feel] Mighty Real - David McDiarmid’s art and the space within [the] House. Queer Space: Centres and Peripheries Conference, UTS 2007. PDF Download

Greene B (2007). Homophobia/Heterosexism In Communities of Color. In: August 2007 Communiqué, Special Section: Psychological Perspectives On Sexual Orientation in Communities of Color. PDF Download.

Greene B (2007). Overview: Lesbians and Gay Men of Color - Between the Rock of Ethnoracial Identity and the Hard Place of Heterosexism. In: August 2007 Communiqué, Special Section: Psychological Perspectives On Sexual Orientation in Communities of Color. PDF Download

Greene, Beverly (2000). African American Lesbian and Bisexual Women. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2): 239-249. Full Text.

Greene B (1994). Ethnic-Minority Lesbian and Gay Men: Mental Health and Treatment Issues. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(2): 243-51. PDF Download.

Gwadz MV, Clatts MC, Yi H, Leonard NR, Goldsamt L, Lankenau S (2006). Resilience Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in New York City. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 3(1): 13-21. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Halkitis PN, Jerome RC (2008). A comparative analysis of methamphetamine use: black gay and bisexual men in relation to men of other races. Addictive Behaviors, 33(1): 83-93. PubMed abstract. PDF Download.

Han, Alan (2006). I think you're the smartest race I've ever met: raciaised economies or queer desire. ACRAWSA e-journal, 2(2). Australian Critical Race and Whiteness Studies Association. PDF Download.

Han C-s (2009). I Know a Lot of Gay Asian Men Who are Actually Tops. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Hilton San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Full TextPDF.

Han C-s (2007). They Don’t Want To Cruise Your Type: Gay Men of Color and the Racial Politics of Exclusion. Social Identities, 13(1): 51-67. PDF Download N/A.  Abstract.

Han C-s, Proctor K, Choi K-H (2007)Margins Upon Margins: Managing the Stigma of Race and Sexuality. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York City.  Full Text.

Han, Chong-suk (2005). Gay Asian-American male seeks home. The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide, 12(5): 35-36. Full Text.

Harawa NT, Williams JK, Ramamurthi HC, Manago C, Avina S, Jones M (2008). Sexual Behavior, Sexual Identity, and Substance Abuse Among Low-Income Bisexual and Non-Gay-Identifying African American Men Who Have Sex with Men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(5): 748–762. Full Text.

Harper PB (1995). Walk-On Parts and Speaking Subjects: Screen Representations Of Black Gay Men. Callaloo 18(2), 390-394. Full Text N/A. Excerpt.

Hasten, Lauren W (1998). In Search of the "Berdache": Multiple Genders and Other Myths. Paper presented at the "Sex On The Edge" Conference, October, Montreal, Canada. Full Text.

Herek G, Gonzalkez-Rivera M (2006). Attitudes toward homosexuality among U.S. Residents of mexican descent. Journal of Sex Research, 43(2): 122-35. PDF Download.

Hill, LaToya Cherie (2006). The racial and sexual identity development of African American gay, lesbian and bisexual students at a religiously affiliated Historically Black University. PhD Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin. PDF Download. Download Page.

HIV Endemic Task Force (HETF, Toronto, Canada, 2001). Summary report of the Community Forum "For Us, By Us, About Us:: An Opportunity for African and Carribean Communities to Address the Issues of HIV/AIDS Related Stgma and Denial. PDF Download.

Hogan, Kristen (2010). "Breaking Secrets" in the Catalog: Proposing the Black Queer Studies Collection at the University of Texas at Austin. Braverman Essay. Progressive Librarian #34-35. PDF Download.

Hucks, Tonya Camille (2004). Racial and Sexual Orientation Identity and Social Support as Predictors of Sexual Risk-Taking Behavior Among African-American Men Who Have Sex With Men. PhD. Dissertation, Arts and Sciences, Psychology, University of Cincinnati. PDF Download. Download Page.

Hunter MA (2006). Negotiating Stigmas: Black Gay Males Reconciling Race and Sexuality. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Full Text.

Hurley M (2003). Then and Now: Gay Men and HIV. The Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health & Society, La Trobe University. PDF Download.

Hutchinson, Earl Ofari (1997, 1999). My Gay Problem, Your Black ProblemIn: Devon Carbado,  Ed. Black Men on Race, Gender and Sexuality:  A Critical Reader: 303-305. New York: New York University Press (Table of Contents). Part 1. Part 2.

Hutson B (2009). The "coming out" challenge: African American lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender professionals are trying to gain more ground in corporate America, but unchecked discrimination still exists. Black Enterprise, November. Full Text. Full Text.

Jackson, Peter A (2000). 'That's what rice queens study!' White gay desire and representing Asian homosexualities. Journal of Australian Studies, 65 (June 2000): 181-88, 238.  PDF Download.

Jamil OB, Harper GW, Fernandez MI; Adolescent Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (2009). Sexual and ethnic identity development among gay-bisexual-questioning (GBQ) male ethnic minority adolescents. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 15(3): 203-14. PDF Download. Abstract.

Jaspal, Rusi (2010). Identity threat among British Muslim gay men. To be pubished in The Psychologist. PDF Download. Download Page.

Jaspal R, Cinnirella M (In press, 2010)Coping with potentially incompatible identities: accounts of religious, ethnic and sexual identities from British Pakistani men who identify as Muslim and gay.  British Journal of Social Psychology. PDF Download Download Page.

Jeffries WL, Dodge B, Sandfort TG (2008). Religion and spirituality among bisexual Black men in the USA. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 10(5): 463-77. PDF Download.

Johnson EP (1998). Feeling the Spirit in the Dark: Expanding Notions of the Sacred in the African-American Gay Community. Callaloo 21(2), 399-416. Full Text. (Subscription Needed)

Kapadia R (2005). We're not gay; we're just foreign!: Desi Drags, Disidentifications and Activist Film in New York. Comparative Cultural Studies, Spring  PDF Download.

Katyal SK (2010). The Dissident Citizen. UCLA Law Review, 57(5): 1415-1476. PDF Download. Download Page.

Kumashiro KK (1999). Supplementing normalcy and otherness: Queer Asian American men reflect on stereotypes, identity, and oppression. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 12(5): 491-508. Download Page.

Keamy,  Ron 'Kim' (2002). Ian's Story: the complex interaction of ethnicity, class and masculinities. Paper presented at the International Education Research Conference, Brisbane, Australia. Full Text.

Kee, Jone (1998). (Re)sexualizing the Desexualized Asian Male in the Works of Ken Chu and Michael Joo. Jouvert: A Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 2(1). Full Text. (Alternate Link)

Keogh P, Henderson L, Dodds C (2004). Ethnic minority gay men: Redefining community, restoring identity. UK: Sigma Research. PDF Download.

Kertzner RM, Meyer IH, Frost DM, Stirratt MJ (2009). Social and psychological well-being in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: the effects of race, gender, age, and sexual identity. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79(4): 500-10. PDF Download. PDF Download. Abstract.

Kim JH (2007). Performing Female Masculinities at the Intersections of Gender, Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Sexuality. PhD. Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin. PDF Download. Download Page.

Kim M (2004). Out and About: Coming of Age in a Straight White World. In: Asian American X, Arar Han and John Hsu (Eds). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 139-48.  PDF Download.

Koken JA, Bimbi DS, Parsons JT (2009). Experiences of familial acceptance-rejection among transwomen of color. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(6): 853-60. PubMed AbstractPDF Download.

Kudler, Benjamin A (2007). Confronting Race and Racism: Social Identity in African American Gay Men. Thesis, Smith College School for Social Work. PDF Download. Download Page

Kwong-Lai Poon MK-L, Sin R (2008). ‘Without power analysis, there won’t be equality’: Interrogating the idea of love in Asian/Caucasian gay relationships. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4(3): 198-200. PDF Download.

Lawrence, Chris et al. (2004). Queensland Survey of Aboriginal and Torres Strait  Islander Men who have Sex with Men: 2004. PDF.

Lee, Byron King Hin (2007). Reading GAM in craigslist personal ads: Constructing gay Asian males during the negotiation of anal intercourse & Remembering spaciality: Refocusing the History of Vancouver's Gay Community. Master's 'Dissertation', Simon Fraser University, British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Leis, Genevieve (2001). HIV Prevention from Indigenous Youth Perspectives. Master's Dissertation, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia. PDF Download.

Lemelle AJ, Battle J (2004). Black Masculinity Matters in Attitudes Toward Gay Males. Journal of Homosexuality, 47(1: 39-51. PDF.

Lewis LJ, Kertzner RM (2003). Toward improved interpretation and theory building of African American male sexualities. Journal of Sex Research, 40(4): 383-95. Full TextPubMed Abstract.

Leslie D, MacNeill L (1995). "Double Positive: Lesbians and Race." In Racism in the Lives of Women: Testimony, Theory, and Guides to Anti-Racist Practice. Adelman and Enguidanos (Eds.). New York: Harrington Park Press. (PDF)

Lewis-Williams, Jeniece T (2006). Race, religion, and homosexuality: Black Protestants and homosexual acceptance. Master's Dissertation, Department of Sociology, Baylor University. PDF Download. Download Page.

Li A, et al (2008)Caught between homophobia and racism: effects of discrimination upon the sexual behaviour of men who have sex with men (MSM) from ethnic and racial minority communities [in Toronto]. AIDS 2008 - XVII International AIDS Conference: Abstract no. TUPE0750. PDF N/A.

Lin H-L (2005). From Enter the Dragon to Enter the Mullet: Exploring Filmic Representations of East Asian Butch Dykes by Asian Queer Women Filmmakers in Contemporary Canada. Paper presented at The First International Conference of Asian Queer Studies, Bangkok, Thailand, July. PDF Download. Download Page.

López, Candace (2010). Walking contradictions : Latina lesbianas, immigration and citizenship. Master's Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin. PDF Download. Download Page.

Mao, Limin (2002). Gay Asian and Caucasian men in Sydney: cultural, social and cognitive factors associated with sex practices. School of Education and National Centre of HIV Social Research, University of New South Wales. PDF Downloads (Download Page): Title, Abstract, Contents, Introduction, Chapters 1-7, Bibliography, Appendices.

Malebranche DJ (2003). Black Men who Have Sex with Men and the HIV Epidemic: Next Steps for Public Health. American Journal of Public Health, 93: 862-865.  PDF Download. PDF Download.

Masequesmay, Gina (2003). Negotiating Multiple Identities in a Queer Vietnamese Support Group. Journal of Homosexuality, 45 (2/3/4): 193-215. Also published in Queer Theory and
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Masequesmay, Gina (2003). Emergence of Queer Vietnamese America. Amerasia Journal, 29(1): 117-134. PDF Download.

Martin, Alfred (2008). Coming-Out in Black and White: A Literature Review of the Coming-Out Process for Black Men. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Boston. MA. Full Text.

Martinez J, Hosek SG (2005). An exploration of the down-low identity: nongay-identified young African-American men who have sex with men. Journal of the National Medical Association, 97(8): 1103-12. PubMed Abstract. PDF Download.

Matteson DR (1997). Bisexual and homosexual behavior and HIV risk among Chinese-, Filipino-, and Korean-American men. Journal of Sex Research, 34(1): 93-104. Full Text. Full Text.

Mays VM, Chatters LM, Cochran SD, Mackness J (1998). African American families in diversity: Gay men and lesbians as participants in family networks. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 29(1): 73-87. PDF Download.

Mays VM, Cochran SD (1998). Kinsey and Male Homosexuality in the African-American Population: A Question of Fit. In Plummer, K. (Ed.). Sexualities: Studies in Culture and Society: 98-100. London: Sage. PDF Download.

Mays VM, Cochran SD, Bellinger G, Smith RG, Henley N, Daniels M, Tibbits T, Victorianne GD, Osei OK, Birt DK (1992). The Language of Black Gay Men's Sexual Behavior: Implications For AIDS Risk Reduction. The Journal of Sex Research, 29(3): 425-434. PDF Download.

Mays VM, Cochran SD, Zamudio A (2004). HIV Prevention Research: Are We Meeting the Needs of African American Men Who Have Sex With Men? Journal of Black Psychology, 30(1): 78-105. PDF Download. PDF Download. Abstract.

Mays VM, Yancey AK, Cochran SD, Weber M, Fielding JE (2002). Heterogeneity of Health Disparities Among African American, Hispanic, and Asian American Women: Unrecognized Influences of Sexual Orientation. American Journal of Public Health, 92(4): 632-9. PDF Download, PubMed Abstract 

McBride DA (1998). Can the Queen Speak? Racial Essentialism, Sexuality and the Problem of Authority. Callaloo 21(2), 363-379. Full text N/A.

McCready, Lance T (2010). Black Queer Bodies, Afrocentric Reform and Masculine Anxiety. International Journal of Critical Pedagogy, 3(1): 52-67. PDF Download.

McCready LT (2004). Understanding the marginalization of gay and gender non-conforming black male students. Theory Into Practice, 43(2): 136-143. Full text.

McFarland W, Chen S, Weide D, Kohn R, Klausner J (2004). Gay Asian men in San Francisco follow the international trend: increases in rates of unprotected anal intercourse and sexually transmitted diseases, 1999-2002. AIDS Education and Prevention, 16(1): 13-8. PDF Download. Abstract.

McLaughlin KA, Hatzenbuehler ML, Keyes KM (2010). Responses to discrimination and psychiatric disorders among Black, Hispanic, female, and lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. American Journal of Public Health, 100(8): 1477-1484. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Medicine B (2002). Directions in gender research in American Indian societies: Two spirits and other categories. In W. J. Lonner, D. L. Dinnel, S. A. Hayes, & D. N. Sattler (Eds.). Full text.

Meladze, Pikria (2009). Integration of culture, religion and sexuality: A study of Caucasian and Asian gay men. Honours Dissertation, Thesis, Macquarie University. PDF Download.

Miller Jr, RL (2007). Legacy denied: African American gay men, AIDS, and the Black church. Social Work, 52, 51-61. Full text. PDF Download

Millett GA, Flores SA, Peterson JL, Bakeman R (2007). Explaining disparities in HIV infection among black and white men who have sex with men: a meta-analysis of HIV risk behaviors. AIDS, 21(15): 2083-91. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Millett GA, Peterson JL, Wolitski RJ, Stall R (2006). Greater risk for HIV infection of black men who have sex with men: a critical literature review. American Journal of Public Health, 6(6): 1007-19. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Mitra R (2010). Resisting the Spectacle of Pride: Queer Indian Bloggers as Interpretive Communities. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 54(1): 163-178. PDF Download.

Mitra R, Gajjala R (2008). Queer Blogging in Indian Digital Diasporas: A Dialogic Encounter. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 32(4): 400-423. PDF Download

Moore, Darnell L (2011). An Interrogation of the Black Presence in the Queer Project. Paper presented at the Feminism for the Planet: 5th Annual Rutgers Newark Women’s Studies Symposium in March 2009. PDF Download.

Moore, Marlon Rachquel (2008). Black Church, Black Patriarchy, and the "Brilliant Queer": Competing Masculinities in Langston Hughes's "Blessed Assurance". African American Review, 42: 493-502. Full text. Full text.

Moore, Mignon R (2008). Gendered Power Relations among Women: A Study of Household Decision Making in Black, Lesbian Stepfamilies. American Sociological Review, 73: 335–56.  PDF Download.

Moore, Mignon R (2006). Lipstick or Timberlands? Meanings of Gender Presentation in Black Lesbian Communities. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 32(1): 113-139. Download.

Moraga, Cherrie (2004). Queer Azland: the Re-formation of Chicano Tribe. In: John D'Emilio, et al. Queer Cultures. Pearson/Prentice Hall. PDF Download.

Moran, Christy D (2003). Conceptualizing Identity Development: Unmasking the Assumptions within Inventories Measuring Identity Development. NASPA Journal, 40(3): 43-55. PDF Download.

Moreno C (2002). Invisible Lesbians: Latina Immigrant Lesbian Coming Out Experiences. PhD Dissertation, Maimonides University. PDF Download.

Muñoz-Laboy M, Dodge B (2007). Bisexual Latino men and HIV and sexually transmitted infections risk: an exploratory analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 97(6): 1102-6. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Muñoz-Laboy M, Leau CJ, Sriram V, Weinstein HJ, del Aquila EV, Parker R (2009). Bisexual desire and familism: Latino/a bisexual young men and women in New York City. Culture, Health and Sexuality, (3): 331-44. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Murdolo, Adele (2008). ‘Living in Harmony With Your Contradictions’: Lesbian health in a multicultural context. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4(1): 40-44. PDF Download. Download Page.

Mutchler, Matt G (AIDS Project Los Angeles, 2001). Race/Ethnicity Matters: Latino Versus Caucasian Young Gay Men’s Sexual Stories. PowerPoint Presentation: American Sociological Association. PowerPoint Presentation.

Meyers T, et al. (2001). An HIV Research Needs Assessment of MSM in Ethno-Cultural Communities: Perspective of Volunteers and Service Providers. Toronto. Word Download.

Nabors NA,, et al. (2001). Multiple Minority Group Oppression: Divided We Stand? Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 5(3): 101-105. PDF Download.

NASTAD (2006). Black Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM): Standing At the Crossroad of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the United States. PDF Download.

National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute (2009). Hispanic and Latino Same-Sex Couple Households in the United States. PDF Download.

Negy C, Eisenman R (2005). A comparison of African American and white college students' affective and attitudinal reactions to lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals: an exploratory study. Journal of Sex Research, 42(4): 291-8. Full text.

Nelms SD (2006). The Black lesbian experience: the intertwining of race and sexuality. PhD. Dissertation, Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin. PDF Download. Download Page.

Nettles R (2007). Challenges to Healthy African American Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender Status. In: August 2007 Communiqué, Special Section: Psychological Perspectives On Sexual Orientation in Communities of Color. PDF Download.

Nguyen Duc, Thinh (2007). Fairies in the Far East: Now and Then. Paper presented at the Third Semi-Annual Conference on the Rhetoric of Monstrosity. PDF Download N/A.

Nguyen, Hoang Tan (2008). A view from the bottom: Asian American masculinity and sexual representation. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. Abstract. Full text.

Nguyen, Phong (2008). ‘Please Explain’: Is it that hard to link homophobia and racism? Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4(1): 45-48. PDF Download. Download Page.

NHS (2007). Briefing 12 [for health and social care staff]: Lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people from Black and minority ethnic communities. PDF Download.

O'Brian D, Travers B (2006). River of Life, Rapids of Change: Understanding HIV Vulnerability among Two-Spirit Youth who Migrate to Toronto. Canadian Journal of Aboriginal Community-Based HIV/AIDS Research, 1. PDF.

Ohi, Kevin (1999). "I'm not the boy you want": sexuality, "race," and thwarted revolution in Baldwin's 'Another Country.' African American Review 33(2): 261-81.. Full Text.

Okazaki S (2002). Influences of culture on Asian Americans' sexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 39(1), 34-41. Full text.

Operario D (2003). Asian Pacific Islander MSM: Social Context of HIV Risk. Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. Conference Presentation. PDF Download.

Otalvaro-Hormillosa, Sonia (1999). The Homeless Diaspora of Queer Asian Americans. Social Justice, Fall. Full text.

Pallotta-Chiarolli M, Van de Ven P, Prestage G, Kippax S (1999)."Too Busy Studying and No Time for Sex?" Homosexually Active Male International Students and Sexual Health. Monograph 4/1999,  National Centre in HIV Social Research, The University of New South Wales. Full text.

Pallotta-Chiarolli, Maria (2008, On behalf of the AGMC Inc (Australian GLBTIQ Multicultural Council Incorporated). Guest Editorial: Presenting A Sampler of How Diversity is Lived and Loved. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4(1): 2-6. PDF Download. Download Page.

Parés LA, et al. (2007). Puerto Rican Queer Sexualities. CENTRO Journal 19(1): 4-25. PDF Download.

Payne R (2007). Gay scene, queer gridPaper presented at the "Queer Space: Centres and Peripheries" Conference. PDF Download. Download Page.

Pearson, Wendy Gay (2007). ‘Whatever That Is’: Hiromi Goto’s Body Politic/s. Studies in Canadian Literature, 32(2): 75-96. PDF Download. Download Page.

Peplau LA, Cochran SD, Mays VM (1997). A national survey of the intimate relationships of African American lesbians and gay men: A look at commitment, satisfaction, sexual behavior and HIV Disease. In B. Greene (Eds.). Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Issues:  Ethnic and Cultural Diversity Among Lesbians and Gay Men: 11-38. Newbury Park: Sage. PDF Download.

Petchauer EM, et al. (2008). Initiating a Culturally Responsive Discourse of Same Sex Attraction among African American Males. Spaces for Difference: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 1(1): 4-20. PDF. PDF.

Phua VC, Kaufman G (2003). The Crossroads of Race and Sexuality: Date Selection Among Men in Internet "Personal" Ads. Journal of Family Studies, 24(8): 981-994. PDF Download.

Pitt RN (2010). "Killing the Messenger": Religious Black Gay Men’s Neutralization of Anti-Gay Religious Messages. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 49(1): 56-72. PDF Download.

Poon M K-L, Ho P T-T (2002). A Qualitative Analysis of Cultural and Social Vulnerabilities to HIV Infection Among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Asian Youth. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, Vol. 14(3): 43-78. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Poon MKL, Ho PTT, Wong JPH (2001, Spring/Summer). Developing a omprehensive AIDS prevention outreach program: A needs assessment survey of MSM of East and Southeast Asian descent who visit bars and/or bath houses in Toronto. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 10 (1/2): 25-39. PDF Download.

Poon MK, Ho PT, Wong JP, Wong G, Lee R (2005). Psychosocial Experiences of East and Southeast Asian men who use gay Internet chatrooms in Toronto: an implication for HIV/AIDS prevention. Ethnic Health, 10(2): 145-67. Abstract. PDF Download.

Poon Mk-L, Sin R. (2008). “Without power analysis, there won’t be equality”: Interrogating the idea of love in Asian/Caucasian gay relationships. Gay & Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4 (3): 198-200. Full Text.

Prieto, Antonio (2000). Queer/Joto: Performing the Epidermic Cartography of Lesbian and Gay Chicanos. Paper presented at the 2000 meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Miami, March 16-18. PDF Download.

Ramirez, Christopher (2008). Homosexual Latinos Creating Spaces of Social Belonging. UC Santa Barbara: Center for Chicano Studies. PDF Download.

Ramirez CA (2006). Bearing Witness: Resiliency In the Lives of (Homo)Sexual Latino Men. Master of Arts Disseration. Digital Arts and New Media, University of California, Santa Cruz.  PDF Download.

Ramirez-Valles, Jesus (2007). The Quest for Effective HIV-Prevention Interventions for Latino Gay Men. Amercian Journal of Preventative Medicine, 32(4S): S34-5. PDF.

Ramirez-Valles J, Garcia D, Campbell RT, Diaz RM, Heckathorn DD (2008). HIV infection, sexual risk behavior, and substance use among Latino gay and bisexual men and transgender persons. American Journal of Public Health, 98(6): 1036-42. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Raymond HF, McFarland W (2009). Racial mixing and HIV risk among men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 13(4): 630-7. PDF Download. Abstract.

Rayside, David (2010). American Muslim Response to Queer Visibility. Paper presnted at the 2010 APSA Annual Meeting. Download Page.

Reeders DW (2010). Double Trouble? The Health Needs of Culturally Diverse MSM. Melbourne: Centre for Culture, Ethnicity & Health. Full Text.

Retzloff, Tim (2007). Eliding trans Latin o/a queer experience in U.S. LGBT history: José Sarria and Sylvia Rivera reexamined. Centro Journal, 19(1): 140-161. PDF.

Riggs, Marlon T (1991, 1999). Black Macho Revisited: Reflections of a SNAP! Queen. In: Devon Carbado,  Ed. Black Men on Race, Gender and Sexuality:  A Critical Reader: 306-311. New York: New York University Press (Table of Contents). PDF Download N/A. Google Books.

Ritieni A, et al. (2006). Prevalence of HIV Infection and Related Risk Behaviors Among Young Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men: San Diego-Tijuana Border Region. CA: California Department of Health Services, Office of AIDS HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Branch. PDF Download.

Robinson, Russell K (2008). Structural Dimensions of Romantic Preferences. Fordham Law Review, 76: 2787-2819. Abstract & Link to Full Text.

Romero,  Victor C (2005). Asians, Gay Marriage, and Immigration: Family Unification at a Crossroads. 15 Indiana International & Comparative Law Journal, 337. Abstract & Link to Full Text.

Ross MW, Essien EJ, Williams ML, Fernandez-Esquer ME (2003). Concordance between sexual behavior and sexual identity in street outreach samples of four racial/ethnic groups. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 30(2): 110-3. PDF Download. PubMed abstract.

Ross MW, Rosser BR, Neumaier ER; Positive Connections Team (2008). The relationship of internalized homonegativity to unsafe sexual behavior in HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention, 20(6): 547-57. PDF Download.

Ryan C, Huebner D, Diaz RM, Sanchez J (2009). Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and Latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics, 123(1): 346-52. PubMed Abstract. PDF Download.

Ryan, Maura (2007). Queer Internal Colonialism: Aiding Conquest Through Borderless Discourse. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007. (Abstract & Full Text)

Sadarangani, Umeeta (2005). Standing My Ground: Reflections of a Queer Indian Immigrant Professor in the U.S. Classroom. English Scholarship. Paper 2. PDF Download.

Sager JB, Schlimmer EA, Hellmann JA (2001). Latin American Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Clients: Implications for Counseling. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development, 40(1): 21-33. PDF Download.

Sandfort TGM, Dodge B (2008). “…And Then There was the Down Low”: Introduction to Black and Latino Male Bisexualities. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(5): 675–682. Full Text.

Sandfort TG, Melendez RM, Diaz RM (2007). Gender nonconformity, homophobia, and mental distress in latino gay and bisexual men. Journal of Sex Research, 44(2): 181-9. Full Text. Full Text.  Abstract

Sar, Michael S (2009). Out of the Killing Fields, out of the closet: A personal narrative on finding identity as a gay Cambodian-American. Master's Dissertation, California State University, Long Beach. PDF Download.

Schnoor RF (2008). Being Gay and Jewish: Negotiating Intersecting Identities. Sociology of Religion, 67(1): 43-60. PDF Download.

Shek, Yen Ling (2005). The relationship of racial identity and gender-role conflict to self-esteem of Asian American undergraduate men. Thesis. Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park. PDF Download. Download Page

Silberman, Seth Clark (2005). Youse awful queer, chappie": Reading black queer vernacular in black literatures of the Americas, 1903--1967. PhD Dissertation, Uiversity of Maryland. Abstract. PDF Download.

Smith C (2007). Queer as Black Folk? Wisconsin Law Review, 2: 379-407. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Smyth, Heather (1999). Sexual Citizenship and Caribbean^ Canadian Fiction: Dionne Brando "In Another Place, Not Here" and Shani Mootoo's "Cereus Blooms at Night." ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature, 30(2): 141-160. PDF Download.

Spieldenner AR, Castro CF (2010). Education and Fear: Black and Gay in the Public Sphere of HIV Prevention. Communication Education, 59(3): 274-281. PDF Download.

Strayhorn TL, et al. (2008). Factors Affecting the College Choice of African American Gay Male Undergraduates: Implications for Retention (2008). NASAP Journal, 11(1). PDF Download.

Steep, Ian (2007). ‘GWM ISO GAM’: Mediated identities and ethnicity fetish. Paper presented at the "Queer Space: Centres and Peripheries" conference, University of Technology Sydney, Australia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Story, Kaila Adia (2008). There’s No Place like "Home": Mining the Theoretical Terrain of Black Women’s Studies, Black Queer Studies and Black Studies. The Journal of Pan African Studies 2(2): 44-57. PDF Download.

Sudarto, Budiadi (2008). ‘Without Love, There Won’t be Us’: A Narrative of a GAM – GWM Couple. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 4(1): 23-34. PDF Download. Download Page.

Tajón, Manuel Montoya (2009). Identity Development of Latino Gay Men. PhD. Dissertation, Psychology in Clinical Psychology, Antioch University, Southern California. PDF Download. Download Page.

Tang, Denise Tse Shang (2001). Queering the Pacific Northwest : a case study of the Leaving Silence project. Master's Dissertation, Uiversity of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.

Teunis, Niels (2003) . Racism in the San Francisco gay community: An experimental ethnography to create new visibility to an old problemWord Download. Related Information.

 Themistou T, Wang J, Allan W (2005). Transcending socialised limitations in forming and maintaining intimate relationships in Asian gay men in Australia. PDF Download.

Thing, James (2009). Entre maricones machos, y gays: Globalization and the construction of sexual identities among queer Mexicanos. PhD. Dissertation, University of Southern California. PDF Download.

Tomlinson H (2007). Young Men of Color Who Have Sex with Men: HIV Epidemiology and Considerations for Prevention. In: August 2007 Communiqué, Special Section: Psychological Perspectives On Sexual Orientation in Communities of Color. PDF Download.

Toro-Alfonso J (2007). Latino Perspectives on Sexual Orientation: The Desire That We Do No Dare to Name. A version of this paper was presented at the XXXI Interamerican Congress of Psychology, Mexico, July 4, 2007.. PDF Download.

Torres, Lourdes  (2007). Boricua Lesbians: Sexuality, Nationality, and the Politics of Passing. Centro, 19(1): 231-249. PDF Download.

Townsley, Jeramy (2009). Intersectionalized identities: sexual and racial minorities and their related mental health risks. Full Text.

Tran, Janine (2010). Sexual identity and depression among Vietnamese-American gay and bisexual men. Master's Dissertation, Department of Social Work, California State University, Long Beach, CA. Abstract. PDF Download. Abstract and Download.

Trans Programming at the 519 (2005?). The Toronto Trans and Two-Spirit Primer: An Introduction to Lower-income, Sex-working and Street-involved Transgendered, Transsexual & Two-Spirit Service Users in Toronto. PDF Download.

Travers R, Allman D, Lau W, Maxwell W, Calzavara L (2001). An HIV Research Needs Assessment of MSM in Ethno-Cultural Communities: Perspectives of Volunteers and Service Providers. Toronto, Canada. PDF Document. PDF Document. Word Document

Trexler, Richard C (2002). Making the American berdache: Choice or constraint? Journal of Social History, 35: 613-36. Full Text. Journal of Social History, Table of Contents, Vol. 35.

Trujillo, Carla (1991). Chicana Lesbians: Fear and Loathing in the Chicano Community. In: - Chicana Lesbians : The Girls Our Mothers Warned Us About - 1991 - edited by Carla Trujillo. PDF Download.

Tseng, Tommy (2011). Understanding Anti-LGBT Bias: An Analysis of Chinese-Speaking Americans’ Attitudes Toward LGBT People in Southern California. LGBTQ Policy Journal at the Harvard Kennedy School: 2011 Edition. Full Text.

van der Meide, Wayne (2001). The Intersection of Sexual Orientation & Race: Considering the Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered (GLBT) People of Colour & Two-Spirited People. (A Research Paper prepared for EGALE Canada) (Full TextExcerpts.

van der Meide, Wayne (2001). Carrefour De L’orientation Sexuelle Et De L’Origine Ethnique. : Comprendre La Vie Des Personnes Gaies, Lesbiennes, Bisexuelles, Transsexuelles Et Transgenres (GLBTT) De Couleur Ainsi Que Bi-Spirituelles. (Document de recherche préparé pour ÉGALE Canada) Rapport complet.

van der Meide, Wayne (2001). La Intersección de la Orientación Sexual y la Raza: Considerando las Experiencias de Personas Gays, Lesbianas, Bisexuales y Transgénero (“GLBT”) de Color y de Personas de Doble Espíritu. (Documento de Investigación Preparado por EGALE Canadá.) Informe completo.

van der Meide, Wayne (2002). The Intersections Of Sexual Orientation, Race, Religion, Ethnicity And Heritage Languages: The State Of Research. (A Literature Review & Research Backgrounder Prepared for: Canadian Heritage, Multiculturalism Program.) PDF Download. Excerpts.

van der Meide, Wayne (2002). Carrefour de l’orientation sexuelle et de la race, de la religion, de l’origine ethnique et de la langue d’origine: etat de la recherche. PDF Download.

Vincent W, Peterson JL, Parrott DJ (2009). Differences in African American and White Women's Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men. Sex Roles, 61(9-10): 599-606. Abstract. PDF Download.

Viteri MA (2005+). Translating Race and Sexuality in the LGBT "Latino" Diaspora in the U.S. Vitrubia Perspectives, 1(2). Full text.

Wahab A, Plaza D (2009). Queerness in the Transnational Caribbean-Canadian Diaspora. Caribbean Review of Gender Studies, 3. PDF Download.

Wallace,  David Shane  (2006). “Come the Final Throwdown, What is s/he First, Black or Gay?”: Revolutionary Arguments in Randall Kenan’s A Visitation of Spirits and Me’shell Ndegeocello’s Cookie: the Anthropological Mixtape. Queer America, 4(1). PDF. Download Page

Waller MA, McAllen-Walker R (2001). One Man’s Story of Being Gay and Diné (Navajo): A Study in Resiliency. In Bernstein, M. & Reimann, R. (2001). Queer families, queer politics: Challenging culture and the state (pp. 87-103). New York: Columbia University Press. PDF Download Page. PDF Download.

Ward EG (2005). Homophobia, hypermasculinity and the US black church. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 7(5): 493–504.  PDF.

Warren JC, Fernández MI, Harper GW, Hidalgo MA, Jamil OB, Torres RS (2008). Predictors of unprotected sex among young sexually active African American, Hispanic, and White MSM: the importance of ethnicity and culture. AIDS and Behavior, 12(3): 459-68. PDF Download. PubMed Abstract.

Wilkinson W, Gil Gerald & Associates' LGBT-TRISTAR Division (2010). Culturally Competent Approaches for Serving Asian and Pacific Islander Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations in California. PDF Download. Download Page.

Williams, Vikki (2002). Representations in the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual & transgendered. (Australia).  PDF.

Wilson, Javarré Cordero (2006). The Negation of Black Gay Men in Castro’s Bars. The Black Studies Journal. Abstract. Full Text: Word Download.

Wong FY (2007). HIV In Asian and Pacific Islander MSM In The U. S. In: August 2007 Communiqué, Special Section: Psychological Perspectives On Sexual Orientation in Communities of Color. PDF Download.

Wong, Alan (2007). Who is Asian?: Representing a Pan-ethnic Continent in LGBTIQ Community Activism. Paper presented at the 4th Conference on Sex & Sexuality. PDF. (Project Archives).

Wong A, et al. (2007). Invisible Identities Sexually Diverse Ethnic and Racial Minorities and Two-Spirited People in Quebec. Memoire presented by Coalition MultiMundo and Ethnoculture Inc., in collaboration with the Sexual and Gender Diversity: Vulnerability, and Resilience (SVR) Research Team, to the Commission de consultation sur les pratiques d'accommodement reliees aux differencesculturelles. PDF.

Wong A, et al. (2007). Identités Invisibles: Diversité sexuelle des minorités visibles, des communautés culturelles et des personnes bispirituelles au Québec. Mémoire présenté à la commission de consultation sur les pratiques d'accommodements reliés aux différences culturelles par la Coalition MultiMundo et Ethnoculture, en collaboration avec l’équipe de recherche Sexualités et Genres : Vulnérabilité et Résilience (SVR). PDF

Wu, Rose (2004)Becoming an Inclusive Community: Challenges from Hong Kong's Tongzhi Movement. In God's Image 23(1). PDF Download.

Xiaojing, Zhou (2002). Denaturalizing Identities, Decolonizing Desire: Videos by Richard Fung and Ming-Yuen S. Ma. Jouvert, 3(2).  Full Text.

Xu, Mingzhao (2004). The Negotiation of Political Identities: Being Queer and an Asian Pacific Islander. PDF. Prize Essay, University of California, Davis:  Full Text.

Young JC (1999). Alternative genders in the Coast Salish world : paradox and pattern. Master's Dissertation, University of British Columbia. PDF Download. Download Page.
Latin American Sexual Minorities: 2 Parts - Mexico/Caribbean & Central/South America

Note: Additions to this list will initially be made on - This Web Page (End of Page) - and here about one month later.

Mexico/Caribbean

AIDS and Male-to-Male Sex in Latin America: Vulnerabilities, strengths and proposed measures: Perspectives and reflections from the point of view of public health, social sciences and activism - 2003 - edited by Carlos F. Cáceres, Mario Pecheny and Veriano Terto Júnior. UPCH/UNAIDS (PDF Download). Foreword / Contents. - Chapter 1 (Introduction): Confronting the HIV/AIDS epidemic in gay men and other men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean (Carlos F. Cáceres and Mario Pecheny). - Chapter 2: Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS infection among men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: Current Situation and Recommendations for Epidemiological Surveillance (Carlos F. Cáceres). -  Chapter 3: Socio-Cultural context of male-to-male sex (Gabriel Guajardo S.). Chapter 4: Vulnerability of Gay Men and Other Men who Have Sex with Men to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Latin America: The Other Side of Masculinity (José Toro-Alfonso) -  Chapter 5 ...

Abramschmitt C (2007). Is Barbados Ready for Same-Sex Marriage?: Analysis of Legal and Social Constructs. SALICES Conference Paper. PDF Download.

Agard-Jones, Vanessa (2009). Le Jeu de Qui?1 Sexual Politics at Play in the French Caribbean. CRGS: Caribbean Review of Gender Studies, 3. PDF Download.

Allen, Jafari (2007). Means of desire’s production: Male sex labor in Cuba. Identities: Global studies in culture and power, 14(1): 183-202. PDF Download.

Anderson T (2009). HIV/AIDS in Cuba: lessons and challenges. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 26(1): 78-86. PDF Download.

Anzaldo D (1999+). Las púberes canéforas, la sensibilidad social y sexual en la nocturna ciudad de México. CiberLetras, 11. Full Text.

Arguelles L, Rich R (1984). Homosexuality, Homophobia, and Revolution: Notes toward an Understanding of the Cuban Lesbian and Gay Male Experience, Part I. Signs, 9(4): 683-699. PDF Download.

Avrett, Sam (2011). Men Who Have Sex with Men and HIV in the Anglophone Caribbean. Arlington, VA: USAID’s AIDS Support and Technical Assistance Resources, AIDSTAR-One, Task Order 1. PDF Download. Download Page. PDF Downkoad.

Bartholomew C, et al. (1987). Transmission of HTLV-I and HIV among homosexual men in Trinidad. JAMA, 257(19), 2604-8. (PubMed Abstract) Full Text.

Bombereau G (2005). Représentations sociales du VIH/SIDA en Guadeloupe et recommandations à l'usage de la santé publique. La peur ou la mort dans l'âme dans les Antilles françaises. These, Philosophiæ doctor (Ph.D.), Université Laval Québec. Full Text.

Bonomo, Hernán (2009). Transexualidad y transgénero en América Latina: condiciones de alto riesgo. PDF Download. Translation.

Cáceres CF (2002). HIV among gay and other men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: a hidden epidemic? AIDS, 16, Suppl 3: S23-S33. PDF Download.

Cáceres CF, Fernández P, Silva-Santisteban A (2009). Men who have Sex with Men and the HIV Epidemic in Latin America and the Caribbean. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Calixte, Shana L (2005). Things Which Aren't to Be Given Names: Afro-Caribbean Diasporic Negotiations of Same Gender Desire and Sexual Relations. Canadian Woman Studies. 24(2/3): 128-137. PDF Download.

Campbell K (2006). Reading Queer Caribbean Identities: Faizal Deen’s land without chocolate and the Gay Caribbean Canon. Postcolonial Text, 2(2). Full Text. Full Text.

Cantú, Lionel (2002). De Ambiente: Queer Tourism and the Shifting Boundaries of Mexican Male Sexualities. GLQ, 8(1/2): 139-166. PDF Download.

Carr, Robert (2003). On "Judgements": Poverty, Sexuality-Based Violence and Human Rights in 21st Century Jamaica. The Caribbean Journal of Social Work, 2: 71-87. PDF Download.

Castillo BF (2005?). Proceso de expansión de la comunidad homosexual en la sociedad dominicana en los últimos 30 años. Full TextTranslation

Comité Para Los Asuntos de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales y Transgénero (LGBT), Asociación de Psicología de Puerto Rico (2008). Estándares para el Trabajo e Intervención en Comunidades Lesbiana s, Gay, Bisexuales y Transgéneros (LGBT). PDF Download. Translation

Cooper, Carolyn (2005). Sweet & Sour Saucw: Sexual Politics in Jamaican Dancehall Culture. The Sixth Jagan Lecture Presented at York University on October 22, 2005. CERLAC Colloquia Paper. PDF Download

De La Torre, Miguel (1999). Beyond Machismo: a Cuban Case Study. The Annual of the Society of Christian Ethics, 19: 213-33. Full Text. Full Text.

del Rio C, Jaime Sepulveda J (2002). AIDS in Mexico: lessons learned and implications for developing countries. AIDS, 16: 1445-1457. PDF Download.

Douglas, Eduardo de Jesus (1998). The colonial self: homosexuality and mestizaje in the art of Nahum B. Zenil. Art Journal, 57(3): 14-21. Full Text N/A. Excerpt. Excerpt.

Erviti J, Castro R, Sosa-Sánchez IA (2007)Identidades de género, sexualidad y violencia sexual. La Manzana, 2(3). Full TextTranslation.

Esparza, Hortensia Moreno (2010). La construcción cultural de la homosexualidad. Revista Digital Universitaria, 11(8): 3-9. PDF Download. Translation.

Fankhanel, Edward H (2008). Paraphilias Among Gay Men in Puerto Rico. PhD. Dissertation, Faculty of The American Academy of Clinical Sexologists, Orlando, Florida. PDF Download. Download Page.

Finkler, Tamara (2008). Sexual diversity challenging HIV AIDS prevention in Oaxaca, Mexico. Master's Dissertation, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. PDF Download.

Finlinson HA, Robles RR, Cólón HM, Soto López M, del Carmen Negrón M, Oliver-Vélez D, Deren S, Andía JF, Cant JG (2003). Puerto Rican drug users experiences of physical and sexual abuse: comparisons based on sexual identities. Journal of Sex Research, 40(3): 277-85. Full Text.

Foster GM (2009). Translating (Black) Queerness: Unpacking the Conceptual Linkages Between Racialized Masculinities, Consensual Sex, and the Practice of Torture. Souls, 11(2): 143-166. PDF Download.

Galán JIP (2002). Identidad, cuerpo, exclusión y gays. Revista Iberoamericana de Antropología, 19. Full Text. Translation.

Gemmerli, Tobias (2009). Queering Development - Incorporating Sexuality: The Problem of Heteronormativity in the Development Paradigm. PDF Download.

Gómez ER, Villegas GT (2007)Este tema no es científico: La violencia simbólica en el conocimiento y discurso académico. La Manzana, 2(3). Full Text. Translation.

Granados-Cosme, José Arturo (2009). La vivencia del rechazo en homosexuales universitarios de la Ciudad de México y situaciones de riesgo para VIH/sida [The experience of rejection in homosexual university students from Mexico City and risk situations for HIV/AIDS]. Salud Pública de México, 51(6): 482-488. Full Text. Translation. PDF Download.

Green JN, Babb FE (2002). Introduction. Gender and Same-Sex Desire in Latin America. Special Issue of Latin American Perspectives. Edited with Florence Babb, 29(2): 3-23. PDF Download.

Grinnell, Lucinda (2010). Challenging 'Moral Renovation:' Lesbian and Gay Activism and the 1982 Economic Crisis in Mexico. Paper presented at the 2010 Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, Toronto, Canada. PDF Download.

Guerra, Lillian (2010). Gender policing, homosexuality and the new patriarchy of the Cuban Revolution, 1965-70. Social History, 35(3): 268-289. PDF Download.

Guerrero RM (2002). Homosexualidad, Decheros Naturales y Cultura Popular: 1790-1820. La Ventana, 15: 263-312. PDF Download. Translation.

Gutiérrez JMS (2006). Hacia una nueva sensibilidad social en el reconocimiento del “otro”: las minorías sexuales. La Manzana, 1(2). Full Text. Translation.

Gutzmore  (2004). Casting the First Stone: Policing of Homo/Sexuality in Jamaican Popular Culture. Interventions, 6(1): 118-134. PDF Download.

Halperin DM (2006). Gay identity after Foucault. La Manzana, 1(2). Full Text.

Halperin DT, de Moya EA, Pérez-Then E, Pappas G, Garcia Calleja JM (2009). Understanding the HIV epidemic in the Dominican Republic: a prevention success story in the Caribbean? Journl of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 51 Suppl 1: S52-9. PDF Download.

Hernández MG, Herrera OB, Guzmán Cedillo YI, Fernández MAG (2010). Diseño de Estudio de Caso en Línea Como Propuesta Educativa Sobre la Homosexualidad Para Jóvenes de Bachillerato Universitario PDF Download. Translation.

Howe C, Zaraysky, Lorentsen (2008). Transgender Sex Workers and Sexual Transmigration between Guadalajara and San Francisco. Latin American Perspectives, 35(1): 31-50. PDF Download.

Hron A (2003). Report on Persecution of Sexual Minorities in Jamaica. Jamaica Forum for Lesbians, All-Sexuals and Gays. PDF Download.

HRW (2004). Hated to Death: Homophobia, Violence and Jamaica’s HIV/AIDS Epidemic. Human Rights Watch, 16(6) (B). PDF Download.

IAHCR Thematic Hearing (2008). Orientación sexual e identidad de género: interseccionalidad con otras formas de discriminación en las Americas. - Discriminación con base en genero, raza y orientación sexual en las Américas. PDF Download Translation.

ILGA-LAC (2009). A 40 años de Stonewall Inn: Transfobia, Lesbofobia, Homofobia, Bifobia en Latinoamérica y El Caribe. PDF Download.

IRB, Canada (1999). Mexico: Treatment of Sexual Minorities. Issue Paper prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. Full Text. Update, 2000: PDF Download.

Izazola-Licea JA, et al. (2000). Assessment of non-response bias in a probability household survey of male same-gender sexual behavior. Salud Pública Méx, 42(2): 92-98. Full Text. PDF Download.

Izazola-Licea JA, Gortmaker SL, De Gruttola V, Mann J (2000). Prevalence of Same-Gender Sexual Behavior and HIV in a Probability Household Survey in Mexican Men. Journal of Sex Research, 37(1): 37-43.  Full Text. Journal of Sex Research: Table of Contents.

Jesus ML (2006). Los costos ocultos de la masculinidad. .La Manzana, 1(2). Full Text. Translation.

Kempadoo, Kamala (2009). Caribbean Sexuality: Mapping the Field. CRGS: Caribbean Review of Gender Studies, 3. PDF Download.

Kempadoo K, Taitt A (2006). Gender, Sexuality and Implications for HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean: A Review of Literature and Programmes. Word Download

King J (2006). Outing the Center: Homophobia in Jamaica. ISP Collection. Paper 380. Download Page.

Kovac, Amy L (2002). Africa's rainbow nation. Journal of Southern African Studies, 28(2). Full Text.

La Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence  (2008?). Translocas: Migración, homosexualidad y travestismo en el performance puertorriqueño reciente. E-Misferica, 8.1.  Full Text. Translation.

La Fountain-Stokes, Lawrence  (2007). LGBTT and Queer Studies in the Caribbean. PDF Download. Translation.

Laguarda R (2002). "Vamos al Noa-Noa": de homosexualidad, secretos a voces y ambivalencias en la música de Juan Grabriel. In: Actas del IV Congreso Latinoamericano de la Asociación Internacional para el Estudio de la Música Popular. Mexico, 2002. PDF Download. PDF Download. Translation.

Larcher AA, Robinson C (2009). Fighting ‘Murder Music’: Activist Reflections. CRGS: Caribbean Review of Genser Studies, 3. PDF Download.

Larson, Scott (2005). Gay Space in Havana. In: Changing Perceptions, Emergent Perspectives, Chapter 6, pp. 64-77. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Lewis RA, Carr R (2009). Gender, sexuality and exclusion: Sketching the outlines of the Jamaican popular nationalist project. CRGS: Caribbean Review of Gender Studies, 3. PDF Download.

Lewis, Linden (2006). Unsettling Masculinity in the Caribbean: Facing a Future Without Guarantees. Working Paper 06-9: The International Working Group on Gender, Macroeconomics, and International Economics. PDF Download. PDF Download.

Lewis, Vek (2009). Sociological Work on Transgender in Latin America: Some Considerations. PDF Download.

Lind A, Share J (2003). Queering Development: Institutionalized Heterosexuality in Development Theory, Practice and Politics in Latin America. In: Feminist Futures: Re-Imagining Women, Culture and Development, edited by Kum-Kum Bhavnani, John Foran and Priya Kurian, Zed Press, 2003: 55-73. Full Text N/A. Summary.

Llamoja, Gaby Mariño (2008). Visibilidad Trans en America Latina y el Caribe.  PPT Presentation. PPT Download.